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三、完形填空
Boris, a foreign student at the Communication University of China, often shows his experiences of Chinese 1 on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, 2, Boris showed how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part 3 into “east west”. And he introduced one reason why dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 4 Chinese cities were set up along a single 5 that ran from east to west. So when you would say “qu mai dongxi”, you'd be saying, “I'm going to buy things.” Some other 6 show him reading Chinese poems and performing Kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40,000 7.
Like many foreigners, Boris once 8 that all Chinese people could perform Kung fu, fly onto roofs and walk over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that 9. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China is developing 10, but many people's impressions of China still stay in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That's why I started to shoot vlogs to 11 Chinese culture in 2019.”
Boris has posted many vlogs online. But making vlogs is not 12. Take reading Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in it,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while I'm reading.” So he looked for a lot of 13 information to make his feelings suit each part of the 14.
Boris said that he wanted to continue reducing the differences 15 the two cultures and would spare no effort to do his part.
()1. A. food B. scenery
C. culture D. painting
()2. A. in fact B. of course
C. for example D. as a result
()3. A. separately B. correctly
C. completely D. successfully
()4. A. modern B. ancient
C. well—known D. small
()5. A. road B. building
C. bridge D. river
()6. A. videos B. books
C. interviews D. pictures
()7. A. sisters B. fans
C. classmates D. tourists
()8. A. noticed B. wondered
C. believed D. expected
()9. A. poor B. developed
C. weak D. beautiful
()10. A. quickly B. slowly
C. hardly D. directly
()11. A. enjoy B. share
C. remember D. improve
()12. A. easy B. difficult
C. expensive D. exciting
()13. A. science B. background
C. medicine D. tradition
()14. A. opera B. song
C. poem D. article
()15. A. from B. during
C. between D. beside
Boris, a foreign student at the Communication University of China, often shows his experiences of Chinese 1 on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, 2, Boris showed how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part 3 into “east west”. And he introduced one reason why dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 4 Chinese cities were set up along a single 5 that ran from east to west. So when you would say “qu mai dongxi”, you'd be saying, “I'm going to buy things.” Some other 6 show him reading Chinese poems and performing Kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40,000 7.
Like many foreigners, Boris once 8 that all Chinese people could perform Kung fu, fly onto roofs and walk over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that 9. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China is developing 10, but many people's impressions of China still stay in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That's why I started to shoot vlogs to 11 Chinese culture in 2019.”
Boris has posted many vlogs online. But making vlogs is not 12. Take reading Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in it,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while I'm reading.” So he looked for a lot of 13 information to make his feelings suit each part of the 14.
Boris said that he wanted to continue reducing the differences 15 the two cultures and would spare no effort to do his part.
()1. A. food B. scenery
C. culture D. painting
()2. A. in fact B. of course
C. for example D. as a result
()3. A. separately B. correctly
C. completely D. successfully
()4. A. modern B. ancient
C. well—known D. small
()5. A. road B. building
C. bridge D. river
()6. A. videos B. books
C. interviews D. pictures
()7. A. sisters B. fans
C. classmates D. tourists
()8. A. noticed B. wondered
C. believed D. expected
()9. A. poor B. developed
C. weak D. beautiful
()10. A. quickly B. slowly
C. hardly D. directly
()11. A. enjoy B. share
C. remember D. improve
()12. A. easy B. difficult
C. expensive D. exciting
()13. A. science B. background
C. medicine D. tradition
()14. A. opera B. song
C. poem D. article
()15. A. from B. during
C. between D. beside
答案
1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BABCC
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：后文围绕Boris分享中国文化的经历展开，需选与文化相关的词，排除食物、风景、绘画，确定为culture。
2. 第2题：后文是Boris分享内容的具体例子，for example（例如）符合举例说明的逻辑。
3. 第3题：Boris将“dongxi”拆成“east”和“west”分开翻译，separately（分开地）符合语境。
4. 第4题：“dongxi”的由来与古代中国城市的市场布局有关，ancient（古代的）匹配历史背景。
5. 第5题：市场沿东西走向的路设置，road（路）是合理选项，排除建筑、桥、河。
6. 第6题：前文提到vlog，此处指其他视频内容，videos（视频）对应。
7. 第7题：vlog的受众是粉丝，fans（粉丝）符合，排除姐妹、同学、游客。
8. 第8题：外国人曾相信中国人都会功夫，believed（相信）符合语境。
9. 第9题：他之前认为中国不够发达，developed（发达的）对应后文中国发展快的描述。
10. 第10题：中国发展迅速，quickly（快速地）符合语境。
11. 第11题：他拍vlog是为了分享中国文化，share（分享）正确。
12. 第12题：后文提到做视频需准备大量信息，说明做视频不容易，difficult（困难的）符合。
13. 第13题：为让朗读有感情，需查找相关背景信息，background（背景）正确。
14. 第14题：前文提到读徐志摩的诗，此处指poem（诗）。
15. 第15题：两种文化之间的差异，between（两者之间）正确。
【解析】
1. 第1题：结合上下文，Boris在vlog分享中国文化的经历，选C（culture）。
2. 第2题：后文是举例说明分享内容，选C（for example）。
3. 第3题：将“dongxi”拆分翻译，选A（separately）。
4. 第4题：“dongxi”的由来关联古代城市市场布局，选B（ancient）。
5. 第5题：市场沿东西走向的路设置，选A（road）。
6. 第6题：对应前文的vlog，选A（videos）。
7. 第7题：vlog的受众是粉丝，选B（fans）。
8. 第8题：外国人曾相信中国人都会功夫，选C（believed）。
9. 第9题：对应后文中国发展快，选B（developed）。
10. 第10题：中国发展迅速，选A（quickly）。
11. 第11题：拍vlog目的是分享中国文化，选B（share）。
12. 第12题：做视频需大量准备，说明不容易，选B（difficult）。
13. 第13题：为朗读找背景信息，选B（background）。
14. 第14题：对应前文的诗，选C（poem）。
15. 第15题：两种文化之间的差异，选C（between）。
【答案】
1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BABCC
【知识点】
完形填空，词汇辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕外国学生Boris分享中国文化展开，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：后文围绕Boris分享中国文化的经历展开，需选与文化相关的词，排除食物、风景、绘画，确定为culture。
2. 第2题：后文是Boris分享内容的具体例子，for example（例如）符合举例说明的逻辑。
3. 第3题：Boris将“dongxi”拆成“east”和“west”分开翻译，separately（分开地）符合语境。
4. 第4题：“dongxi”的由来与古代中国城市的市场布局有关，ancient（古代的）匹配历史背景。
5. 第5题：市场沿东西走向的路设置，road（路）是合理选项，排除建筑、桥、河。
6. 第6题：前文提到vlog，此处指其他视频内容，videos（视频）对应。
7. 第7题：vlog的受众是粉丝，fans（粉丝）符合，排除姐妹、同学、游客。
8. 第8题：外国人曾相信中国人都会功夫，believed（相信）符合语境。
9. 第9题：他之前认为中国不够发达，developed（发达的）对应后文中国发展快的描述。
10. 第10题：中国发展迅速，quickly（快速地）符合语境。
11. 第11题：他拍vlog是为了分享中国文化，share（分享）正确。
12. 第12题：后文提到做视频需准备大量信息，说明做视频不容易，difficult（困难的）符合。
13. 第13题：为让朗读有感情，需查找相关背景信息，background（背景）正确。
14. 第14题：前文提到读徐志摩的诗，此处指poem（诗）。
15. 第15题：两种文化之间的差异，between（两者之间）正确。
【解析】
1. 第1题：结合上下文，Boris在vlog分享中国文化的经历，选C（culture）。
2. 第2题：后文是举例说明分享内容，选C（for example）。
3. 第3题：将“dongxi”拆分翻译，选A（separately）。
4. 第4题：“dongxi”的由来关联古代城市市场布局，选B（ancient）。
5. 第5题：市场沿东西走向的路设置，选A（road）。
6. 第6题：对应前文的vlog，选A（videos）。
7. 第7题：vlog的受众是粉丝，选B（fans）。
8. 第8题：外国人曾相信中国人都会功夫，选C（believed）。
9. 第9题：对应后文中国发展快，选B（developed）。
10. 第10题：中国发展迅速，选A（quickly）。
11. 第11题：拍vlog目的是分享中国文化，选B（share）。
12. 第12题：做视频需大量准备，说明不容易，选B（difficult）。
13. 第13题：为朗读找背景信息，选B（background）。
14. 第14题：对应前文的诗，选C（poem）。
15. 第15题：两种文化之间的差异，选C（between）。
【答案】
1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BABCC
【知识点】
完形填空，词汇辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕外国学生Boris分享中国文化展开，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解
Dorothy lives in the middle of a big grassland in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room. There isn't much furniture in it.
There is an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There is a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em's bed is in one corner. Dorothy's little bed is in another corner.
There isn't an attic(阁楼) and there isn't a real cellar. There is only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there is a cyclone. They call the hole "the cyclone cellar". Cyclones are very strong winds and they are very dangerous. They move very quickly and break everything in their path. There are often cyclones in Kansas.
Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn't much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she is an orphan. She doesn't have a mother or a father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much.
—From The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
() 1. What does Uncle Henry's house look like?
A. Small. B. Big.
C. Modern. D. Beautiful.
() 2. How do they often keep away from a cyclone?
A. Staying in the house.
B. Standing on the farm.
C. Staying in an attic.
D. Staying in a hole under the floor.
() 3. Which is not the harms of cyclones?
A. Cyclones are very strong winds.
B. Cyclones form the "the cyclones cellar".
C. Cyclones break everything in their path.
D. Cyclones move very quickly
() 4. What doesn't Uncle Henry raise on the farm?
A. Chickens. B. Horses.
C. Pigs. D. Cows.
() 5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dorothy lives in a rich life on her uncle's farm.
B. Toto is Dorothy's best friend and also her classmate.
C. Dorothy shares a room with her uncle and aunt.
D. Only Aunt Em looks after their small farm.
Dorothy lives in the middle of a big grassland in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room. There isn't much furniture in it.
There is an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There is a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em's bed is in one corner. Dorothy's little bed is in another corner.
There isn't an attic(阁楼) and there isn't a real cellar. There is only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there is a cyclone. They call the hole "the cyclone cellar". Cyclones are very strong winds and they are very dangerous. They move very quickly and break everything in their path. There are often cyclones in Kansas.
Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn't much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she is an orphan. She doesn't have a mother or a father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much.
—From The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
() 1. What does Uncle Henry's house look like?
A. Small. B. Big.
C. Modern. D. Beautiful.
() 2. How do they often keep away from a cyclone?
A. Staying in the house.
B. Standing on the farm.
C. Staying in an attic.
D. Staying in a hole under the floor.
() 3. Which is not the harms of cyclones?
A. Cyclones are very strong winds.
B. Cyclones form the "the cyclones cellar".
C. Cyclones break everything in their path.
D. Cyclones move very quickly
() 4. What doesn't Uncle Henry raise on the farm?
A. Chickens. B. Horses.
C. Pigs. D. Cows.
() 5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dorothy lives in a rich life on her uncle's farm.
B. Toto is Dorothy's best friend and also her classmate.
C. Dorothy shares a room with her uncle and aunt.
D. Only Aunt Em looks after their small farm.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】解答这类英语阅读理解题，需遵循“先读文、再找题、细对比、选答案”的思路：首先通读全文，把握文章围绕Dorothy在Kansas的生活展开；然后针对每个小题的问题，精准定位原文对应语句；接着对比选项与原文细节，排除不符合原文的干扰项；最后确定正确答案。解题时需严格依据原文信息，不能凭主观猜测。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room. There isn't much furniture in it.”，可知房子空间小、家具少，因此选A。B、C、D选项原文未提及，排除。
2. 定位原文第三段：“There is only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there is a cyclone.”，明确躲避旋风的方式是待在地板下的洞里，选D。A、B、C选项与原文内容不符，排除。
3. 定位原文第三段：“Cyclones are very strong winds... They move very quickly and break everything in their path.”，可知A、C、D均为旋风的特征/危害；而“the cyclone cellar”是躲避旋风的场所，并非旋风造成的影响，因此选B。
4. 定位原文第四段：“Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens.”，可知亨利叔叔饲养的动物是牛、马、鸡，没有猪，选C。A、B、D均属于他饲养的动物，排除。
5. 逐一验证选项：A选项原文提到房子家具少，生活不富裕，错误；B选项Toto是狗，不是同学，错误；C选项原文说房子只有一个房间，Dorothy和叔叔婶婶同住，正确；D选项亨利叔叔和婶婶都打理农场，错误，因此选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、信息定位匹配
【点评】本题节选自经典名著《绿野仙踪》，题目均为细节类题型，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，适合初中低年级学生巩固英语阅读解题技巧，帮助学生熟悉从原文找答案的阅读方法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room. There isn't much furniture in it.”，可知房子空间小、家具少，因此选A。B、C、D选项原文未提及，排除。
2. 定位原文第三段：“There is only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there is a cyclone.”，明确躲避旋风的方式是待在地板下的洞里，选D。A、B、C选项与原文内容不符，排除。
3. 定位原文第三段：“Cyclones are very strong winds... They move very quickly and break everything in their path.”，可知A、C、D均为旋风的特征/危害；而“the cyclone cellar”是躲避旋风的场所，并非旋风造成的影响，因此选B。
4. 定位原文第四段：“Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens.”，可知亨利叔叔饲养的动物是牛、马、鸡，没有猪，选C。A、B、D均属于他饲养的动物，排除。
5. 逐一验证选项：A选项原文提到房子家具少，生活不富裕，错误；B选项Toto是狗，不是同学，错误；C选项原文说房子只有一个房间，Dorothy和叔叔婶婶同住，正确；D选项亨利叔叔和婶婶都打理农场，错误，因此选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、信息定位匹配
【点评】本题节选自经典名著《绿野仙踪》，题目均为细节类题型，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，适合初中低年级学生巩固英语阅读解题技巧，帮助学生熟悉从原文找答案的阅读方法。
【难度系数】0.8
