四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
Liu Tao: Our school playground is so nice and tidy. I really enjoy playing here.
Su Hai: 1.
[Liu Tao eats an apple and throws the core(果核）on the ground. ]
Su Hai: Liu Tao, you shouldn't do that! 2.
Liu Tao: 3.
(4. Zhang Hua slips on the apple core. )
Zhang Hua: Ouch! My knee hurts!
Liu Tao: I'm really sorry, Zhang Hua.
Miss Wang: (to them) 5.
A. You're welcome. B. Me too!
C. I'm sorry. I'll pick it up. D. Remember to keep our school clean.
E. But it is too late. F. It makes our playground messy.

1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D

【分析】本题为补全对话题，需结合上下文语境逻辑选择合适句子。第1空，刘涛表达喜欢操场，苏海需回应相同感受；第2空，苏海指出刘涛扔果核的错误，需说明该行为的坏处；第3空，刘涛被指出错误后，需表达歉意并采取行动；第4空，结合后文张华滑倒的结果，需衔接果核已被扔的情况；第5空，王老师对学生的提醒需贴合校园卫生主题。
【解析】1. 上句刘涛说“我真的喜欢在这儿玩”，苏海回应“Me too!”（我也是），符合语境，选B；2. 苏海说“你不该那样做”，接着说明扔果核的坏处：“It makes our playground messy.”（它让我们的操场乱糟糟），选F；3. 刘涛意识到错误，回应“I'm sorry. I'll pick it up.”（对不起，我会捡起来），选C；4. 后文张华滑倒，说明果核已被扔，此处用“But it is too late.”（但太晚了）衔接，选E；5. 王老师对学生说“Remember to keep our school clean.”（记得保持我们学校干净），选D。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际用语
【点评】本题围绕校园日常场景展开，考查学生对情景对话的理解与运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑推理，是基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

五、垃圾分类是保护环境的重要举措，能让我们的家园变得更加整洁、美丽。你了解垃圾分类吗？阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Do you throw rubbish into the right bins? Look! There are different kinds of bins. We should put the leftovers（残羹剩饭） into the green bins, such as left fish, left rice and left vegetables. They're for the “Kitchen waste”. We should put the old newspapers, the glass and the cans into the blue bins. They're for the “Recyclable waste”. We should put the used batteries（电池） and expired medicine（过期药） into the red bins. They're for the “Harmful waste”. How about other rubbish, such as the dust, the toilet paper and so on? We can put it into the grey bins. They're for the “Other waste”. Waste sorting is very important in our life. Let's do it! And let's ask our family and friends to do it together!

（）1. There are different kinds of bins for the rubbish.
（）2. The blue bins are for the “Kitchen waste”.
（）3. We should put glass bottles into the red bins.
（）4. The toilet paper should go into the grey bins.
（）5. Waste sorting is not important in our life.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确不同颜色垃圾桶对应的垃圾类别（绿色对应厨余垃圾、蓝色对应可回收物、红色对应有害垃圾、灰色对应其他垃圾）；再逐题将题目表述与原文内容逐一对照，判断每道题的正误，最终得出答案。
【解析】1. 原文明确提到“There are different kinds of bins.”，与题目表述一致，故填T；2. 原文指出蓝色垃圾桶对应“Recyclable waste（可回收物）”，厨余垃圾对应绿色垃圾桶，题目表述错误，故填F；3. 玻璃属于可回收物，应放入蓝色垃圾桶，而非红色，题目表述错误，故填F；4. 原文提到厕纸属于其他垃圾，应放入灰色垃圾桶，题目表述正确，故填T；5. 原文说明“Waste sorting is very important in our life.”，题目表述错误，故填F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、垃圾分类常识
【点评】本题结合生活中的垃圾分类常识，考查英语阅读的细节判断能力，需要学生准确提取原文关键信息，难度适中，有助于培养学生的环保意识。
【难度系数】0.6