基础过关
一、选词填空
1. The players were (upset/joyful) after winning the important game, laughing and cheering together.
2. She felt very (disappointed/proud) after she finally learnt to ride a bicycle by herself.
3. After her best friend moved to another city, Cindy (felt blue/felt on top of the world) for a long time.
4. Everyone was (calm/mad) when the electricity went out during their favourite TV show.
5. She looked at her sick pet dog with (a light heart/a heavy heart), knowing it might not get better.
6. Don't always have (positive/negative) thoughts. Try to look on the bright side of things.

1. joyful 2. proud 3. felt blue 4. mad
5. a heavy heart 6. negative

【分析】
做这类选词填空的核心是结合句子语境，理解所给单词或短语的含义，通过逻辑匹配选出合适的词汇。需先通读句子，抓住关键信息（如动作、事件背景），再对比两组词汇的语义差异，确定符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 句中关键信息为“winning the important game（赢得重要比赛）”和“laughing and cheering together（一起笑和欢呼）”，说明球员是开心的，joyful意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故填joyful。
2. 句中关键信息为“finally learnt to ride a bicycle by herself（终于自己学会骑车）”，这种情况下会产生自豪的情绪，proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境，故填proud。
3. 句中关键信息为“best friend moved to another city（最好的朋友搬到另一个城市）”，说明Cindy会难过，felt blue意为“难过、沮丧”，符合语境，故填felt blue。
4. 句中关键信息为“electricity went out during their favourite TV show（停电在他们喜欢的电视节目期间）”，这种情况会让人愤怒，mad意为“生气的、发疯的”，符合语境，故填mad。
5. 句中关键信息为“sick pet dog（生病的宠物狗）”和“might not get better（可能不会好起来）”，说明心情沉重，a heavy heart意为“心情沉重”，符合语境，故填a heavy heart。
6. 句中关键信息为“Try to look on the bright side of things（试着看事情的光明面）”，说明不要有消极想法，negative意为“消极的”，符合语境，故填negative。
【答案】
1. joyful 2. proud 3. felt blue 4. mad 5. a heavy heart 6. negative
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析，短语词义辨析，语境运用
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查常用形容词和短语的语义理解及语境匹配能力，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Emma was (thank) to the boy who found and returned her lost keys.
2. She felt very ( stress ) before the final exams because she wanted to do well.
3. Everyone thinks (different), so it's important to listen to others' ideas.
4. The noise from the street kept me (wake) last night.
5. Mike was (anger) with himself for making the same mistake again.
6. Choosing which high school to attend is a big (decide) for every student.
7. A person who ( bully ) others should be punished.

1. thankful 2. stressed 3. differently 4. awake
5. angry 6. decision 7. bullies

【分析】本题为英语词性转换填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则，判断括号内单词应使用的正确形式：先分析每个句子的成分（如系动词后需形容词、修饰动词用副词、形容词后接名词、定语从句主谓一致等），再依据单词的词性转换规则变形，最终填入合适形式。
【解析】1. 句中was为系动词，后需形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式为thankful，故填thankful；2. felt是系动词，后接形容词，stress的形容词stressed表示“有压力的”，故填stressed；3. 此处修饰动词thinks需用副词，different的副词形式为differently，故填differently；4. 固定搭配keep sb + adj表示“使某人保持某种状态”，wake的形容词awake意为“醒着的”，故填awake；5. was为系动词，后需形容词，anger的形容词angry表示“生气的”，故填angry；6. 形容词big后需名词，decide的名词形式为decision，故填decision；7. 定语从句先行词a person是单数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bully变bullies，故填bullies。
【答案】1. thankful 2. stressed 3. differently 4. awake 5. angry 6. decision 7. bullies
【知识点】词性转换、形容词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查英语基础词性转换及在句子中的实际运用，需掌握不同词性的用法规则，结合句子结构判断所需词性，属于英语基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8

三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
mean emotions behave from time to time
take a deep breath happy shout at
In my class, there was a boy named Jack. He was unkind to other students 1 . He often 2 a quiet boy named Tom. His 3 words made Tom feel sad and afraid.
One day, Tom decided to be brave. When Jack shouted at him again, Tom 4 . He didn't shout back. He told himself that everyone should learn how to 5 kindly. He just walked away calmly. Slowly, Tom found he was no longer scared. He became more confident and 6 . He learnt that while he couldn't control Jack's actions, he could control his own 7 .

1. from time to time 2. shouted at 3. mean
4. took a deep breath 5. behave 6. happier
7. emotions

【分析】首先明确方框内词语的词性与含义：mean（动词/形容词，意为“意思是；刻薄的”）、emotions（名词，情绪）、behave（动词，表现）、from time to time（短语，有时）、take a deep breath（短语，深呼吸）、happy（形容词，开心的）、shout at（短语，对……大喊）。结合句子语境和语法规则逐一分析：1. 句子需时间状语，选from time to time；2. 句子缺过去式谓语，选shouted at；3. 修饰名词words用形容词mean；4. 过去动作用took a deep breath；5. how to后接动词原形behave；6. and连接并列比较级，用happier；7. own后接名词emotions。
【解析】1. 第一空：句子结构完整，需时间状语，方框中from time to time为时间短语，符合“Jack有时对其他同学不友好”的语境，故填from time to time。2. 第二空：句子缺少过去式谓语动词，shout at的过去式为shouted at，符合“Jack经常对Tom大喊”的语境，故填shouted at。3. 第三空：需修饰名词words，应用形容词mean（刻薄的），mean words表示“刻薄的话”，符合语境，故填mean。4. 第四空：句子缺少过去式谓语动词，take a deep breath的过去式为took a deep breath，符合Tom面对Jack大喊时的反应，故填took a deep breath。5. 第五空：how to do sth为固定结构，需用动词原形behave，behave kindly表示“表现得友善”，符合语境，故填behave。6. 第六空：and连接并列成分，前面是比较级more confident，此处需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，符合“变得更自信更开心”的语境，故填happier。7. 第七空：形容词own后需接名词，emotions为名词，control his own emotions表示“控制自己的情绪”，符合语境，故填emotions。
【答案】1. from time to time 2. shouted at 3. mean 4. took a deep breath 5. behave 6. happier 7. emotions
【知识点】动词时态、形容词比较级、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为词语适当形式填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合句子语法结构和语义选择合适的词形，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6