六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make mean determine enjoy what successful shoulder change I condition
Climbing a mountain is always a challenge but it can also 1. a lot. This month, I climbed the highest mountain in my city with my friends. The mountain is about 2,600 metres high, and the weather was 2. — sunny one moment, windy the next.
It took me about four hours to 3. it to the top of the mountain. It was very hard, especially since my physical 4. wasn’t at its best. I walked with two experienced climbers, one from Germany and the other from Canada. We were the first ones who got to the top of the mountain 5. . It seemed really easy for them, and their faces didn’t even get red, as if they could carry the mountain on their 6. . But it wasn’t that easy for me. I was a little bit sick and felt dizzy (眩晕的).
Even so, I was still proud of 7. as I was in the first group that stood at the top. The rest of my friends arrived half an hour later. I sat with my two friends, and there weren’t many people around. We 8. the great scenery on the top of the mountain.
Climbing was hard. It seemed that the top was out of reach forever. But at the same time, it was exciting. I am 9. to keep on climbing in the future. When I feel the wind, I know that 10. is difficult for me may be difficult for others too. But as long as I believe in myself, nothing will be impossible.

1. mean 2. changeable 3. make
4. condition 5. successfully 6. shoulders
7. myself 8. enjoyed 9. determined
10. what

【分析】
做这类选词填空类题型，首先第一步要通读整篇短文，明确文章核心主旨：本文讲述了作者和朋友一同攀登当地最高山的经历，抒发了爬山过程的感悟。第二步先梳理给出的备选词，预判每个词可能的词性转换方向，之后逐空分析：先判断空格处所需的词性、时态、语态，再结合上下文语义从备选词中筛选匹配，同时注意每词限用一次的规则，还要验证变形后的形式是否符合语法逻辑，最后通读检查全文是否通顺。
具体思考路径：1. 情态动词后接动词原形，匹配语义选对应动词；2. 描述天气的特征需要把动词变为形容词；3. 结合固定搭配判断动词原形；4. 形容词后接名词，匹配“身体状况”的语义；5. 修饰动词需要将形容词变为副词；6. 结合固定短语的名词复数形式变形；7. 主语和宾语指代同一人时使用反身代词；8. 描述过去发生的动作，动词变为一般过去式；9. 结合固定短语将动词变为形容词形式；10. 分析从句成分，选择合适的引导词。
【解析】
1. 空处前面有情态动词can，需要填动词原形，结合句意“爬山始终是一项挑战，但它也意味着很多”，选备选词mean，故填mean。
2. 空处作表语描述天气特征，后文提到“一会晴朗，一会刮风”，说明天气多变，将备选词change变为形容词形式changeable，故填changeable。
3. 此处是固定搭配make it to，意为“成功抵达”，空格前有不定式符号to，需要填动词原形，选备选词make，故填make。
4. 空处前面有形容词physical（身体的），需要填名词，physical condition是固定表达意为“身体状况”，选备选词condition，故填condition。
5. 空处修饰动词短语got to the top（到达山顶），需要用副词作状语，将备选词successful变为副词形式successfully，句意为“我们是第一批成功登顶山顶的人”，故填successfully。
6. 此处是固定搭配carry sth on one's shoulders，意为“把某物扛在肩上”，表示双肩，需要用备选词shoulder的复数形式shoulders，故填shoulders。
7. 句意为“即便如此，我仍然为自己感到骄傲，因为我是第一批站在山顶的人”，主语是I，宾语指代主语自身，需要用反身代词，备选词I变为反身代词myself，故填myself。
8. 本段描述的是过去爬山时发生的动作，需要用一般过去时，句意为“我们在山顶欣赏着绝美的风景”，备选词enjoy变为过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
9. 此处是固定搭配be determined to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”，将备选词determine变为形容词形式determined，句意为“我下定决心未来继续攀登”，故填determined。
10. 此处是宾语从句的主语部分，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“困难的事”，用备选词what引导该主语从句，句意为“我知道对我来说困难的事对其他人来说可能也很难”，故填what。
【答案】
1. mean 2. changeable 3. make 4. condition 5. successfully 6. shoulders 7. myself 8. enjoyed 9. determined 10. what
【知识点】
选词词形转换
英语固定搭配
名词性从句引导词
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的记叙文类选词填空题，综合考察了学生对词性转换、时态变化、常见固定搭配以及基础从句引导词的掌握情况，需要学生结合上下文语义和语法规则双重判断，易错点集中在天气的形容词变形changeable、be determined to的固定搭配以及最后what引导名词性从句的用法，能够很好地检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6