一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. She will
2. The
3. You shouldn't believe such
4. His warm smile left a good
5. He ended each broadcast with his special
1. She will
receive
(收到)a letter from her pen pal in Australia tomorrow.2. The
main
(主要的)reason for his success is hard work.3. You shouldn't believe such
false
(错误的)information.4. His warm smile left a good
impression
(印象)on everyone.5. He ended each broadcast with his special
sign-off
(结束语).答案
1. receive 2. main 3. false 4. impression
5. sign-off
5. sign-off
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写合适的英文单词,需结合句子的语法结构(如时态、词性要求)和固定搭配确定正确单词。具体来看,第1题是一般将来时,will后接动词原形;第2、3题需用形容词修饰名词;第4题涉及固定搭配;第5题需填写对应含义的名词。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”,“收到”对应的动词原形是receive,故填receive;
2. 此处修饰名词reason需用形容词,“主要的”对应的形容词是main,故填main;
3. 此处修饰名词information需用形容词,“错误的”对应的形容词是false,故填false;
4. 固定搭配“leave a good impression on sb”表示“给某人留下好印象”,“印象”对应的名词是impression,故填impression;
5. “结束语”对应的英文名词是sign-off,故填sign-off。
【答案】
1. receive 2. main 3. false 4. impression 5. sign-off
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握与运用,涉及动词原形、形容词修饰名词、固定搭配等知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求根据汉语提示填写合适的英文单词,需结合句子的语法结构(如时态、词性要求)和固定搭配确定正确单词。具体来看,第1题是一般将来时,will后接动词原形;第2、3题需用形容词修饰名词;第4题涉及固定搭配;第5题需填写对应含义的名词。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”,“收到”对应的动词原形是receive,故填receive;
2. 此处修饰名词reason需用形容词,“主要的”对应的形容词是main,故填main;
3. 此处修饰名词information需用形容词,“错误的”对应的形容词是false,故填false;
4. 固定搭配“leave a good impression on sb”表示“给某人留下好印象”,“印象”对应的名词是impression,故填impression;
5. “结束语”对应的英文名词是sign-off,故填sign-off。
【答案】
1. receive 2. main 3. false 4. impression 5. sign-off
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握与运用,涉及动词原形、形容词修饰名词、固定搭配等知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
in one's forties as soon as
worry about sit up go a long way
1. Dad calls me twice a day on school trips; he always my self-care.
2. I shared my pencil case with my new classmate—small acts to make her welcome.
3. morning break bell rings, my brother runs to play games with his classmates.
4. My aunt is and just learnt guitar—she practises 30 minutes after housework.
5. Last night my grandma had to late to read an old story to me till I slept.
请用上面五句话中出现的三个短语造句
6. worry about:
7. sit up:
8. go a long way:
in one's forties as soon as
worry about sit up go a long way
1. Dad calls me twice a day on school trips; he always my self-care.
2. I shared my pencil case with my new classmate—small acts to make her welcome.
3. morning break bell rings, my brother runs to play games with his classmates.
4. My aunt is and just learnt guitar—she practises 30 minutes after housework.
5. Last night my grandma had to late to read an old story to me till I slept.
请用上面五句话中出现的三个短语造句
6. worry about:
7. sit up:
8. go a long way:
答案
1. worries about 2. go a long way 3. As soon as
4. in her forties 5. sit up
6. I worry about forgetting my English homework.
7. My mum asks me not to sit up late playing games.
8. Practising maths every day will go a long way.
4. in her forties 5. sit up
6. I worry about forgetting my English homework.
7. My mum asks me not to sit up late playing games.
8. Practising maths every day will go a long way.
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分,第一部分是用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、时态、主语等确定短语的正确形式;第二部分是用指定短语造句,需掌握短语的用法,造出语法正确、符合语境的句子。解题时先理解每个短语的含义,再逐一分析句子需求,最后完成填空和造句。
【解析】
1. 句意:爸爸在学校旅行时每天给我打两次电话,他总是担心我的自理能力。短语worry about意为“担心”,主语he是第三人称单数,且句子为一般现在时,故填worries about。
2. 句意:我和新同学分享了铅笔盒——小举动对让她受欢迎有很大作用。短语go a long way意为“对...有很大作用”,主语small acts是复数,句子为一般现在时,故填go a long way。
3. 句意:早间休息铃一响,我弟弟就跑去找同学玩游戏。短语as soon as意为“一...就...”,引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填As soon as。
4. 句意:我阿姨四十多岁,刚学吉他——她做家务后练习30分钟。短语in one's forties意为“在某人四十多岁时”,主语是my aunt,故填in her forties。
5. 句意:昨晚奶奶不得不熬夜给我读旧故事直到我睡着。短语sit up意为“熬夜”,have to后接动词原形,故填sit up。
6. 用worry about造句,需体现“担心”的含义,如:I worry about forgetting my English homework.
7. 用sit up造句,可结合常用搭配sit up late,如:My mum asks me not to sit up late playing games.
8. 用go a long way造句,体现“对...有很大帮助”,如:Practising maths every day will go a long way.
【答案】
1. worries about 2. go a long way 3. As soon as 4. in her forties 5. sit up
6. I worry about forgetting my English homework.
7. My mum asks me not to sit up late playing games.
8. Practising maths every day will go a long way.
【知识点】
动词短语适当形式、时间状语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的运用,涵盖适当形式变化和造句,需学生掌握短语含义及基本语法,是基础题型,有助于巩固短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分,第一部分是用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、时态、主语等确定短语的正确形式;第二部分是用指定短语造句,需掌握短语的用法,造出语法正确、符合语境的句子。解题时先理解每个短语的含义,再逐一分析句子需求,最后完成填空和造句。
【解析】
1. 句意:爸爸在学校旅行时每天给我打两次电话,他总是担心我的自理能力。短语worry about意为“担心”,主语he是第三人称单数,且句子为一般现在时,故填worries about。
2. 句意:我和新同学分享了铅笔盒——小举动对让她受欢迎有很大作用。短语go a long way意为“对...有很大作用”,主语small acts是复数,句子为一般现在时,故填go a long way。
3. 句意:早间休息铃一响,我弟弟就跑去找同学玩游戏。短语as soon as意为“一...就...”,引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填As soon as。
4. 句意:我阿姨四十多岁,刚学吉他——她做家务后练习30分钟。短语in one's forties意为“在某人四十多岁时”,主语是my aunt,故填in her forties。
5. 句意:昨晚奶奶不得不熬夜给我读旧故事直到我睡着。短语sit up意为“熬夜”,have to后接动词原形,故填sit up。
6. 用worry about造句,需体现“担心”的含义,如:I worry about forgetting my English homework.
7. 用sit up造句,可结合常用搭配sit up late,如:My mum asks me not to sit up late playing games.
8. 用go a long way造句,体现“对...有很大帮助”,如:Practising maths every day will go a long way.
【答案】
1. worries about 2. go a long way 3. As soon as 4. in her forties 5. sit up
6. I worry about forgetting my English homework.
7. My mum asks me not to sit up late playing games.
8. Practising maths every day will go a long way.
【知识点】
动词短语适当形式、时间状语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的运用,涵盖适当形式变化和造句,需学生掌握短语含义及基本语法,是基础题型,有助于巩固短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读短文并完成任务
任务一:语法填空。
Hi Amy,
I'm so excited because my Chinese classmate Li Ming 1
Everything I know about dining is from my own country, and I heard there are big 5
Also, the meal will have 7
Oh, and what about drinking tea? When the host pours tea for me, do I need to do something special, like tapping the table? I don't want to do 9
First impressions at someone's home are 10
Looking forward to your quick reply!
Best wishes,
Tony
任务二:回答问题。
11. Why is Tony worrying before the dinner at Li Ming's home?
12. What does Tony want to know about the seat when having dinner?
13. What is Tony worried about making Li Ming's family feel?
任务一:语法填空。
Hi Amy,
I'm so excited because my Chinese classmate Li Ming 1
invited
(invite) me to his home for dinner this weekend! But I'm also 2 worried
(worry)—it'll be my first time 3 to attend
(attend) a traditional Chinese family meal, and I'm afraid of messing up table 4 manners
(manner).Everything I know about dining is from my own country, and I heard there are big 5
differences
(different) here. Could you give me some advice? First, when we sit down, should I wait for the host 6 to tell
(tell) me where to sit, or can I choose any seat? In my family, we usually sit wherever we want, but I noticed Li Ming mentioned "respect seats" before.Also, the meal will have 7
chopsticks
(chopstick), right? I've practised a little, but what if I drop food on the table? Is that considered rude? And when the host 8 offers
(offer) me dishes, should I eat every bite he puts on my plate? In my country, it's polite to finish everything, but I heard sometimes leaving a little is okay here.Oh, and what about drinking tea? When the host pours tea for me, do I need to do something special, like tapping the table? I don't want to do 9
anything
(something) that makes Li Ming's family feel disrespected.First impressions at someone's home are 10
so
important that I really want to make a good one. Please help me out!Looking forward to your quick reply!
Best wishes,
Tony
任务二:回答问题。
11. Why is Tony worrying before the dinner at Li Ming's home?
Because it's his first time to attend a traditional Chinese family meal and he's afraid of messing up table manners.
12. What does Tony want to know about the seat when having dinner?
He wants to know if he should wait for the host to tell him where to sit or choose any seat.
13. What is Tony worried about making Li Ming's family feel?
He's worried about making them feel disrespected.
答案
1. invited 2. worried 3. to attend 4. manners
5. differences 6. to tell 7. chopsticks 8. offers
9. anything 10. so
11. Because it's his first time to attend a traditional Chinese family meal and he's afraid of messing up table manners.
12. He wants to know if he should wait for the host to tell him where to sit or choose any seat.
13. He's worried about making them feel disrespected.
5. differences 6. to tell 7. chopsticks 8. offers
9. anything 10. so
11. Because it's his first time to attend a traditional Chinese family meal and he's afraid of messing up table manners.
12. He wants to know if he should wait for the host to tell him where to sit or choose any seat.
13. He's worried about making them feel disrespected.
解析
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