一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
at all costs civilization
desert waterfall develop
1. Ancient Egyptian and Chinese both developed along great rivers.
2. We heard the loud sound of the before we saw it.
3. The city's fast brings both chances and problems.
4. We must protect our planet for the future .
5. Camels(骆驼) are known as the "ships of the ".

1. civilizations 2. waterfall 3. development
4. at all costs 5. desert

【分析】
这道题是用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，需结合句子语境、词性及词形变化确定答案。方框内词语为：at all costs（无论如何）、civilization（文明）、desert（沙漠）、waterfall（瀑布）、develop（发展）。逐个分析句子：
1. 句意为“古埃及和中国的________都沿大河发展”，此处需名词，且是两种文明，对应civilization的复数形式；
2. 句意为“我们在看到________前听到了它的巨响”，此处需名词，结合“巨响”和“看到”，对应waterfall；
3. 句意为“这座城市的快速________带来了机遇和问题”，此处需名词，develop的名词形式符合语境；
4. 句意为“我们必须________保护我们的地球，为了未来”，此处需固定短语，at all costs符合句意；
5. 句意为“骆驼被称为‘______之舟’”，是固定搭配，对应desert。
【解析】
1. 由“Ancient Egyptian and Chinese”可知，此处指两种文明，civilization是可数名词，复数形式为civilizations，故填civilizations；
2. 由“the loud sound”和“before we saw it”可知，此处指瀑布，waterfall为名词单数，故填waterfall；
3. 由“city's fast”可知，此处需名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development；
4. 结合语境“protect our planet for the future”，固定短语at all costs（无论如何）符合句意，故填at all costs；
5. 固定搭配“ships of the desert”（沙漠之舟），故填desert。
【答案】
1. civilizations 2. waterfall 3. development 4. at all costs 5. desert
【知识点】
名词的数、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，要求学生掌握词汇的词性、词形变化及固定搭配，结合语境分析即可解题，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、完形填空
Ranthambore National Park is one of the most famous parks in India. Watching wild animals was a dream of
1 , so I paid a visit there with my friend last year.
On the first night, we met a couple of tourists outside the park and 2 a delicious dinner with them. After dinner, we all danced with joy 3 their campfire. Later, I was 4 so I walked back alone along the dark paths(小路) to my tent to have a rest. I had to use my 5 to light up the way.
Near my tent, I found an animal. It seemed that it was 6 because it ran away quickly as soon as it saw me. It was too 7 to see it clearly, so I thought it was just a sheep.
I didn't know 8 it went, and I didn't care about it at all. All I wanted to do was to get some 9 .
When I started to unzip(拉开拉链) my tent, I heard something 10 me and I turned around. With my flashlight on, I saw a tiger looking at me! I looked around at once, 11 found nobody there. Turning my face back to the tiger, I 12 it blinked (眨眼) and looked away from the strong light.
I realised I could save myself from the danger with the help of my flashlight. I kept directing the light at the tiger and it had to close its eyes often. I took the chance to move away from it. When I 13 it, I turned off my flashlight and tried to hide myself from it. In order not to make much sound, I ran towards the campfire 14 . Luckily, I succeeded in getting rid of the tiger. 15 I found my friend and the tourists, I told them what had happened. We called the police and finally the tiger was caught.
()1. A. hers
B. his
C. yours
D. mine
()2. A. missed
B. borrowed
C. enjoyed
D. sold
()3. A. around
B. with
C. for
D. on
()4. A. sad
B. tired
C. angry
D. thirsty
()5. A. car
B. phone
C. match
D. flashlight
()6. A. interested
B. excited
C. bored
D. scared
()7. A. bright
B. dark
C. possible
D. necessary
()8. A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
()9. A. protection
B. help
C. water
D. sleep
()10. A. behind
B. under
C. above
D. below
()11. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
()12. A. noticed
B. believed
C. hoped
D. worried
()13. A. took care of
B. fell in love with
C. was far from
D. was in control of
()14. A. easily
B. loudly
C. suddenly
D. quietly
()15. A. Before
B. After
C. Since
D. Although

1-5. DCABD 6-10. DBCDA 11-15. BACDB

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一解题”的思路。本文为记叙文，讲述作者在印度Ranthambore国家公园游玩时，夜间回帐篷途中偶遇老虎，借助手电筒成功脱险的经历。解题时需关注每空前后的提示信息，如主语、动作、场景等，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查代词。主语为I，此处表示“我的梦想”，用名词性物主代词mine，故选D。
2. 考查动词。结合语境，作者和朋友与游客一起“享受”晚餐，enjoyed符合，故选C。
3. 考查介词。“围着篝火跳舞”，around表示“围绕”，故选A。
4. 考查形容词。后文提到“回帐篷休息”，说明作者“累了”，tired符合，故选B。
5. 考查名词。后文提到“用手电筒照亮路”，flashlight符合，故选D。
6. 考查形容词。动物看到人就跑，说明它“害怕的”，scared符合，故选D。
7. 考查形容词。前文提到“dark paths（黑暗的小路）”，所以太暗看不清，dark符合，故选B。
8. 考查疑问词。此处表示“不知道它去了哪里”，where符合，故选C。
9. 考查名词。作者累了，想“睡觉”，get some sleep是固定搭配，故选D。
10. 考查介词。作者转身，说明听到“身后”有声音，behind符合，故选A。
11. 考查连词。前文“环顾四周”和后文“没发现人”是转折关系，but符合，故选B。
12. 考查动词。作者“注意到”老虎眨眼，noticed符合，故选A。
13. 考查短语。作者要远离老虎，was far from表示“远离”，故选C。
14. 考查副词。为了不发出声音，“安静地”跑，quietly符合，故选D。
15. 考查连词。“找到朋友和游客之后”才告知经历，after符合，故选B。
【答案】
1-5. DCABD 6-10. DBCDA 11-15. BACDB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、介词与连词用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文，以作者的亲身经历为线索，考查基础词汇的词义辨析及上下文逻辑关系，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效提升学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6