一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. The finish line is only a short
(距离) away, and you can
make it!
2. My friend put a hand on my
(肩膀) to comfort me.
3. His (追求的目标) are to
become a scientist and help the world.
4. My father used a (梯子)
to pick apples from the tall tree.
5. It's dangerous to walk too close to the
edge of the (悬 崖)
because it's very high.
6. My (队友) cheered for me
loudly when I scored the winning goal
in the final second.
7. My grandfather (存活) a
serious illness when he was young.
8. The living (条件) in the
village have improved a lot.

1. distance 2. shoulder 3. ambitions 4. ladder
5. cliff 6. teammates 7. survived 8. conditions

【分析】
解答这类题时，需先根据括号内的汉语提示确定核心单词，再结合句子中的语法线索（如冠词a、be动词形式、谓语动词时态等）判断单词的正确形式（单复数、时态），最终填出符合语境的单词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“距离”，句中不定冠词a修饰，需用单数名词，故填distance；
2. 汉语提示“肩膀”，此处用单数形式，故填shoulder；
3. 汉语提示“追求的目标”，句中be动词为are，主语需用复数，故填ambitions；
4. 汉语提示“梯子”，不定冠词a修饰，需用单数名词，故填ladder；
5. 汉语提示“悬崖”，直接填cliff；
6. 汉语提示“队友”，谓语动词cheered为复数形式，主语需用复数，故填teammates；
7. 汉语提示“存活”，时间状语为过去时，需用动词过去式，故填survived；
8. 汉语提示“条件”，谓语动词have为复数形式，需用复数名词，故填conditions。
【答案】
1. distance 2. shoulder 3. ambitions 4. ladder 5. cliff 6. teammates 7. survived 8. conditions
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础的根据汉语提示写单词题型，主要考查核心词汇的掌握及词形变化，需注意名词单复数、动词时态的正确运用，是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She (simple) smiled and didn't say a word.
2. The weather report said it would be 30 (degree) today.
3. The sad story about the (dead) of the hero made us cry.
4. He (measure) his height every month to see how much he has grown.
5. (curious) makes us ask questions and learn new things.
6. I live in the (north) part of the city, which is quieter.

1. simply 2. degrees 3. death 4. measures
5. Curiosity 6. northern

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用中的词性转换题，解题思路是先分析句子结构，确定空格处所需词性，再结合所给单词的词性变化规则变形，同时注意特殊细节（如句首大写、名词复数等）。具体到各小题：1. 空格修饰动词需用副词；2. 数词30后接可数名词复数；3. 定冠词the后需接名词；4. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时谓语用三单形式；5. 句首作主语需用名词；6. 修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中smiled是动词，需用副词修饰，形容词simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply；
2. 数词30后接可数名词复数，degree的复数是degrees，故填degrees；
3. 定冠词the后接名词，形容词dead对应的名词是death，意为“死亡”，故填death；
4. 主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，measure的三单是measures，故填measures；
5. 空格处作主语需用名词，形容词curious对应的名词是Curiosity，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Curiosity；
6. 空格修饰名词part需用形容词，名词north对应的形容词是northern，意为“北部的”，故填northern。
【答案】
1. simply 2. degrees 3. death 4. measures 5. Curiosity 6. northern
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础的词汇词性转换及基本用法，要求学生掌握常见单词的不同词性形式与变化规则，整体难度低，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读理解并完成任务
Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay really the first people to reach the top of the world's highest mountain? Some believe that British climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine reached the top before them in June 1924. Unluckily, this is difficult to know for sure because both men disappeared somewhere high on the mountain.
In 1999, a team of climbers visited the mountain, hoping to learn the truth. Near the First Step, on the way to the mountain top, the team found Mallory's oxygen tank(氧气罐), which shows he and Irvine had been near the top. Close by, a member of the team—Conrad Anker—discovered Mallory's body(尸体).
When the team checked Mallory's body, they found things like a knife and matches, but no photos. Why is this important? Mallory had carried a photo of his wife with him. He had planned to leave the photo at the top of the mountain, if he reached it. So some people guess he might reach the top.
Did Mallory and Irvine really reach the top? Probably not, according to Anker. Here are some reasons why he thought this way.
▲: Mallory and Irvine were last seen near the mountain's Second Step. This is a 27-metre wall of rock. Climbing this part is very difficult, even with modern climbing equipment(设备). Without the right tools, it is impossible that Mallory and Irvine were able to continue to the top.
No frostbite(冻伤): Mallory and Irvine were seen near the top late in the day. Climbers who reach the top at this time need to camp at the top. If they do this, it is common to get frostbite. But Mallory's body had no signs of frostbite.
So what happened to Mallory and Irvine? Anker thinks they probably turned back just after the First Step. When Mallory was going down the mountain, perhaps he fell by accident. Irvine's body has never been found. Whatever happened, they will always be remembered as early brave climbers.
任务一:选择正确的选项。
()1. Why did the team climb the mountain in 1999?
A. To search for Mallory's oxygen tank.
B. To check if Irvine left his photo at the top.
C. To become as famous as Hillary and Tenzing.
D. To learn if Mallory and Irvine reached the top.
()2. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The team didn't find photos on Mallory's body.
B. The team found some matches on Mallory's body.
C. The team found Mallory's dead body near the top.
D. The team found Mallory's oxygen tank near the top.
()3. Which of the following can be put into "▲" in Paragraph 5?
A. Reach the top
B. Difficult climb
C. Camp at night
D. Right tools
()4. Which of the following would Conrad Anker probably agree with?
A. Mallory and Irvine didn't reach the mountain top.
B. Modern climbers can easily climb the Second Step.
C. Mallory fell when he took a photo at the mountain top.
D. Mallory and Irvine camped near the top and got frostbite.
任务二:回答问题。
5. Why do you think climbers risk their lives to climb mountains? (不超过 15个词)

1-4. DABA 5. Because they want to make their dreams come true.(言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一解答。任务一的1题考查细节理解，需定位1999年登山队的登山目的；2题考查词义指代，需结合上下文判断代词this的指代内容；3题考查段落主旨，需分析第五段核心论述方向；4题考查推理判断，需找到对应人物的观点。任务二的5题为开放性问答，需结合登山的意义合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“In 1999, a team of climbers visited the mountain, hoping to learn the truth.”，此处“truth”指代前文“是否Mallory和Irvine先于希拉里登顶珠峰”，对应选项D。
2. 第三段提到“they found things like a knife and matches, but no photos. Why is this important? Mallory had carried a photo of his wife with him.”，可知this指代“未在Mallory身上找到照片”，对应选项A。
3. 第五段围绕“合适工具对登顶的重要性”展开，后文明确提到“Without the right tools, it is impossible that Mallory and Irvine were able to continue to the top.”，故空处应填“Right tools”，对应选项D。
4. 原文第四段“Probably not, according to Anker.”直接表明Anker认为Mallory和Irvine未登顶，对应选项A。
5. 开放性问题，结合登山的意义，可答“Because they want to make their dreams come true.”（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1-4. DABA 5. Because they want to make their dreams come true.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕登山历史话题设题，全面考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，包括细节定位、词义指代、观点推理，开放性问题贴合主题，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6