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Ⅴ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Today is a sunny day—it's Parents' Day at No. 15 Middle School. Many parents of Class 5, Grade 7 come to the school. They walk around the campus and talk happily about the parts they like.
Peter's father stands near the school bus. He smiles and says, "This yellow school bus is really good. It takes Peter to school at 7:00 every morning and takes him home at 5:00 in the afternoon. It's always on time and very safe."
Tom's mum is looking at the science building. Her eyes are bright with joy. "My son Tom talks about the science building every day at home," she says. "He loves science so much. This building is big and new—there are many clean labs inside. The teachers let students grow plants and watch how they grow. I love this building too, because it makes my son more interested in learning."
Maria's parents are standing in front of the sports hall. It's a large white building. "This sports hall is wonderful," Maria's dad says. "Maria likes playing basketball, and this is a great place for her to play basketball. Students can also swim in the pool here when it's hot. It helps kids keep healthy."
But not all parents have the same feelings. Some parents don't like the classroom. "There are fifty students in one classroom," one mother says. "So many people! I hope the school can make the class smaller." However, some parents don't think so. They think a big class can help 4.
1. Does Peter's father love the school bus?
2. Song Meimei likes watching plants. Which part of the school may she like most?
3. How many parts of the school are mentioned (提到)? And what are they?
4. Please complete the last sentence to give the passage a reasonable ending.(请补全最后一句话,给文章一个合理的结尾)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Today is a sunny day—it's Parents' Day at No. 15 Middle School. Many parents of Class 5, Grade 7 come to the school. They walk around the campus and talk happily about the parts they like.
Peter's father stands near the school bus. He smiles and says, "This yellow school bus is really good. It takes Peter to school at 7:00 every morning and takes him home at 5:00 in the afternoon. It's always on time and very safe."
Tom's mum is looking at the science building. Her eyes are bright with joy. "My son Tom talks about the science building every day at home," she says. "He loves science so much. This building is big and new—there are many clean labs inside. The teachers let students grow plants and watch how they grow. I love this building too, because it makes my son more interested in learning."
Maria's parents are standing in front of the sports hall. It's a large white building. "This sports hall is wonderful," Maria's dad says. "Maria likes playing basketball, and this is a great place for her to play basketball. Students can also swim in the pool here when it's hot. It helps kids keep healthy."
But not all parents have the same feelings. Some parents don't like the classroom. "There are fifty students in one classroom," one mother says. "So many people! I hope the school can make the class smaller." However, some parents don't think so. They think a big class can help 4.
1. Does Peter's father love the school bus?
2. Song Meimei likes watching plants. Which part of the school may she like most?
3. How many parts of the school are mentioned (提到)? And what are they?
4. Please complete the last sentence to give the passage a reasonable ending.(请补全最后一句话,给文章一个合理的结尾)
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了第15中学家长日当天,七年级五班的多位家长参观了校园,对校车、科学楼、体育馆等场所表达了不同看法,部分家长还就班级规模产生了分歧。
1. Yes, he does. 解析:根据“This yellow school bus is really good. It takes Peter to school at 7:00 every morning and takes him home at 5:00 in the afternoon. It's always on time and very safe.”可知,彼得的爸爸认为校车很好,准时且安全,能看出他喜欢校车。故填Yes, he does.
2. The science building. 解析:根据“My son Tom talks about the science building every day at home... The teachers let students grow plants and watch how they grow.”可知,科学楼里老师会让学生种植植物并观察其生长,所以喜欢观察植物的宋梅梅可能最喜欢科学楼。故填The science building.
3. Four. They are the school bus, the science building, the sports hall and the classroom. 解析:根据“the school bus”“the science building”“the sports hall”“the classroom”可知,文中提到了4个学校场所,分别是校车、科学楼、体育馆和教室。故填Four. They are the school bus, the science building, the sports hall and the classroom.
4. students make more friends and learn to communicate with others 解析:根据“some parents don't think so”可知,这些家长不认同“缩小班级规模”的想法,结合班级集体生活的特点,合理结尾可围绕“学生交流”“培养合作能力”等展开。参考前文逻辑,故填students make more friends and learn to communicate with others。
1. Yes, he does. 解析:根据“This yellow school bus is really good. It takes Peter to school at 7:00 every morning and takes him home at 5:00 in the afternoon. It's always on time and very safe.”可知,彼得的爸爸认为校车很好,准时且安全,能看出他喜欢校车。故填Yes, he does.
2. The science building. 解析:根据“My son Tom talks about the science building every day at home... The teachers let students grow plants and watch how they grow.”可知,科学楼里老师会让学生种植植物并观察其生长,所以喜欢观察植物的宋梅梅可能最喜欢科学楼。故填The science building.
3. Four. They are the school bus, the science building, the sports hall and the classroom. 解析:根据“the school bus”“the science building”“the sports hall”“the classroom”可知,文中提到了4个学校场所,分别是校车、科学楼、体育馆和教室。故填Four. They are the school bus, the science building, the sports hall and the classroom.
4. students make more friends and learn to communicate with others 解析:根据“some parents don't think so”可知,这些家长不认同“缩小班级规模”的想法,结合班级集体生活的特点,合理结尾可围绕“学生交流”“培养合作能力”等展开。参考前文逻辑,故填students make more friends and learn to communicate with others。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：①通读全文，把握文章核心内容（第15中学家长日，七年级五班家长参观校园并评价不同场所）；②针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；③对于句子补全题，结合上下文逻辑（前文提及部分家长反对缩小班级规模），补充符合语境的合理内容。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据第二段彼得爸爸对校车的评价（“This yellow school bus is really good... It's always on time and very safe.”），可知他喜欢校车，故回答Yes, he does.；
2. 问题2：根据第三段科学楼的描述（“The teachers let students grow plants and watch how they grow.”），喜欢观察植物的宋梅梅会喜欢科学楼，故回答The science building.；
3. 问题3：文中提到的学校场所为校车、科学楼、体育馆、教室，共4个，故回答Four. They are the school bus, the science building, the sports hall and the classroom.；
4. 问题4：前文提到部分家长不认同缩小班级规模，需补充大班的益处，结合语境可补全为students make more friends and learn to communicate with others。
【答案】
1. Yes, he does.
2. The science building.
3. Four. They are the school bus, the science building, the sports hall and the classroom.
4. students make more friends and learn to communicate with others
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本文以校园家长日为话题，贴近学生生活，考查学生的信息定位能力和逻辑推理能力，题型设置基础合理，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：①通读全文，把握文章核心内容（第15中学家长日，七年级五班家长参观校园并评价不同场所）；②针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；③对于句子补全题，结合上下文逻辑（前文提及部分家长反对缩小班级规模），补充符合语境的合理内容。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据第二段彼得爸爸对校车的评价（“This yellow school bus is really good... It's always on time and very safe.”），可知他喜欢校车，故回答Yes, he does.；
2. 问题2：根据第三段科学楼的描述（“The teachers let students grow plants and watch how they grow.”），喜欢观察植物的宋梅梅会喜欢科学楼，故回答The science building.；
3. 问题3：文中提到的学校场所为校车、科学楼、体育馆、教室，共4个，故回答Four. They are the school bus, the science building, the sports hall and the classroom.；
4. 问题4：前文提到部分家长不认同缩小班级规模，需补充大班的益处，结合语境可补全为students make more friends and learn to communicate with others。
【答案】
1. Yes, he does.
2. The science building.
3. Four. They are the school bus, the science building, the sports hall and the classroom.
4. students make more friends and learn to communicate with others
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本文以校园家长日为话题，贴近学生生活，考查学生的信息定位能力和逻辑推理能力，题型设置基础合理，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
