登录
二、阅读理解
A 跨学科·语文
体裁：说明文
主题：诗歌鉴赏
难度：★★★★
建议用时：7 min
正确率： /4
Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn
By Li Bai
Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud；
I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day.
With monkeys' sad adieux the riverbanks are loud；
My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway.
Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn is a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 CE, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics(政治), getting banished(流放) by the Emperor Suzong to Yelang(in today's western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him.
Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.
In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey(行程) taken by boat. It didn't tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet's joy through his writing.
The second line compared(比较) a short period of time("a day") with a long distance("a thousand miles"), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid water didn't make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination(目的地).
The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you'd be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey pass in the blink of an eye.
In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he could quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future kept him happy.
1. Which word rhymes(押韵) with "loud" in the poem?
A. Dawn.
B. Cloud.
C. Day.
D. Faraway.
2. According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel?
A. Afraid.
B. Bored.
C. Happy.
D. Sad.
3. What can we know from the underlined sentence?
➤➤句意猜测题解题策略见 P90 重点精讲
A. Li Bai felt the journey was very fast.
B. Li Bai felt the journey was very slow.
C. Li Bai felt the journey was very boring.
D. Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Li Bai wished to get home as soon as he could.
B. The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai.
C. In many ancient Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness.
D. Many poets liked to show their families through special views.
A 跨学科·语文
体裁：说明文
主题：诗歌鉴赏
难度：★★★★
建议用时：7 min
正确率： /4
Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn
By Li Bai
Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud；
I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day.
With monkeys' sad adieux the riverbanks are loud；
My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway.
Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn is a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 CE, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics(政治), getting banished(流放) by the Emperor Suzong to Yelang(in today's western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him.
Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.
In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey(行程) taken by boat. It didn't tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet's joy through his writing.
The second line compared(比较) a short period of time("a day") with a long distance("a thousand miles"), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid water didn't make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination(目的地).
The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you'd be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey pass in the blink of an eye.
In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he could quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future kept him happy.
1. Which word rhymes(押韵) with "loud" in the poem?
A. Dawn.
B. Cloud.
C. Day.
D. Faraway.
2. According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel?
A. Afraid.
B. Bored.
C. Happy.
D. Sad.
3. What can we know from the underlined sentence?
➤➤句意猜测题解题策略见 P90 重点精讲
A. Li Bai felt the journey was very fast.
B. Li Bai felt the journey was very slow.
C. Li Bai felt the journey was very boring.
D. Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Li Bai wished to get home as soon as he could.
B. The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai.
C. In many ancient Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness.
D. Many poets liked to show their families through special views.
答案
二、
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代诗人李白创作的《早发白帝城》。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。cloud 和 loud 在诗歌中，它们的发音最后都有/aʊd/。故选 B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知李白被流放夜郎，行至白帝城的时候收到赦免的消息，感到惊喜交加，乘舟东下江陵。故选 C。
3. A 【解析】句意猜测题。根据上文“he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day”和“he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination”可知李白在诗中描写了行程之快；“in the blink of an eye”意为“眨眼之间”，可知他感觉行程很快。故选 A。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知李白希望尽快回家。故选 A。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代诗人李白创作的《早发白帝城》。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。cloud 和 loud 在诗歌中，它们的发音最后都有/aʊd/。故选 B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知李白被流放夜郎，行至白帝城的时候收到赦免的消息，感到惊喜交加，乘舟东下江陵。故选 C。
3. A 【解析】句意猜测题。根据上文“he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day”和“he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination”可知李白在诗中描写了行程之快；“in the blink of an eye”意为“眨眼之间”，可知他感觉行程很快。故选 A。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知李白希望尽快回家。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕李白《早发白帝城》的说明文阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解、句意猜测类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题考查单词押韵，需对比选项单词与“loud”的发音尾音，匹配押韵词；2. 第2题定位文中描述李白心情的语句，判断其情感；3. 第3题结合上下文语境，理解划线句“in the blink of an eye”的含义，推断行程特点；4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：“loud”发音为/laʊd/，选项中“cloud”发音为/klaʊd/，尾音均为/aʊd/，二者押韵，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知，李白获赦免后心情激动喜悦，故选C。
3. 第3题：划线句“Li Bai felt the journey pass in the blink of an eye”意为李白觉得行程眨眼间就结束，结合前文“he felt like he made it back home... in just one day”“quickly reach his destination”，可知行程很快，故选A。
4. 第4题：A项对应原文“he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day”，说明李白希望尽快回家，正确；B项原文为“seven-character poem”，错误；C项原文“mountains represented difficulties”，错误；D项原文“poets showed their feelings through a special view”，并非展示家人，错误，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，句意猜测，诗歌鉴赏
【点评】
本题以李白《早发白帝城》为载体，题型基础，侧重考查学生的文本定位与解读能力，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕李白《早发白帝城》的说明文阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解、句意猜测类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题考查单词押韵，需对比选项单词与“loud”的发音尾音，匹配押韵词；2. 第2题定位文中描述李白心情的语句，判断其情感；3. 第3题结合上下文语境，理解划线句“in the blink of an eye”的含义，推断行程特点；4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：“loud”发音为/laʊd/，选项中“cloud”发音为/klaʊd/，尾音均为/aʊd/，二者押韵，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知，李白获赦免后心情激动喜悦，故选C。
3. 第3题：划线句“Li Bai felt the journey pass in the blink of an eye”意为李白觉得行程眨眼间就结束，结合前文“he felt like he made it back home... in just one day”“quickly reach his destination”，可知行程很快，故选A。
4. 第4题：A项对应原文“he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day”，说明李白希望尽快回家，正确；B项原文为“seven-character poem”，错误；C项原文“mountains represented difficulties”，错误；D项原文“poets showed their feelings through a special view”，并非展示家人，错误，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，句意猜测，诗歌鉴赏
【点评】
本题以李白《早发白帝城》为载体，题型基础，侧重考查学生的文本定位与解读能力，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
