2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语下册人教版第112页答案
Ⅳ. 结合答语及所给词写问句。
1. —
How was your school trip?
( How )
—Our school trip was terrible.
2. —
What did Ella do last Sunday?
( What )
—Ella went to the zoo last Sunday.
3. —
Where did you feed chickens?
( Where )
—I fed chickens in the countryside.
4. —
Did he give the tourists the right answer?
( Did )
—No, he didn't. He gave the tourists the wrong answer.
5. —
When did you see a film?
( When )
—I saw a film at 8 p.m. yesterday.

答案

1. How was your school trip?
2. What did Ella do last Sunday?
3. Where did you feed chickens?
4. Did he give the tourists the right answer?
5. When did you see a film?

解析

【分析】
这道题要求结合答语和指定提示词写出正确的问句,解题思路可以按以下步骤走:1. 先观察答语的核心内容,明确答语回答的是什么信息,确定问句的提问方向;2. 结合给出的指定提示词(疑问词/助动词),匹配对应的疑问句结构;3. 观察答语的时态,所有答语都为一般过去时,因此问句也要统一使用一般过去时的疑问句规则:特殊疑问句结构为「特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他」,主系表结构的特殊疑问句直接用「How+be动词过去式+主语」;一般疑问句以助动词Did开头,后接主语+动词原形+其他;4. 注意人称转换,答语里的第一人称要对应转为问句的第二人称,保证对话逻辑通顺。
【解析】
我们逐题推导正确问句:
1. 提示词为How,答语说明学校旅行的感受是很糟糕,提问核心是“你的学校旅行怎么样”,主语your school trip是单数,be动词用过去式was,组合得到对应问句。
2. 提示词为What,答语说明Ella上周日的行为是去动物园,提问核心是“Ella上周日做了什么”,一般过去时特殊疑问句加助动词did,后面实义动词用原形do,组合得到对应问句。
3. 提示词为Where,答语说明喂鸡的地点是乡下,提问核心是“你在哪里喂鸡”,加助动词did,feed用原形,组合得到对应问句。
4. 提示词为Did,答语是否定回答,补充说明他给了游客错误答案,所以问句要提问“他是不是给了游客正确答案”,按照一般疑问句结构组合得到对应问句。
5. 提示词为When,答语说明看电影的时间是昨晚8点,提问核心是“你什么时候看的电影”,加助动词did,see用原形,组合得到对应问句。
【答案】
1. How was your school trip?
2. What did Ella do last Sunday?
3. Where did you feed chickens?
4. Did he give the tourists the right answer?
5. When did you see a film?
【知识点】
一般过去时疑问句;特殊疑问词用法;一般疑问句构造
【点评】
本题属于基础的句型转换类题型,核心考察学生对一般过去时疑问句规则的掌握,容易出错的点是学生忘记助动词did后面的实义动词要还原成原形,以及忽略答语第一人称向问句第二人称的转换,第4小题需要结合后半句的补充信息反向推导提问内容,有小部分学生容易直接按答语前半部分乱造问句。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 模仿示例写一写。
示例:Teng Fei always goes to work by car. Yesterday he went to work by car.
1. Ella often loses her keys. She
lost her keys
last week.
2. Tom is teaching his students the new words. He
taught his students the new words
a few minutes ago.
3. Our friends often come to see us. They
came to see us
last Friday.
4. I eat an apple every day. Yesterday I
ate an apple
.
5. Ella always has a shower in the morning. This morning she
had a shower
.

答案

1. lost her keys
2. taught his students the new words
3. came to see us
4. ate an apple
5. had a shower

解析

【分析】
首先观察示例的变化规律:原句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,使用一般现在时,题目给出的新时间状语都是过去的时间点,要求把原句的动作改写为对应的一般过去时形式。解题思路非常清晰:第一步先定位每道小题前半句给出的原动作内容,第二步把原句里的一般现在时/现在进行时的谓语动词,变换成对应的正确过去式,其余的动作内容直接照搬即可,不需要改动其他成分,解题时要注意牢记常见不规则动词的过去式变形,避免写错。
【解析】
我们逐题按照仿写规则改写:
1. 原句动作是loses her keys,动词lose的过去式是lost,直接替换谓语得到lost her keys;
2. 原句动作是teaching his students the new words,动词teach的过去式是taught,替换谓语得到taught his students the new words;
3. 原句动作是come to see us,动词come的过去式是came,替换谓语得到came to see us;
4. 原句动作是eat an apple,动词eat的过去式是ate,替换谓语得到ate an apple;
5. 原句动作是has a shower,动词have的过去式是had,替换谓语得到had a shower。
【答案】
1. lost her keys
2. taught his students the new words
3. came to see us
4. ate an apple
5. had a shower
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式变形
【点评】
本题是基础的时态转换仿写题,核心考察学生对一般过去时适用场景的理解,以及常见不规则动词过去式的掌握程度,只要找准原句对应的动作内容,正确变换动词形式即可轻松得分,适合刚接触一般过去时的学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.85