二、翻译句子(共5小题,计10分)
1. 北京的冬天比重庆的冬天冷。

2. 青岛冬天看起来真美啊!

3. 我保证你将来会实现自己的梦想的。

4. 我的朋友琳达(Linda)出生在2005年夏天的一个晚上。

5. 越来越多的孩子对人工智能感兴趣。

1. The winter in Beijing is colder than
that in Chongqing.
2. How beautiful Qingdao looks in
winter!
3. I am sure you can achieve your
dream in the future.
4. My friend, Linda, was born on a
night in the summer of 2005.
5. More and more children are interested
in AI.

【分析】
翻译句子需掌握对应英语句型结构与固定搭配：1. 比较级句型中，用that指代前文同类名词避免重复；2. 感叹句修饰形容词用how引导；3. “保证”用be sure符合英语表达，“实现梦想”为固定搭配achieve one's dream；4. 具体某天晚上用介词on，人名作插入语需加逗号；5. “越来越多”是固定表达more and more，“对...感兴趣”为be interested in。
【解析】
1. 比较级结构：北京的冬天译为The winter in Beijing，“比重庆的冬天冷”用that指代winter避免重复，故译为colder than that in Chongqing，整句为The winter in Beijing is colder than that in Chongqing。
2. 感叹句结构：修饰形容词beautiful用how，主语Qingdao，谓语looks，时间状语in winter，故译为How beautiful Qingdao looks in winter!
3. “我保证”译为I am sure，“实现自己的梦想”译为achieve your dream，“将来”译为in the future，整句为I am sure you can achieve your dream in the future。
4. “我的朋友琳达”中Linda为插入语加逗号隔开；“出生在2005年夏天的一个晚上”用介词on，译为was born on a night in the summer of 2005，整句为My friend, Linda, was born on a night in the summer of 2005。
5. “越来越多的孩子”译为More and more children，“对人工智能感兴趣”译为are interested in AI，整句为More and more children are interested in AI。
【答案】
1. The winter in Beijing is colder than that in Chongqing.
2. How beautiful Qingdao looks in winter!
3. I am sure you can achieve your dream in the future.
4. My friend, Linda, was born on a night in the summer of 2005.
5. More and more children are interested in AI.
【知识点】
英语比较级句型翻译、英语感叹句翻译、固定搭配（be interested in）
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题，考察初中核心句型、固定短语及介词用法，需注意同类名词指代、具体时间介词使用等细节，属于英语基础应用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the secret to a happy life?
Many people think it is about having a lot of money or being famous. Actually, true
1 (happy) often comes from the small and simple things around 2 (we). Let me tell you about my neighbour, Ms Lin.
She is a famous 3 (music). Her music brings 4 (pleasant) to many people. But her 5 (interesting) doesn't stop there. She is also a wonderful 6 (host) who loves to invite friends to her home.
She often says that understanding the 7 (important) of sharing is key to a joyful life. Last weekend, she invited us to a small party. The 8 (sweet) of the cake she baked filled the whole room. We talked, laughed, and listened to her play a short piece on the violin. Ms Lin also knows how to live 9 (health). She exercises every morning and eats plenty of fresh vegetables. 10 her, I have learned that we don't need to look far for happiness. By enjoying our hobbies, caring for our health, and sharing with others, we can find it right beside us.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. happiness 2. us 3. musician
4. pleasure 5. interest 6. hostess
7. importance 8. sweetness
9. healthily 10. From

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子成分、词性变化、固定搭配及上下文语境确定答案。解题时，先判断每个空缺处所需的词性（如名词、代词宾格、副词等），再根据括号内单词的形式进行转换，或依据语境、介词/动词的搭配规则填写适当单词，确保符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空前为形容词true，需修饰名词，故将形容词happy转换为名词happiness；
2. 空前为介词around，介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，因此将主格we变为宾格us；
3. 空前为不定冠词a和形容词famous，需填表示人的名词，music对应的职业名词为musician（音乐家）；
4. 空前为动词brings，需名词作宾语，pleasant的名词形式为pleasure（快乐）；
5. 空前为形容词性物主代词her，后接名词，interesting的名词形式为interest（兴趣）；
6. 空前为不定冠词a和形容词wonderful，结合语境指女性主人，故将host变为hostess（女主人）；
7. 空前为定冠词the，后接名词，important的名词形式为importance（重要性）；
8. 空前为定冠词The，后接名词，sweet的名词形式为sweetness（甜味）；
9. 空前为动词live，需副词修饰动词，health的副词形式为healthily（健康地）；
10. 结合语境“从她那里学到”，需填介词From，句首大写。
【答案】
1. happiness 2. us 3. musician 4. pleasure 5. interest 6. hostess 7. importance 8. sweetness 9. healthily 10. From
【知识点】
词性转换、代词用法、介词搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语语法填空的基础考点，涵盖词性转换、代词、介词等核心知识点，难度适中，能有效考查学生对词汇词性变化及句子成分的掌握情况，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、综合填空(共10小题,计10分)
根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词,完成短文。
Last week, our geography class had a very 1 (严肃的) discussion. We learned that the earth's 2 (人口) is growing very fast and the environmental 3 (状况) is becoming worst.
Our teacher showed us two pictures of an 4 (岛). One was from twenty years ago, green and 5 (生机勃勃的). The other was from today, with l 6 green land. We could clearly see the changes. She asked us to 7 (比较) the two pictures. The difference was shocking. She explained that the main reason for this change is global warming. The 8 (气候) is changing fast. To protect our beautiful earth, we must take actions now. Our teacher said, "Everyone can be a hero for the earth. Start with small things." We can plant more trees and use less plastic. After this lesson, I feel that I understand our planet better. I am more 9 (自信的) that we can make a difference if we all work together. Let's start today to 10 (保护)our only home!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. serious 2. population 3. situation
4. island 5. lively 6. less
7. compare 8. climate
9. confident 10. protect

【分析】
本题为根据汉语或首字母提示完成短文填空，解题思路为：先明确每个空的提示类型（汉语意思或首字母），再结合语境、语法规则（词性、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式，最后验证单词是否符合上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 提示为“严肃的”，修饰名词discussion需用形容词，故填serious；
2. 提示为“人口”，earth's是名词所有格，后接名词，故填population；
3. 提示为“状况”，environmental是形容词，后接名词，故填situation；
4. 提示为“岛”，an后接元音音素开头的名词，故填island；
5. 提示为“生机勃勃的”，与green并列作表语需用形容词，故填lively；
6. 首字母为l，结合语境（过去与现在的岛对比，现在绿地更少），修饰不可数名词green land，故填less；
7. 提示为“比较”，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，需用动词原形，故填compare；
8. 提示为“气候”，结合语境“is changing”需用名词，故填climate；
9. 提示为“自信的”，be more后接形容词，故填confident；
10. 提示为“保护”，start to do sth为固定搭配，需用动词原形，故填protect。
【答案】
1. serious 2. population 3. situation 4. island 5. lively 6. less 7. compare 8. climate 9. confident 10. protect
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，以短文填空形式结合汉语或首字母提示，检验学生核心词汇掌握及语境运用能力，题型基础贴合日常学习。
【难度系数】
0.6