一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. I heard a loud noise as the two cars
2. After running for an hour, he was completely
3. The children felt a sharp pain in their
4. The little boy tripped on his shoelaces and
5. Please
6. If you don't want to go to the park, I don't want to go
1. I heard a loud noise as the two cars
crashed
(撞击) into each other at the crossroad just now.2. After running for an hour, he was completely
tired out
(累极了) and fell asleep on the sofa.3. The children felt a sharp pain in their
stomachs
(胃) after eating too much ice cream.4. The little boy tripped on his shoelaces and
fell over
(摔倒) on the playground.5. Please
continue
(继续) reading Chapter 4 while I check your homework.6. If you don't want to go to the park, I don't want to go
either
(也).答案
1. crashed 2. tired out 3. stomachs 4. fell over 5. continue 6. either
解析
【分析】
做这类根据中文提示补全句子的题型,解题思路可以分两步走:第一步先回忆对应中文含义的标准英文表达,第二步结合句子的时态、主谓一致、句式特征、固定搭配规则,对单词/短语的形式做调整,确保填入后语法通顺、语义符合语境。我们逐个梳理每个空的约束条件:1题有过去时间标志just now,要填动词过去式;2题是固定的形容词短语搭配;3题主语是复数的孩子们,对应的名词要变复数;4题and并列的谓语是过去式,要保持时态一致;5题是祈使句,要用动词原形;6题是否定句末尾的“也”,要选对应的副词。
【解析】
1. 表示“撞击”且搭配into的常用动词是crash,构成固定搭配crash into表示两车相撞,句中时间状语just now(刚才)提示句子为一般过去时,因此crash变为过去式crashed。
2. 表示“累极了、筋疲力尽”的固定短语是tired out,放在be动词was之后作表语,完全符合语境。
3. 主语是复数名词the children(孩子们),说明对应的“胃”是多个,stomach的复数形式直接在词尾加s,变为stomachs。
4. 表示“摔倒”的常用短语是fall over,句中and并列的前一个谓语tripped是一般过去时,因此fall要变为过去式fell,即fell over。
5. 本句是祈使句,Please后需要接动词原形,continue doing sth.是固定搭配表示“继续做某事”,因此直接填continue即可。
6. 表示“也”时,too用于肯定句句末,否定句句末要使用either,本句是否定句,因此填either。
【答案】
1. crashed 2. tired out 3. stomachs 4. fell over 5. continue 6. either
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定短语搭配,词汇变形
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础的词汇运用题型,整体侧重对课内核心短语、基础语法规则的考察,易错点集中在stomach的复数变形、并列谓语时态一致、否定句中“也”的副词辨析,同学们解题时不要只看中文就直接写单词,一定要额外核对语境的语法约束条件,避免形式出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类根据中文提示补全句子的题型,解题思路可以分两步走:第一步先回忆对应中文含义的标准英文表达,第二步结合句子的时态、主谓一致、句式特征、固定搭配规则,对单词/短语的形式做调整,确保填入后语法通顺、语义符合语境。我们逐个梳理每个空的约束条件:1题有过去时间标志just now,要填动词过去式;2题是固定的形容词短语搭配;3题主语是复数的孩子们,对应的名词要变复数;4题and并列的谓语是过去式,要保持时态一致;5题是祈使句,要用动词原形;6题是否定句末尾的“也”,要选对应的副词。
【解析】
1. 表示“撞击”且搭配into的常用动词是crash,构成固定搭配crash into表示两车相撞,句中时间状语just now(刚才)提示句子为一般过去时,因此crash变为过去式crashed。
2. 表示“累极了、筋疲力尽”的固定短语是tired out,放在be动词was之后作表语,完全符合语境。
3. 主语是复数名词the children(孩子们),说明对应的“胃”是多个,stomach的复数形式直接在词尾加s,变为stomachs。
4. 表示“摔倒”的常用短语是fall over,句中and并列的前一个谓语tripped是一般过去时,因此fall要变为过去式fell,即fell over。
5. 本句是祈使句,Please后需要接动词原形,continue doing sth.是固定搭配表示“继续做某事”,因此直接填continue即可。
6. 表示“也”时,too用于肯定句句末,否定句句末要使用either,本句是否定句,因此填either。
【答案】
1. crashed 2. tired out 3. stomachs 4. fell over 5. continue 6. either
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定短语搭配,词汇变形
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础的词汇运用题型,整体侧重对课内核心短语、基础语法规则的考察,易错点集中在stomach的复数变形、并列谓语时态一致、否定句中“也”的副词辨析,同学们解题时不要只看中文就直接写单词,一定要额外核对语境的语法约束条件,避免形式出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
How do you survive the end of the world? Gints Zilbalodis, a Latvian filmmaker, provided a kind answer to this question in his new film *Flow*. The animated movie 1(come) out on Feb. 28 on the Chinese mainland, and 2(win) this year's Oscar for best animated feature. It follows the journey of a cat who becomes 3(home) after its home is destroyed by a flood(洪水). As floodwater rises higher and covers the land, the cat finds a boat and joins a capybara(水豚) on board. Together, they pick up other animals—a lemur(狐猴), a dog and a bird.
4(with) any humans or spoken words, the movie tells a simple but interesting story, said *The New York Times*. The animals do not take on common human habits. They communicate with their own animal sounds instead. "Zilbalodis pays these animals the respect(尊重) of watching them 5(close)" said NPR. He carefully shows the cat's yawns(打哈欠) and how the lemur's long tail moves. Each animal also has their own personality. The cat, for example, is clever, brave and kind, while the lemur is greedy(贪婪的) and loves collecting 6(shine) things.
As the animals 7(continue) their journey on the water, they learn the i 8(important) of trust and working together. The cat shares food with others and the dog starts looking out for everyone's 9(safe). It's a story about learning to adapt to(适应) every change in life. In the end, it's 10(kind) and teamwork that will save them.
1.
6.
How do you survive the end of the world? Gints Zilbalodis, a Latvian filmmaker, provided a kind answer to this question in his new film *Flow*. The animated movie 1(come) out on Feb. 28 on the Chinese mainland, and 2(win) this year's Oscar for best animated feature. It follows the journey of a cat who becomes 3(home) after its home is destroyed by a flood(洪水). As floodwater rises higher and covers the land, the cat finds a boat and joins a capybara(水豚) on board. Together, they pick up other animals—a lemur(狐猴), a dog and a bird.
4(with) any humans or spoken words, the movie tells a simple but interesting story, said *The New York Times*. The animals do not take on common human habits. They communicate with their own animal sounds instead. "Zilbalodis pays these animals the respect(尊重) of watching them 5(close)" said NPR. He carefully shows the cat's yawns(打哈欠) and how the lemur's long tail moves. Each animal also has their own personality. The cat, for example, is clever, brave and kind, while the lemur is greedy(贪婪的) and loves collecting 6(shine) things.
As the animals 7(continue) their journey on the water, they learn the i 8(important) of trust and working together. The cat shares food with others and the dog starts looking out for everyone's 9(safe). It's a story about learning to adapt to(适应) every change in life. In the end, it's 10(kind) and teamwork that will save them.
1.
came
2. has won
3. homeless
4. Without
5. closely
6.
shiny
7. continue
8. importance
9. safety
10. kindness
答案
1. came 2. has won 3. homeless 4. Without 5. closely 6. shiny 7. continue 8. importance 9. safety 10. kindness
解析
【分析】
做这类语篇型词形填空题,首先要先通读全文,理清短文的核心主题和整体时态基调:本文是介绍动画电影《Flow》的相关信息,既涉及电影已经上映、获奖的现实事件,也包含对电影剧情的常规介绍。接下来逐个分析每个空格的前后搭配和语义需求:先结合提示词判断变形方向,确认是动词要调整时态、还是不同词性之间的转换、或是添加否定前后缀,再结合上下文语义和语法规则验证,最终得到符合语境的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空后出现明确的过去时间状语Feb. 28,说明电影上映是过去发生的动作,动词come要变为一般过去式came。
2. 句意为“它已经获得了今年的奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖”,强调到目前为止已经达成的结果,要用现在完成时,主语it是第三人称单数,助动词用has,win变形为has won。
3. 后半句提到它的家被洪水摧毁,由此可知这只猫变得无家可归,home要变为表示“无家可归的”形容词homeless。
4. 后文提到这部电影没有对白,结合语境“没有任何人类、没有台词,这部电影讲述了一个简单却有趣的故事”,with要变为表否定的Without,放在句首首字母大写。
5. 空格处修饰前面的动词watching,修饰动词需要用副词,close要变为副词closely,意为“仔细地、密切地”。
6. 空格处修饰后面的名词things,修饰名词需要用形容词,shine要变为形容词shiny,意为“闪闪发光的”。
7. 这里是介绍电影里的常规剧情,用一般现在时,主语the animals是复数,动词continue用原形即可。
8. 固定搭配the importance of表示“……的重要性”,定冠词the后面需要接名词,形容词important要变为名词importance。
9. 所有格everyone's后面需要接名词,形容词safe要变为名词safety,意为“安全”。
10. 本句是强调句,空格处和后面的名词teamwork并列,需要填入名词,形容词kind要变为名词kindness,意为“善意”。
【答案】
1. came 2. has won 3. homeless 4. Without 5. closely 6. shiny 7. continue 8. importance 9. safety 10. kindness
【知识点】
词形转换,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的语篇型词形填空题,考点覆盖基础时态变化、常见的形/名/副词性转换,解题既需要读懂短文的语义逻辑,也需要熟练掌握基础语法规则,考点常规,能有效考察学生的综合语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类语篇型词形填空题,首先要先通读全文,理清短文的核心主题和整体时态基调:本文是介绍动画电影《Flow》的相关信息,既涉及电影已经上映、获奖的现实事件,也包含对电影剧情的常规介绍。接下来逐个分析每个空格的前后搭配和语义需求:先结合提示词判断变形方向,确认是动词要调整时态、还是不同词性之间的转换、或是添加否定前后缀,再结合上下文语义和语法规则验证,最终得到符合语境的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空后出现明确的过去时间状语Feb. 28,说明电影上映是过去发生的动作,动词come要变为一般过去式came。
2. 句意为“它已经获得了今年的奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖”,强调到目前为止已经达成的结果,要用现在完成时,主语it是第三人称单数,助动词用has,win变形为has won。
3. 后半句提到它的家被洪水摧毁,由此可知这只猫变得无家可归,home要变为表示“无家可归的”形容词homeless。
4. 后文提到这部电影没有对白,结合语境“没有任何人类、没有台词,这部电影讲述了一个简单却有趣的故事”,with要变为表否定的Without,放在句首首字母大写。
5. 空格处修饰前面的动词watching,修饰动词需要用副词,close要变为副词closely,意为“仔细地、密切地”。
6. 空格处修饰后面的名词things,修饰名词需要用形容词,shine要变为形容词shiny,意为“闪闪发光的”。
7. 这里是介绍电影里的常规剧情,用一般现在时,主语the animals是复数,动词continue用原形即可。
8. 固定搭配the importance of表示“……的重要性”,定冠词the后面需要接名词,形容词important要变为名词importance。
9. 所有格everyone's后面需要接名词,形容词safe要变为名词safety,意为“安全”。
10. 本句是强调句,空格处和后面的名词teamwork并列,需要填入名词,形容词kind要变为名词kindness,意为“善意”。
【答案】
1. came 2. has won 3. homeless 4. Without 5. closely 6. shiny 7. continue 8. importance 9. safety 10. kindness
【知识点】
词形转换,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的语篇型词形填空题,考点覆盖基础时态变化、常见的形/名/副词性转换,解题既需要读懂短文的语义逻辑,也需要熟练掌握基础语法规则,考点常规,能有效考察学生的综合语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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