一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. In today’s football match, I (得分)three goals.
2. I like table tennis. I’d like to join the sports club to (改进)myself.
3. Our monitor sets a good example for us and (引领)us to work hard.
4. My favourite tennis player won many national and (国际)matches.
5. Everyone was happy with the (胜利)in today’s football match.
6. Bill becomes much stronger. Everyone (想要知道)about the reason.
7. Our school chose me to be a member of basketball team. I think it’s a good (机会)for me.
8. He (创造)a new game for us to play yesterday.
9. All the players in our basketball team (努力争取)hard. They won the match at last.

一、1. scored 2. improve 3. leads 4. international
5. victory 6. wonders 7. chance 8. created
9. fought

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的时态（如一般过去时、一般现在时），确定动词的变形规则；再判断空格处的词性（动词原形、形容词、名词等），结合汉语意思匹配单词；最后检查单词形式是否符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 句中描述过去的足球赛动作，用一般过去时，“得分”的过去式为scored。
2. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“改进”对应动词原形improve。
3. 主语monitor是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“引领”对应leads。
4. 修饰名词matches需用形容词，“国际”的形容词形式为international。
5. 定冠词the后接名词，“胜利”对应名词victory。
6. 主语everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“想要知道”对应wonders。
7. 不定冠词a后接名词，“机会”对应名词chance。
8. 句中yesterday提示用一般过去时，“创造”的过去式为created。
9. 句中描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“努力争取”的过去式为fought。
【答案】
1. scored 2. improve 3. leads 4. international 5. victory 6. wonders 7. chance 8. created 9. fought
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、名词与形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用，需结合句子时态和词性判断单词变形，是巩固词汇基础的典型题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The most important thing is to face the pains (brave)and learn from them.
2. Every day, the clever dog (lead)Mr Lee to the park.
3. Good (chance)are always for those who are well prepared(准备好的).
4. I think they can be successful because of their (courage)and hard work.
5. An accident happened to Tom because he (pay)no attention to the traffic rules.
6. This morning I was late for school. Even (badly), I forgot to bring my homework.

二、1. bravely 2. leads 3. chances 4. courage
5. paid 6. worse

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，需结合词性、动词时态、名词数、比较级等基础语法规则变形：1. 修饰动词短语需用副词；2. 主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；3. be动词为are时主语需用复数；4. 形容词性物主代词后接名词；5. 由过去式动词确定句子时态；6. even后需接比较级。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词短语face the pains，需用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely，故填bravely；
2. 主语the clever dog是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，lead的三单形式为leads，故填leads；
3. 句中be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，chance的复数形式为chances，故填chances；
4. their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，courage为不可数名词，直接用原形，故填courage；
5. 前文动词happened为过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid，故填paid；
6. even后接副词的比较级，badly的比较级为worse，故填worse。
【答案】
1. bravely 2. leads 3. chances 4. courage 5. paid 6. worse
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、名词的数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考察核心词汇变形与基础语法运用，涵盖副词、动词三单/过去式、名词复数、比较级等知识点，难度适中，需学生掌握常见变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中，每词仅用一次
create，chance，explain，victory，hold one’s breath
1. Lily is confident of the in Saturday’s final.
2. Jason was sorry and he why he was late.
3. When you are under the water, you should .
4. The government plans to more jobs for the young people.
5. We should take every to practise speaking English in our daily life.

三、1. victory 2. explained 3. hold your breath 4. create
5. chance

【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内单词/短语的词性与含义：create（动词，创造）、chance（名词，机会）、explain（动词，解释）、victory（名词，胜利）、hold one’s breath（短语，屏住呼吸）；接着逐个分析句子：①判断空格处所需词性；②结合语境确定词义；③根据语法规则调整词的形式（如动词时态、短语中代词变化），最终匹配合适的词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the，后需接名词，结合“Saturday’s final（周六的决赛）”的语境，需表示“胜利”的名词，故选victory。
2. 由前半句“was sorry”可知句子为一般过去时，空格处需填动词过去式，结合“解释迟到原因”的语境，故选explain的过去式explained。
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形，结合“under the water（在水下）”的语境，短语hold one’s breath中主语为you，需将one’s改为your，故选hold your breath。
4. 固定搭配plan to do sth中to后接动词原形，结合“more jobs（更多工作）”的语境，需表示“创造工作”的动词，故选create。
5. every后需接名词，固定搭配take every chance表示“抓住每个机会”，结合语境需表示“机会”的名词，故选chance。
【答案】
三、1. victory 2. explained 3. hold your breath 4. create 5. chance
【知识点】
名词用法、动词时态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，考查核心词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读理解
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then gave up? If you answer yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories.
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
()1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Weight change of one’s body.
B. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
C. Differences between air and water.
D. The advantages of aquatic exercise.
()2. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Boring.
B. Relaxing.
C. Worrying.
D. Challenging.
()3. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Travel.
B. Nature.
C. Health.
D. Culture.

四、1.D 2.B 3.C

【分析】
首先梳理每道题的解题思路：第1题需明确第二段主旨，通过分析第二段内容（对比陆地运动，说明水中运动的优势）确定答案；第2题定位第三段关键句，提取多数人对水中运动的看法；第3题根据文章核心内容（介绍水中运动，属于锻炼方式）判断所属杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 第二段围绕水中运动的优势展开：提到水中运动比陆地运动轻松、对膝盖友好、燃脂效率高，因此主旨是水中运动的优点，选D。
2. 第三段首句明确说明“most people say they feel more relaxed in the water”，可知多数人认为水中运动令人放松，选B。
3. 文章核心介绍水中运动（一种锻炼方式），属于健康相关内容，因此可在杂志的健康板块读到，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查主旨大意、细节理解及推理判断能力，文章内容贴近生活，信息明确，难度适中，学生可通过定位关键信息快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.8