()5.She didn't have a then. So she wrote letters to her family.

A.television
B.telephone
C.radio

5.B

【分析】
首先梳理题干逻辑：后半句给出结果“她那时候给家人写信”，我们需要反推前半句缺失的事物，也就是当时没有可以直接和家人取得联系的通讯设备。接下来逐一比对三个选项的功能：A选项电视是用来收看视听节目的，无法用来和家人通讯，不符合写信的原因；C选项收音机是用来收听广播节目的，也不具备和家人双向联系的功能；只有B选项电话是用来和他人通话联络的，没有电话的情况下人们才会选择写信和远方的家人沟通，完全符合逻辑，因此选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 翻译题干：她那时候没有________，所以她给家人写信。
2. 辨析各选项词义和功能：
A. television 意为电视，作用是播放视听节目，不能用于和家人双向通讯联络；
B. telephone 意为电话，作用是实现远距离双向语音通讯，是和远方家人联系的常用工具；
C. radio 意为收音机，作用是接收广播音频内容，无法和他人双向联络。
3. 结合后半句“写信联系家人”的语境，只有没有电话的场景下，才会选择写信这种传统通讯方式，因此匹配正确选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析，语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题是基础情景类选择题，结合生活常识考察常见物品的词义区分，解题关键是抓住后半句的动作反推对应缺失的通讯工具，只要掌握三个核心名词的词义、读懂题干逻辑就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9

Many years ago, life was very different. People didn't have televisions. They didn't have computers. They cooked on a fire. They worked in the fields. My grandma had to help her parents do housework at home,so she didn't go to school. She didn't have a telephone. She walked to see her friends. Now life is much better(好多了). We have televisions. We have computers. We can watch interesting programmes. Grandma often says life was not easy(容易的)in the past,but it is good now.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
()1. Did people have televisions many years ago?
A. Yes,they did. B. No,they didn't. C. I don't know.
()2. How did people cook many years ago?
A. With a computer. B. On a fire. C. In a restaurant.
()3. Why didn't Grandma go to school?
A. Because she had to help her parents at home.
B. Because she didn't like school.
C. Because she went to work in the fields.
()4. What does Grandma say about life now?
A. Life is good now.
B. Life was better in the past.
C. Life is not good now.
()5. What was life like in the past?
A. It was interesting. B. It was fun. C. It was not easy.

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先通读每道题的题干，标记核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，就能直接选出正确答案，所有题目的答案都能在原文找到明确依据，不需要额外复杂推理，避免主观臆断即可顺利解题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文前两句"Many years ago, life was very different. People didn't have televisions."，可知很多年前人们没有电视，对应否定回答，选B。
2. 定位原文语句"They cooked on a fire."，可知过去人们在火上做饭，选B。
3. 定位原文语句"My grandma had to help her parents do housework at home,so she didn't go to school."，可知奶奶没上学是因为要在家帮父母做家务，选A。
4. 定位原文最后一句"Grandma often says life was not easy in the past,but it is good now."，可知奶奶认为现在的生活很好，选A。
5. 定位原文最后一句"Grandma often says life was not easy in the past"，可知过去的生活是不容易的，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，一般过去时，文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的小学英语阅读题，所有考点都对应原文明确给出的细节内容，没有设置强干扰迷惑选项，主要考查学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，提醒学生做这类阅读题时要养成回原文定位找依据的习惯，不要凭借主观想法选择答案。
【难度系数】
0.9