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Passage 3
Little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain
At this time,
"That's because you can't
1.
5.
9.
Little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain
through
1 many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. "I met with so many difficulties
2 (difficulty). I should have no problem crossing
3 (cross) the desert," she thought. As she started, she found
4 (find) herself slowly disappearing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean," she said sadly to herself
5 (she).At this time,
a
6 deep voice said, "If
7 a breeze can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.""That's because you can't
give
8 (give) up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across," said the desert. "Give up what I am now? No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea truly
9 (true). "The breeze can carry the vapor across the desert and let it leave
10 (leave) as rain. The rain will form a river again," said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes." Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It will carry
11 (carry) her to the next stage of her life in the future.1.
through
2. difficulties
3. crossing
4. found
5.
herself
6. a
7. If
8. give
9.
truly
10. leave
11. will carry
答案
1. through 2. difficulties 3. crossing 4. found 5. herself 6. a 7. If 8. give 9. truly 10. leave 11. will carry
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1空表小溪穿过村庄森林，用介词through；2空so many后接可数名词复数，difficulty变difficulties；3空固定搭配have no problem doing sth，用crossing；4空全文过去时态，find变found；5空固定搭配say to oneself，用herself；6空泛指一个声音，用不定冠词a；7空引导条件状语从句，用If；8空情态动词后接动词原形，固定搭配give up，用give；9空修饰动词accept，用副词truly；10空固定搭配let sth do sth，用leave；11空结合in the future，用一般将来时will carry。
【解析】
1. through：考查介词，through表示“从内部穿过”，符合小溪流经村庄、森林的语境；
2. difficulties：考查名词复数，so many修饰可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties；
3. crossing：考查非谓语动词，固定搭配have no problem (in) doing sth，意为“做某事没有困难”，故用cross的动名词形式crossing；
4. found：考查动词时态，全文叙述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，find的过去式为found；
5. herself：考查反身代词，固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语为she，对应反身代词herself；
6. a：考查冠词，此处泛指“一个低沉的声音”，用不定冠词a；
7. If：考查连词，此处为条件状语从句，表达“如果微风能穿过沙漠，河流也能”，故用If；
8. give：考查固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形，give up是固定短语“放弃”，故填give；
9. truly：考查副词，此处修饰动词accept，需用副词，true的副词形式为truly；
10. leave：考查非谓语动词，固定搭配let sth do sth，意为“让某物做某事”，故用动词原形leave；
11. will carry：考查动词时态，句尾时间状语in the future表将来，故用一般将来时will carry。
【答案】
1. through 2. difficulties 3. crossing 4. found 5. herself 6. a 7. If 8. give 9. truly 10. leave 11. will carry
【知识点】
介词用法、名词复数、非谓语动词、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为哲理类完形填空，通过小溪穿越沙漠的故事，考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用能力，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为完形填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1空表小溪穿过村庄森林，用介词through；2空so many后接可数名词复数，difficulty变difficulties；3空固定搭配have no problem doing sth，用crossing；4空全文过去时态，find变found；5空固定搭配say to oneself，用herself；6空泛指一个声音，用不定冠词a；7空引导条件状语从句，用If；8空情态动词后接动词原形，固定搭配give up，用give；9空修饰动词accept，用副词truly；10空固定搭配let sth do sth，用leave；11空结合in the future，用一般将来时will carry。
【解析】
1. through：考查介词，through表示“从内部穿过”，符合小溪流经村庄、森林的语境；
2. difficulties：考查名词复数，so many修饰可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties；
3. crossing：考查非谓语动词，固定搭配have no problem (in) doing sth，意为“做某事没有困难”，故用cross的动名词形式crossing；
4. found：考查动词时态，全文叙述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，find的过去式为found；
5. herself：考查反身代词，固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语为she，对应反身代词herself；
6. a：考查冠词，此处泛指“一个低沉的声音”，用不定冠词a；
7. If：考查连词，此处为条件状语从句，表达“如果微风能穿过沙漠，河流也能”，故用If；
8. give：考查固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形，give up是固定短语“放弃”，故填give；
9. truly：考查副词，此处修饰动词accept，需用副词，true的副词形式为truly；
10. leave：考查非谓语动词，固定搭配let sth do sth，意为“让某物做某事”，故用动词原形leave；
11. will carry：考查动词时态，句尾时间状语in the future表将来，故用一般将来时will carry。
【答案】
1. through 2. difficulties 3. crossing 4. found 5. herself 6. a 7. If 8. give 9. truly 10. leave 11. will carry
【知识点】
介词用法、名词复数、非谓语动词、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为哲理类完形填空，通过小溪穿越沙漠的故事，考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用能力，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
