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三、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yellowstone National Park is 1
Yellowstone is widely seen as the first 3
Some people don't know 8
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yellowstone National Park is 1
a
US national park which was built in 1872. It covers about 8,983 square kilometres and is one of the 2 largest
(large) parks in America.Yellowstone is widely seen as the first 3
natural
(nature) place in the world and it is famous for its wildlife. Native(本地的) Americans have lived in Yellowstone for 4 at
least 11,000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began 5 protecting/to protect
(protect) the park and tried hard to make it peaceful. In 1917, the National Park Service(国家公园管理局) built 6 hundreds
(hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are 7 really
(real) important for the study about American history.Some people don't know 8
what
to do in Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 9 camping
( camp ) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting to do there. So it is really a good choice for us 10 to take
( take ) a trip to Yellowstone National Park.答案
1. a 2. largest 3. natural 4. at
5. protecting/to protect 6. hundreds 7. really
8. what 9. camping 10. to take
5. protecting/to protect 6. hundreds 7. really
8. what 9. camping 10. to take
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文介绍黄石国家公园的相关情况，再结合语法规则、词性转换、固定搭配等知识逐个分析空白处：1. 空白后是单数可数名词短语，表泛指需用不定冠词；2. 固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级”表“最……之一”，需转换形容词形式；3. 空白处修饰名词，需将名词转换为形容词；4. 对应固定短语“至少”的表达；5. 对应“开始做某事”的固定搭配，需用非谓语动词；6. 对应数词的固定短语“成百上千的”；7. 空白处修饰形容词，需将形容词转换为副词；8. 疑问词+不定式结构中，do后缺宾语，需填疑问代词；9. “such as”后接动名词，需与并列的动名词形式一致；10. 对应“对某人来说做某事是好选择”的固定结构，需用不定式。
【解析】1. 考查冠词，此处泛指“一个美国国家公园”，US以辅音音素开头，故填a；2. 考查形容词最高级，“one of + 形容词最高级”为固定结构，large的最高级是largest；3. 考查词性转换，修饰名词place需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural；4. 考查固定搭配，at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，故填at；5. 考查非谓语动词，begin doing/to do sth是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故填protecting或to protect；6. 考查数词用法，hundreds of是固定短语，意为“成百上千的”，故填hundreds；7. 考查词性转换，修饰形容词important需用副词，real的副词形式为really；8. 考查疑问词+不定式，此处表示“做什么”，do后缺宾语，故填what；9. 考查非谓语动词，such as后接动名词，与hiking、sightseeing并列，故填camping；10. 考查非谓语动词，it's a good choice for sb to do sth是固定结构，故填to take。
【答案】1. a 2. largest 3. natural 4. at 5. protecting/to protect 6. hundreds 7. really 8. what 9. camping 10. to take
【知识点】冠词的用法、形容词与副词转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语法填空题，主要考查初中阶段基础语法知识，涵盖冠词、形容词最高级、词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词等考点，难度适中，要求学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用固定表达。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 考查冠词，此处泛指“一个美国国家公园”，US以辅音音素开头，故填a；2. 考查形容词最高级，“one of + 形容词最高级”为固定结构，large的最高级是largest；3. 考查词性转换，修饰名词place需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural；4. 考查固定搭配，at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，故填at；5. 考查非谓语动词，begin doing/to do sth是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故填protecting或to protect；6. 考查数词用法，hundreds of是固定短语，意为“成百上千的”，故填hundreds；7. 考查词性转换，修饰形容词important需用副词，real的副词形式为really；8. 考查疑问词+不定式，此处表示“做什么”，do后缺宾语，故填what；9. 考查非谓语动词，such as后接动名词，与hiking、sightseeing并列，故填camping；10. 考查非谓语动词，it's a good choice for sb to do sth是固定结构，故填to take。
【答案】1. a 2. largest 3. natural 4. at 5. protecting/to protect 6. hundreds 7. really 8. what 9. camping 10. to take
【知识点】冠词的用法、形容词与副词转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语法填空题，主要考查初中阶段基础语法知识，涵盖冠词、形容词最高级、词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词等考点，难度适中，要求学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用固定表达。
【难度系数】0.7
