三、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many things can cause stress in a 1 (child) life, but you must remember some 2 (kind) of stress are good and others are bad. The good kinds of stress can help you do things even 3 (good). For example, you may do a better job on your report because the worry 4 (make) you prepare it well before you read it to the class.
Some stress is bad 5 the stressful feelings keep going for a long time. You may not feel good if your parents are 6 (fight), if a family member is sick or if you are having problems at school. This kind of stress isn't going to help you, and 7 can make you upset.
If you find that you are 8 ( stress ), you can try talking about what is troubling you with 9 adult that you trust, like a parent or a teacher. He or she may have some good ideas and tell you how 10 (solve) the problems.

1. child's
2. kinds
3. better
4. makes
5. if/when
6. fighting
7. it
8. stressed
9. an
10. to solve

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章围绕压力的利弊及应对方法展开。逐个分析每个空的语法规则：1. 考查名词所有格，child与life是所属关系，需用所有格形式；2. some后接可数名词复数，kind要变复数；3. even修饰比较级，good的比较级是better；4. 主语worry是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单三；5. 此处引导条件或时间状语从句，用if或when；6. 前面有are，构成现在进行时，用现在分词；7. 指代前文的this kind of stress，用代词it；8. be动词后需形容词，stress的形容词是stressed；9. adult是元音音素开头，泛指用an；10. how to do是固定结构，用不定式。
【解析】
1. 考查名词所有格。child和life为所属关系，意为“孩子的生活”，故填child's。
2. 考查名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。
3. 考查副词比较级。even用于修饰比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
4. 考查主谓一致。主语worry为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，故填makes。
5. 考查连词。此处表示“如果/当压力持续很长时间时”，引导条件或时间状语从句，故填if/when。
6. 考查现在进行时。结构为“be + 现在分词”，fight的现在分词为fighting，故填fighting。
7. 考查代词。指代前文提到的“this kind of stress”，用代词it，故填it。
8. 考查形容词。be动词后需形容词作表语，stressed表示“有压力的”，故填stressed。
9. 考查冠词。adult以元音音素开头，泛指“一个成年人”，用不定冠词an，故填an。
10. 考查非谓语动词。“how to do sth”为固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，故填to solve。
【答案】
1. child's
2. kinds
3. better
4. makes
5. if/when
6. fighting
7. it
8. stressed
9. an
10. to solve
【知识点】
名词所有格、动词时态、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型，围绕压力话题考查初中核心基础语法，涵盖名词所有格、动词形式变化、冠词用法等知识点，注重词性转换、固定搭配及句子结构的应用，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6