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一、完形填空
体裁:说明文
主题:购物
难度:★★★★★
建议用时: 9 min
正确率: /15
When we go shopping at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. 1 it may not be our fault(过错)—supermarkets control the way we shop. Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose(目的). The aisles(过道) are 2 designed; the music, the lighting, the product advertising—3 around makes us stay longer and spend more.
When we enter, how we experience the shop 4 on a supermarket's floor plan. There is usually only one way in and one way out, so we have to 5 and stop at some certain places. Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a shop 6 attractive(吸引人的).
Common things that most people shop for, like milk and eggs, are usually at the back of the shop. 7 things are often placed in the middle of aisles, so we have to go through the aisles to get what we want. Supermarkets also put expensive food at eye level where they are easy to 8, while cheaper things are placed on 9 shelves(架子), so we have to bend down(弯腰) to get them. Cash(现金) desks are usually at the exit, so we have to walk through the whole shop before getting to the 10 area.
Researchers found that 11 music in a shop makes us shop more slowly. Supermarkets also play music to influence how we shop. In addition, most shops don't have any 12 or clocks, so we can't look outside or see what time it is.
So what can you do to 13 buying more than you need? First, make a list and don't buy things that aren't on it. Just bring enough 14 to buy what you really need. Second, don't shop too often. Lastly, don't shop when you're 15. That's when everything in the shop looks delicious!
1. A. So B. And C. But D. Because
2. A. beautifully B. easily C. quickly D. specially
3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. A. lives B. depends C. agrees D. turns
5. A. start B. spend C. search D. save
6. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look
7. A. Practical B. Perfect C. Popular D. Pretty
8. A. manage B. match C. cover D. reach
9. A. higher B. lower C. nearer D. farther
10. A. shopping B. waiting C. sitting D. paying
11. A. loud B. strong C. soft D. sad
12. A. fields B. windows C. screens D. videos
13. A. look up to B. keep away from C. take care of D. get along with
14. A. money B. budget C. pockets D. accounts
15. A. angry B. sleepy C. hungry D. sorry
体裁:说明文
主题:购物
难度:★★★★★
建议用时: 9 min
正确率: /15
When we go shopping at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. 1 it may not be our fault(过错)—supermarkets control the way we shop. Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose(目的). The aisles(过道) are 2 designed; the music, the lighting, the product advertising—3 around makes us stay longer and spend more.
When we enter, how we experience the shop 4 on a supermarket's floor plan. There is usually only one way in and one way out, so we have to 5 and stop at some certain places. Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a shop 6 attractive(吸引人的).
Common things that most people shop for, like milk and eggs, are usually at the back of the shop. 7 things are often placed in the middle of aisles, so we have to go through the aisles to get what we want. Supermarkets also put expensive food at eye level where they are easy to 8, while cheaper things are placed on 9 shelves(架子), so we have to bend down(弯腰) to get them. Cash(现金) desks are usually at the exit, so we have to walk through the whole shop before getting to the 10 area.
Researchers found that 11 music in a shop makes us shop more slowly. Supermarkets also play music to influence how we shop. In addition, most shops don't have any 12 or clocks, so we can't look outside or see what time it is.
So what can you do to 13 buying more than you need? First, make a list and don't buy things that aren't on it. Just bring enough 14 to buy what you really need. Second, don't shop too often. Lastly, don't shop when you're 15. That's when everything in the shop looks delicious!
1. A. So B. And C. But D. Because
2. A. beautifully B. easily C. quickly D. specially
3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. A. lives B. depends C. agrees D. turns
5. A. start B. spend C. search D. save
6. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look
7. A. Practical B. Perfect C. Popular D. Pretty
8. A. manage B. match C. cover D. reach
9. A. higher B. lower C. nearer D. farther
10. A. shopping B. waiting C. sitting D. paying
11. A. loud B. strong C. soft D. sad
12. A. fields B. windows C. screens D. videos
13. A. look up to B. keep away from C. take care of D. get along with
14. A. money B. budget C. pockets D. accounts
15. A. angry B. sleepy C. hungry D. sorry
答案
一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了超市运用多种方式让人们过度购物，并提出了避免过度购物的方法。
1. C 【解析】上文“When we go shopping at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need.”和下文“it may not be our fault”是转折关系。故选 C。
2. D 【解析】根据上文“Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose.”可知超市的每一个细节都有其目的，由此可知超市的过道有特别设计，这会让顾客多买东西。故选 D。
3. A 【解析】根据空前$“The aisles are \underline{2} designed; the music, the lighting, the product advertising”$可知超市的过道有特别设计，音乐、灯光和产品广告等所有的一切都让顾客多买东西。故选 A。
4. B 【解析】根据语境$“how we experience the shop \underline{4} on a supermarket's floor plan”$可知如何体验商店取决于超市的平面图。故选 B。
5. A 【解析】根据空前“There is usually only one way in and one way out”和空后“and stop”可知超市通常只有一条进出的路，所以必须在某些地方开始和停止。故选 A。
6. D 【解析】根据空前“Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a shop”可知这些布置让超市看起来很有吸引力。故选 D。
7. C 【解析】根据空后“so we have to go through the aisles to get what we want”可知穿过过道才能买到想要的东西，由此可知受欢迎的东西通常放在过道中间。故选 C。
8. D 【解析】根据空前“Supermarkets also put expensive food at eye level where they are easy”可知超市把昂贵的食物放在与眼睛平齐，容易拿到的高度。故选 D。
9. B 【解析】根据空后“so we have to bend down to get them”可知必须弯腰去拿放在较低货架上的东西。故选 B。
10. D 【解析】根据空前“Cash desks are usually at the exit”可知收银台通常在出口处，因此必须穿过整个商店去收银台的付款区。故选 D。
11. C 【解析】根据空后“makes us shop more slowly”并结合常识可知，柔和的音乐会让购物更慢。故选 C。
12. B 【解析】根据空后“so we can't look outside or see what time it is”可知无法向外看或看到现在的时间，由此可知超市里没有窗户或时钟。故选 B。
13. B 【解析】look up to 敬仰；keep away from 避开；take care of 照顾；get along with 相处。根据下文“First, make a list and don't buy things that aren't on it ... That's when everything in the shop looks delicious!”可知此处介绍避免过度购物的方法。故选 B。
14. A 【解析】根据空后“buy what you really need”可知只带足够的钱买真正需要的东西。故选 A。
15. C 【解析】根据下文“That's when everything in the shop looks delicious!”可知饿的时候不要去购物，因为饿的时候一切都看起来很美味。故选 C。
1. C 【解析】上文“When we go shopping at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need.”和下文“it may not be our fault”是转折关系。故选 C。
2. D 【解析】根据上文“Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose.”可知超市的每一个细节都有其目的，由此可知超市的过道有特别设计，这会让顾客多买东西。故选 D。
3. A 【解析】根据空前$“The aisles are \underline{2} designed; the music, the lighting, the product advertising”$可知超市的过道有特别设计，音乐、灯光和产品广告等所有的一切都让顾客多买东西。故选 A。
4. B 【解析】根据语境$“how we experience the shop \underline{4} on a supermarket's floor plan”$可知如何体验商店取决于超市的平面图。故选 B。
5. A 【解析】根据空前“There is usually only one way in and one way out”和空后“and stop”可知超市通常只有一条进出的路，所以必须在某些地方开始和停止。故选 A。
6. D 【解析】根据空前“Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a shop”可知这些布置让超市看起来很有吸引力。故选 D。
7. C 【解析】根据空后“so we have to go through the aisles to get what we want”可知穿过过道才能买到想要的东西，由此可知受欢迎的东西通常放在过道中间。故选 C。
8. D 【解析】根据空前“Supermarkets also put expensive food at eye level where they are easy”可知超市把昂贵的食物放在与眼睛平齐，容易拿到的高度。故选 D。
9. B 【解析】根据空后“so we have to bend down to get them”可知必须弯腰去拿放在较低货架上的东西。故选 B。
10. D 【解析】根据空前“Cash desks are usually at the exit”可知收银台通常在出口处，因此必须穿过整个商店去收银台的付款区。故选 D。
11. C 【解析】根据空后“makes us shop more slowly”并结合常识可知，柔和的音乐会让购物更慢。故选 C。
12. B 【解析】根据空后“so we can't look outside or see what time it is”可知无法向外看或看到现在的时间，由此可知超市里没有窗户或时钟。故选 B。
13. B 【解析】look up to 敬仰；keep away from 避开；take care of 照顾；get along with 相处。根据下文“First, make a list and don't buy things that aren't on it ... That's when everything in the shop looks delicious!”可知此处介绍避免过度购物的方法。故选 B。
14. A 【解析】根据空后“buy what you really need”可知只带足够的钱买真正需要的东西。故选 A。
15. C 【解析】根据下文“That's when everything in the shop looks delicious!”可知饿的时候不要去购物，因为饿的时候一切都看起来很美味。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于超市购物策略的说明文完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握语篇主题（超市引导顾客过度购物的方式及避免过度购物的方法），再针对每道题结合上下文逻辑、词义辨析、固定搭配及生活常识逐一判断：1. 分析前后文逻辑（如转折、因果）确定关联词；2. 结合词汇搭配（如depend on）、词义差异（如soft/loud）匹配语境；3. 最后验证答案是否符合语篇整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. C：上文提到“常买超过需要的东西”，下文说“可能不是我们的错”，是转折关系，故选C。
2. D：根据上文“超市每个细节都有目的”，可知过道是特别设计的，故选D。
3. A：前文列举了过道、音乐、灯光、广告，这些都是超市的所有元素，故选A。
4. B：固定搭配depend on意为“取决于”，此处指购物体验取决于超市平面图，故选B。
5. A：超市只有一个进出口，所以顾客必须在某些地方开始和停留，故选A。
6. D：水果、蔬菜、面包区在入口，这些让超市看起来吸引人，look作感官动词表“看起来”，故选D。
7. C：受欢迎的商品放在过道中间，顾客需穿过过道才能买到，符合超市布局逻辑，故选C。
8. D：昂贵的食物放在与眼睛平齐的位置，容易拿到，reach意为“拿到”，故选D。
9. B：便宜的东西放在较低货架，需弯腰拿取，lower意为“更低的”，故选B。
10. D：收银台在出口，需穿过整个商店到付款区，paying area指付款区，故选D。
11. C：结合常识，柔和的音乐让人购物节奏变慢，故选C。
12. B：超市没有窗户，顾客无法向外看或看时间，故选B。
13. B：此处讲避免过度购物的方法，keep away from意为“避开、避免”，符合语境，故选B。
14. A：买东西需带足够的钱，故选A。
15. C：饿的时候购物，超市的食物看起来更美味，符合生活常识，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、词义辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文主题贴近日常生活，语篇结构清晰，考查学生对上下文语境、词汇搭配及逻辑关系的理解，是典型的说明文类完形填空，需结合生活常识和语篇细节解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇关于超市购物策略的说明文完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握语篇主题（超市引导顾客过度购物的方式及避免过度购物的方法），再针对每道题结合上下文逻辑、词义辨析、固定搭配及生活常识逐一判断：1. 分析前后文逻辑（如转折、因果）确定关联词；2. 结合词汇搭配（如depend on）、词义差异（如soft/loud）匹配语境；3. 最后验证答案是否符合语篇整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. C：上文提到“常买超过需要的东西”，下文说“可能不是我们的错”，是转折关系，故选C。
2. D：根据上文“超市每个细节都有目的”，可知过道是特别设计的，故选D。
3. A：前文列举了过道、音乐、灯光、广告，这些都是超市的所有元素，故选A。
4. B：固定搭配depend on意为“取决于”，此处指购物体验取决于超市平面图，故选B。
5. A：超市只有一个进出口，所以顾客必须在某些地方开始和停留，故选A。
6. D：水果、蔬菜、面包区在入口，这些让超市看起来吸引人，look作感官动词表“看起来”，故选D。
7. C：受欢迎的商品放在过道中间，顾客需穿过过道才能买到，符合超市布局逻辑，故选C。
8. D：昂贵的食物放在与眼睛平齐的位置，容易拿到，reach意为“拿到”，故选D。
9. B：便宜的东西放在较低货架，需弯腰拿取，lower意为“更低的”，故选B。
10. D：收银台在出口，需穿过整个商店到付款区，paying area指付款区，故选D。
11. C：结合常识，柔和的音乐让人购物节奏变慢，故选C。
12. B：超市没有窗户，顾客无法向外看或看时间，故选B。
13. B：此处讲避免过度购物的方法，keep away from意为“避开、避免”，符合语境，故选B。
14. A：买东西需带足够的钱，故选A。
15. C：饿的时候购物，超市的食物看起来更美味，符合生活常识，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、词义辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文主题贴近日常生活，语篇结构清晰，考查学生对上下文语境、词汇搭配及逻辑关系的理解，是典型的说明文类完形填空，需结合生活常识和语篇细节解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
