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Passage 4
Museums are 1 (usual) quiet places and animal specimens(标本) are silent. 2, now Cambridge's Zoology Museum is full of voices! With 3 help of AI, animal specimens are "alive" again and they can "talk" to visitors.
When you scan the QR code(扫二维码) with your phone, the AI animals will be able to start 4 (talk) with you. They can answer your questions by 5 (message) or voices in English, Chinese and other eighteen languages. The most 6 (magic) part is that specimens can also change their voices. No matter how old you are, the animals can chat with you in a way that's easy for you to understand. For young children, the AI animals will speak and use simple words. 7 when they have a conversation with teenagers, they would like to talk about more important topics like how to take good care of the animals in danger. Maybe in the future they could adjust themselves according to the 8 (culture) background.
This new way 9 (help) people understand animals better and care about them. 10 (science) say we don't have so many wild animals like before. "We want people to feel close to nature," said Dr Black, the project leader. Now even the dodo can teach us how to save the wild animals. Let's protect 11 (they) together.
1.
5.
9.
Museums are 1 (usual) quiet places and animal specimens(标本) are silent. 2, now Cambridge's Zoology Museum is full of voices! With 3 help of AI, animal specimens are "alive" again and they can "talk" to visitors.
When you scan the QR code(扫二维码) with your phone, the AI animals will be able to start 4 (talk) with you. They can answer your questions by 5 (message) or voices in English, Chinese and other eighteen languages. The most 6 (magic) part is that specimens can also change their voices. No matter how old you are, the animals can chat with you in a way that's easy for you to understand. For young children, the AI animals will speak and use simple words. 7 when they have a conversation with teenagers, they would like to talk about more important topics like how to take good care of the animals in danger. Maybe in the future they could adjust themselves according to the 8 (culture) background.
This new way 9 (help) people understand animals better and care about them. 10 (science) say we don't have so many wild animals like before. "We want people to feel close to nature," said Dr Black, the project leader. Now even the dodo can teach us how to save the wild animals. Let's protect 11 (they) together.
1.
usually
2. However
3. the
4. talking/to talk
5.
messages
6. magical
7. But
8. cultural
9.
helps
10. Scientists
11. them
答案
1. usually 2. However 3. the 4. talking/to talk 5. messages 6. magical 7. But 8. cultural 9. helps 10. Scientists 11. them
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空，需先通读全文把握语境，再结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐个解题：1. 修饰形容词需用副词；2. 前后语义转折且有逗号隔开，选转折连词；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 考查start的用法；5. 考查可数名词复数；6. 修饰名词需用形容词；7. 前后语义转折，选转折连词；8. 修饰名词需用形容词；9. 考查主谓一致；10. 考查名词复数；11. 动词后用人称代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰形容词quiet，需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。
2. 前文提到博物馆通常安静，后文说现在充满声音，为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故填However。
3. 固定搭配with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填the。
4. start后可接动名词或不定式，即start doing/to do，故填talking/to talk。
5. by表示“通过”，此处指通过消息或声音，message为可数名词，需用复数，故填messages。
6. 此处修饰名词part，需用形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical，故填magical。
7. 前文讲针对小孩的交流方式，后文讲针对青少年的方式，为转折关系，故填But。
8. 此处修饰名词background，需用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。
9. 主语this new way为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单数，故填helps。
10. 谓语动词是say，主语需为复数名词，science对应的表示人的名词是scientist，复数为Scientists，故填Scientists。
11. 动词protect后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
【答案】
1. usually 2. However 3. the 4. talking/to talk 5. messages 6. magical 7. But 8. cultural 9. helps 10. Scientists 11. them
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕科技与博物馆的话题展开，考察基础语法知识和词汇运用，语篇贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为语篇型语法填空，需先通读全文把握语境，再结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐个解题：1. 修饰形容词需用副词；2. 前后语义转折且有逗号隔开，选转折连词；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 考查start的用法；5. 考查可数名词复数；6. 修饰名词需用形容词；7. 前后语义转折，选转折连词；8. 修饰名词需用形容词；9. 考查主谓一致；10. 考查名词复数；11. 动词后用人称代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰形容词quiet，需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。
2. 前文提到博物馆通常安静，后文说现在充满声音，为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故填However。
3. 固定搭配with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填the。
4. start后可接动名词或不定式，即start doing/to do，故填talking/to talk。
5. by表示“通过”，此处指通过消息或声音，message为可数名词，需用复数，故填messages。
6. 此处修饰名词part，需用形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical，故填magical。
7. 前文讲针对小孩的交流方式，后文讲针对青少年的方式，为转折关系，故填But。
8. 此处修饰名词background，需用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。
9. 主语this new way为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单数，故填helps。
10. 谓语动词是say，主语需为复数名词，science对应的表示人的名词是scientist，复数为Scientists，故填Scientists。
11. 动词protect后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
【答案】
1. usually 2. However 3. the 4. talking/to talk 5. messages 6. magical 7. But 8. cultural 9. helps 10. Scientists 11. them
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕科技与博物馆的话题展开，考察基础语法知识和词汇运用，语篇贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Passage 5
Tai Chi is from China. It has a history of 1 (hundred) of years, and though its exact origin is debated—some link it to
Taoist philosophy, 2 (other) to ancient martial arts—it has been passed down and loved by generations. Tai Chi is a "soft" martial art("软"武术). That means it is slow and calm, with smooth, connected movements that focus on 3 (match) breath to action. Unlike intense sports, it's gentle enough for the elderly but still helps 4 (build) balance and inner peace, making it popular across age groups.
There 5 (be) also "hard" martial arts. For example, Shaolin Kung Fu has a history of over 1,500 years and it is a "hard" martial art("硬"武术). It is fast and dangerous, emphasizing strength, speed and sharp techniques. You have to be very 6 (health) and strong to do "hard" martial arts, as they require years of tough training to master. That is to say, 7 (someone) had better exercise a lot before practising it.
Sports like football and basketball are 8 (certain) welcome in China too. You can see kids playing them on schoolyards, and adults gathering for games in community courts—they're great for teamwork and energy. 9 martial arts like Tai Chi and kung fu are more than just sports; they are part of Chinese culture and history, carrying the 10 (wise) and spirit of the nation, from Tai Chi's "yield to overcome" philosophy 11 Shaolin's dedication to discipline.
1.
5.
9.
Tai Chi is from China. It has a history of 1 (hundred) of years, and though its exact origin is debated—some link it to
Taoist philosophy, 2 (other) to ancient martial arts—it has been passed down and loved by generations. Tai Chi is a "soft" martial art("软"武术). That means it is slow and calm, with smooth, connected movements that focus on 3 (match) breath to action. Unlike intense sports, it's gentle enough for the elderly but still helps 4 (build) balance and inner peace, making it popular across age groups.
There 5 (be) also "hard" martial arts. For example, Shaolin Kung Fu has a history of over 1,500 years and it is a "hard" martial art("硬"武术). It is fast and dangerous, emphasizing strength, speed and sharp techniques. You have to be very 6 (health) and strong to do "hard" martial arts, as they require years of tough training to master. That is to say, 7 (someone) had better exercise a lot before practising it.
Sports like football and basketball are 8 (certain) welcome in China too. You can see kids playing them on schoolyards, and adults gathering for games in community courts—they're great for teamwork and energy. 9 martial arts like Tai Chi and kung fu are more than just sports; they are part of Chinese culture and history, carrying the 10 (wise) and spirit of the nation, from Tai Chi's "yield to overcome" philosophy 11 Shaolin's dedication to discipline.
1.
hundreds
2. others
3. matching
4. (to) build
5.
are
6. healthy
7. anyone
8. certainly
9.
But
10. wisdom
11. to
答案
1. hundreds 2. others 3. matching 4. (to) build 5. are 6. healthy 7. anyone 8. certainly 9. But 10. wisdom 11. to
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性转换、主谓一致、非谓语动词等）完成填空。解题时，先观察括号内的提示词，再分析句子结构、上下文逻辑关系，最后确定单词的正确形式：如遇到介词后用动名词、固定搭配（hundreds of, help (to) do, from...to...）、代词对应、词性转换（名词变形容词、形容词变副词、形容词变名词）、主谓一致、连词逻辑等考点，逐一突破。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，故填hundreds；
2. 对应前文的some，泛指“其他的（武术相关内容）”，用代词others；
3. 介词on后需接动名词作宾语，动词match变为matching；
4. 固定搭配help (to) do sth表示“帮助做某事”，故填(to) build；
5. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是复数名词hard martial arts，时态为一般现在时，故填are；
6. 此处需形容词作表语，名词health变为形容词healthy；
7. 固定搭配anyone had better表示“任何人最好”，故填anyone；
8. 此处需副词修饰形容词welcome，形容词certain变为副词certainly；
9. 前文讲球类运动，后文讲中国武术，二者为转折关系，故填But；
10. 此处需名词作动词carry的宾语，形容词wise变为名词wisdom；
11. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填to。
【答案】1. hundreds 2. others 3. matching 4. (to) build 5. are 6. healthy 7. anyone 8. certainly 9. But 10. wisdom 11. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，考点均为常见基础知识点，结合语境和固定搭配即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性转换、主谓一致、非谓语动词等）完成填空。解题时，先观察括号内的提示词，再分析句子结构、上下文逻辑关系，最后确定单词的正确形式：如遇到介词后用动名词、固定搭配（hundreds of, help (to) do, from...to...）、代词对应、词性转换（名词变形容词、形容词变副词、形容词变名词）、主谓一致、连词逻辑等考点，逐一突破。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，故填hundreds；
2. 对应前文的some，泛指“其他的（武术相关内容）”，用代词others；
3. 介词on后需接动名词作宾语，动词match变为matching；
4. 固定搭配help (to) do sth表示“帮助做某事”，故填(to) build；
5. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是复数名词hard martial arts，时态为一般现在时，故填are；
6. 此处需形容词作表语，名词health变为形容词healthy；
7. 固定搭配anyone had better表示“任何人最好”，故填anyone；
8. 此处需副词修饰形容词welcome，形容词certain变为副词certainly；
9. 前文讲球类运动，后文讲中国武术，二者为转折关系，故填But；
10. 此处需名词作动词carry的宾语，形容词wise变为名词wisdom；
11. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填to。
【答案】1. hundreds 2. others 3. matching 4. (to) build 5. are 6. healthy 7. anyone 8. certainly 9. But 10. wisdom 11. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，考点均为常见基础知识点，结合语境和固定搭配即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
