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四、 核心素养 革命文化 阅读理解。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
“March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》)” is China's national anthem(国歌). It was written by Tian Han (lyricist) and Nie Er (composer) in the 1930s. At that time, the country was in danger, so they hoped to encourage people with this song. Nie Er was good at creating inspiring music, and Tian Han used simple but powerful words to express their deep love for the nation. The song calls on people to unite and fight for their country.
The words are full of courage and strength. They ask people not to be slaves, but to stand up and protect their motherland. “With our very flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!” shows that people are ready to give everything to their country.
The song also encourages unity(团结). “Millions of hearts with one mind” tells us that working together is the most powerful way to overcome difficulties. Every time we sing the national anthem, we should remember the spirit of bravery, unity and love for our country.
March of the Volunteers
Arise, we who refuse to be slaves!
With our very flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!
The peoples of China are at their most critical time,
Everybody must roar defiance.
Arise! Arise! Arise!
Millions of hearts with one mind,
Brave the enemy's gunfire, march on!
Brave the enemy's gunfire, march on!
March on! March on! On!
1. What was the main purpose of writing the “March of the Volunteers”?
A. To describe beautiful scenes of China.
B. To call on people to unite and love their country.
C. To tell a long history story.
D. To teach people how to build the Great Wall.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Tian Han and Nie Er wrote the song to encourage the Chinese people.
B. Tian Han and Nie Er created the song for fun in their free time.
C. Only old people know the story of Tian Han and Nie Er.
D. Tian Han and Nie Er built the Great Wall with their hands.
3. (创新考法·句意理解)What does the sentence “With our very flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!” mainly show?
A. People used real stones to build a wall.
B. People are willing to give their lives to their motherland.
C. The old Great Wall was broken and needed rebuilding.
D. Everyone should learn to build walls.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
“March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》)” is China's national anthem(国歌). It was written by Tian Han (lyricist) and Nie Er (composer) in the 1930s. At that time, the country was in danger, so they hoped to encourage people with this song. Nie Er was good at creating inspiring music, and Tian Han used simple but powerful words to express their deep love for the nation. The song calls on people to unite and fight for their country.
The words are full of courage and strength. They ask people not to be slaves, but to stand up and protect their motherland. “With our very flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!” shows that people are ready to give everything to their country.
The song also encourages unity(团结). “Millions of hearts with one mind” tells us that working together is the most powerful way to overcome difficulties. Every time we sing the national anthem, we should remember the spirit of bravery, unity and love for our country.
March of the Volunteers
Arise, we who refuse to be slaves!
With our very flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!
The peoples of China are at their most critical time,
Everybody must roar defiance.
Arise! Arise! Arise!
Millions of hearts with one mind,
Brave the enemy's gunfire, march on!
Brave the enemy's gunfire, march on!
March on! March on! On!
1. What was the main purpose of writing the “March of the Volunteers”?
A. To describe beautiful scenes of China.
B. To call on people to unite and love their country.
C. To tell a long history story.
D. To teach people how to build the Great Wall.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Tian Han and Nie Er wrote the song to encourage the Chinese people.
B. Tian Han and Nie Er created the song for fun in their free time.
C. Only old people know the story of Tian Han and Nie Er.
D. Tian Han and Nie Er built the Great Wall with their hands.
3. (创新考法·句意理解)What does the sentence “With our very flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!” mainly show?
A. People used real stones to build a wall.
B. People are willing to give their lives to their motherland.
C. The old Great Wall was broken and needed rebuilding.
D. Everyone should learn to build walls.
答案
1. B 细节理解题。根据文中“The song calls on people to unite and fight for their country.”以及“bravery，unity and love for our country”可知，《义勇军进行曲》旨在号召人们团结爱国。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 they hoped to encourage people with this song 可知，田汉和聂耳创作这首歌是为了鼓舞中国人民。
3. B 句意理解题。根据第二段中 people are ready to give everything to their country 及当时国家危难的背景可知，人们愿为祖国奉献生命。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 they hoped to encourage people with this song 可知，田汉和聂耳创作这首歌是为了鼓舞中国人民。
3. B 句意理解题。根据第二段中 people are ready to give everything to their country 及当时国家危难的背景可知，人们愿为祖国奉献生命。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、句意理解三类题型，解题思路为：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应句子，匹配选项内容；2. 推理判断题要结合原文信息合理推断，排除不符合文意的选项；3. 句意理解题需结合上下文及背景解读句子深层含义，避免仅停留在字面意思。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“The song calls on people to unite and fight for their country.”及最后一段提到的歌曲精神，可知创作目的是号召人们团结爱国，对应选项B。A选项描述美景、C选项讲历史故事、D选项教建长城均与原文不符，排除。
2. 推理判断题：根据第一段“they hoped to encourage people with this song”可知，田汉和聂耳创作歌曲是为了鼓舞中国人民，对应选项A。B选项“为了好玩”、C选项“只有老人知道”、D选项“他们建长城”均不符合原文，排除。
3. 句意理解题：结合第二段“people are ready to give everything to their country”及当时国家危难的背景，“With our very flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!”的深层含义是人们愿为祖国奉献生命，对应选项B。A选项字面理解、C选项旧长城需重建、D选项学建墙均错误，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕中国国歌《义勇军进行曲》展开，结合革命文化主题，考查学生对文章细节、推理及句意的理解，引导学生增强文化自信，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、句意理解三类题型，解题思路为：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应句子，匹配选项内容；2. 推理判断题要结合原文信息合理推断，排除不符合文意的选项；3. 句意理解题需结合上下文及背景解读句子深层含义，避免仅停留在字面意思。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“The song calls on people to unite and fight for their country.”及最后一段提到的歌曲精神，可知创作目的是号召人们团结爱国，对应选项B。A选项描述美景、C选项讲历史故事、D选项教建长城均与原文不符，排除。
2. 推理判断题：根据第一段“they hoped to encourage people with this song”可知，田汉和聂耳创作歌曲是为了鼓舞中国人民，对应选项A。B选项“为了好玩”、C选项“只有老人知道”、D选项“他们建长城”均不符合原文，排除。
3. 句意理解题：结合第二段“people are ready to give everything to their country”及当时国家危难的背景，“With our very flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!”的深层含义是人们愿为祖国奉献生命，对应选项B。A选项字面理解、C选项旧长城需重建、D选项学建墙均错误，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕中国国歌《义勇军进行曲》展开，结合革命文化主题，考查学生对文章细节、推理及句意的理解，引导学生增强文化自信，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
