五、同学们,你们听说过哪些自然灾害?假如你是你们学校的一名小记者,请你根据以下表格中的提示内容采访一些同学,询问他们所了解的自然灾害,然后完成下面的表格。

答案
| Natural disaster | When it is likely to happen | Where it is likely to happen | Impact |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Typhoon | Summer and autumn | Coastal areas (e.g., Southeast China) | Destroy houses, blow down trees, cause floods and make people lose homes |
| Earthquake | Anytime (no fixed time) | Areas near fault lines (e.g., Sichuan, China) | Destroy buildings, cause casualties, cut off water and electricity |
| Flood | Rainy season | Low-lying areas (e.g., the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River) | Submerge farmland and houses, damage crops, make people homeless |
| Drought | Dry season (long time without rain) | Arid and semi-arid areas (e.g., North China) | Cause crop failure, water shortage and affect people's daily life |
| Landslide | Heavy rainy days | Mountainous areas with steep slopes | Block roads, bury villages and cause casualties |
| Tsunami | After undersea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions | Coastal areas around the Pacific Ocean | Destroy coastal buildings, sweep away people and property, cause huge losses |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Typhoon | Summer and autumn | Coastal areas (e.g., Southeast China) | Destroy houses, blow down trees, cause floods and make people lose homes |
| Earthquake | Anytime (no fixed time) | Areas near fault lines (e.g., Sichuan, China) | Destroy buildings, cause casualties, cut off water and electricity |
| Flood | Rainy season | Low-lying areas (e.g., the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River) | Submerge farmland and houses, damage crops, make people homeless |
| Drought | Dry season (long time without rain) | Arid and semi-arid areas (e.g., North China) | Cause crop failure, water shortage and affect people's daily life |
| Landslide | Heavy rainy days | Mountainous areas with steep slopes | Block roads, bury villages and cause casualties |
| Tsunami | After undersea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions | Coastal areas around the Pacific Ocean | Destroy coastal buildings, sweep away people and property, cause huge losses |
解析
1. 选取6种典型的常见自然灾害;2. 结合实际常识,分别填写每种灾害的高发时间、易发地点和造成的影响,内容贴合八年级知识范围。
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