A
As a saying goes, "The roses in her hand, the flavour(味道) in mine."
A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip(小费). I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy(餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent(房租). I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
Then I smiled and pushed the smaller back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress. "You keep the change," I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world. Do our best to be kind. Do our best to be a good person and replace pain with joy.
1. How did the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By using an old saying.
C. By telling a joke.
2. What can be known when the writer worked at the restaurant?
A. He worked comfortably.
B. He worked for high pay.
C. He worked long hours for low pay.
3. Why did the writer use the larger bill to pay for the check in the end?
A. The waitress asked him for a tip.
B. He needed to pay the rent for the waitress.
C. He understood the life of a waitress isn't easy.
4. According to the passage, we can infer that the writer was
A. a rich person
B. a caring and kind person
C. a hard-working person
5. What was the writer's opinion about his story?
A. Do our best to be a good person.
B. Carry more money with us.
C. Have meals with family more.
As a saying goes, "The roses in her hand, the flavour(味道) in mine."
A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip(小费). I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy(餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent(房租). I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
Then I smiled and pushed the smaller back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress. "You keep the change," I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world. Do our best to be kind. Do our best to be a good person and replace pain with joy.
1. How did the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By using an old saying.
C. By telling a joke.
2. What can be known when the writer worked at the restaurant?
A. He worked comfortably.
B. He worked for high pay.
C. He worked long hours for low pay.
3. Why did the writer use the larger bill to pay for the check in the end?
A. The waitress asked him for a tip.
B. He needed to pay the rent for the waitress.
C. He understood the life of a waitress isn't easy.
4. According to the passage, we can infer that the writer was
B
.A. a rich person
B. a caring and kind person
C. a hard-working person
5. What was the writer's opinion about his story?
A. Do our best to be a good person.
B. Carry more money with us.
C. Have meals with family more.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解,共5道选择题,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(传递善意的主题);2. 针对每道题,提取题干关键词,回到原文定位相关内容;3. 对比原文信息与选项,排除错误选项,选出匹配的正确答案。
1. 第1题需定位文章开篇方式,找原文开头的表述;
2. 第2题需定位作者30年前在餐厅工作的相关描述;
3. 第3题需定位作者选择大额钞票的原因,结合回忆内容分析;
4. 第4题需根据作者的行为推断其品质;
5. 第5题需定位作者在文末表达的观点。
【解析】
1. 题干问作者如何开始文章,原文第一句“As a saying goes, 'The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine.'”明确说明作者用谚语开篇,对应选项B;
2. 题干问作者30年前在餐厅工作的情况,原文第二段“It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”直接对应选项C;
3. 题干问作者最后选大额钞票的原因,原文第二段提到作者回忆起曾看到女服务员担心房租、眼神痛苦,理解她们的不易,因此选择给更多小费,对应选项C;
4. 题干推断作者的品质,作者主动给服务员额外小费,体现出他关心他人、善良有爱心,对应选项B;
5. 题干问作者的观点,原文最后一段“Do our best to be a good person”直接对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题)
【点评】
本文通过作者的亲身经历传递了善意的核心主题,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找、内容的理解及主旨的把握,整体难度适中,只要学生认真阅读原文定位信息即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解,共5道选择题,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(传递善意的主题);2. 针对每道题,提取题干关键词,回到原文定位相关内容;3. 对比原文信息与选项,排除错误选项,选出匹配的正确答案。
1. 第1题需定位文章开篇方式,找原文开头的表述;
2. 第2题需定位作者30年前在餐厅工作的相关描述;
3. 第3题需定位作者选择大额钞票的原因,结合回忆内容分析;
4. 第4题需根据作者的行为推断其品质;
5. 第5题需定位作者在文末表达的观点。
【解析】
1. 题干问作者如何开始文章,原文第一句“As a saying goes, 'The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine.'”明确说明作者用谚语开篇,对应选项B;
2. 题干问作者30年前在餐厅工作的情况,原文第二段“It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”直接对应选项C;
3. 题干问作者最后选大额钞票的原因,原文第二段提到作者回忆起曾看到女服务员担心房租、眼神痛苦,理解她们的不易,因此选择给更多小费,对应选项C;
4. 题干推断作者的品质,作者主动给服务员额外小费,体现出他关心他人、善良有爱心,对应选项B;
5. 题干问作者的观点,原文最后一段“Do our best to be a good person”直接对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题)
【点评】
本文通过作者的亲身经历传递了善意的核心主题,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找、内容的理解及主旨的把握,整体难度适中,只要学生认真阅读原文定位信息即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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