一、完形填空(每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
(2025·济南一模改编)Many men over 50s enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. 1 that is not the case for Wang Jiangang who chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert instead.
Wang, a man in his sixties now, was born and raised in Beijing. He has everything one person could 2 —an apartment, a successful business and a happy family. But his decision to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite 3.
In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners to do a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm caught them. The dark yellow 4 clouded the sky. “Sand and small stones were moving fast in wind and hit everything getting 5 their way badly. It’s unable to move so we hid inside our 6,” he recalled. When the sandstorm 7 stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass.
Wang and his partners started digging and planting trees in the same year. Wang 8 suosuo, a drought and salinity - resistant(耐盐的)tree, as the major plant he would plant in the desert. For years, they couldn’t set up tents 9 the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive about 200 kilometres to buy machine parts when their machines 10, and they didn’t even have enough water. There were countless difficulties. However, 11 could make him give up.
“I’ve always expected to achieve(实现)something bigger. That’s 12 I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. So far, Wang’s team has planted 20,666 hectares(公顷)of suosuo. The first 13 of suosuo has grown to 2 metres high, and a single tree can fix 10 square metres of sand and prevent it from being taken away by the wind.
“Human life is 14, but trees can live up to thousands of years. They will create a bright 15 for our children and our children’s children,” Wang said with satisfaction.
()1. A. But
B. So
C. Though
D. As
()2. A. know
B. find
C. cover
D. want
()3. A. unlucky
B. unusual
C. unfair
D. unhappy
()4. A. sand
B. clouds
C. wind
D. rain
()5. A. for
B. on
C. off
D. in
()6. A. homes
B. camps
C. stations
D. cars
()7. A. hardly
B. quickly
C. finally
D. widely
()8. A. chose
B. created
C. searched
D. cleaned
()9. A. thanks to
B. because of
C. as for
D. instead of
()10. A. broke down
B. took apart
C. died down
D. fell over
()11. A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
()12. A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
()13. A. level
B. group
C. time
D. order
()14. A. tidy
B. short
C. fresh
D. unusual
()15. A. landscape
B. dream
C. building
D. future

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 60 多岁的王建刚放弃安逸生活，在戈壁沙漠植树的故事。
1. A 根据“Many men over 50s enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet.”和“... Wang Jiangang who chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert instead”可知，前后两句表示转折关系，王建刚没有享受平静的生活而是选择种树。用表示转折关系的连词 But。故选 A。
2. D 根据“He has everything... an apartment, a successful business and a happy family.”可知，举例的这些东西是大部分人都想要拥有的。故选 D。
3. B 前文提到他拥有理想生活，植树是独特选择，强调生活变得不寻常而非负面。故选 B。
4. A 根据“a sandstorm caught them”和“dark yellow”可知，沙尘暴发生时，沙子遮蔽天空。故选 A。
5. D 根据“Sand and small stones were moving fast”可知，沙尘暴发生时，沙尘和小石子在强风中快速前行，这些高速运动的沙尘颗粒会对前进路线上的物体产生直接撞击。故选 D。
6. D 根据“It's unable to move”可知，他们只能躲在车里。故选 D。
7. C 根据“he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass.”可知，沙尘暴停止后，王建刚才能观察到四周的情况。故选 C。
8. A 根据“as the major plant he would plant in the desert”可知，他选择了梭梭树作为主要种植的树种。故选 A。
9. B thanks to 幸亏；because of 因为；as for 至于；instead of 代替。根据“the heavy sandstorms”可知，无法搭帐篷的原因是有沙尘暴，此处解释原因。故选 B。
10. A broke down 故障；took apart 拆开；died down 平息；fell over 跌倒。根据“They had to drive about 200 kilometres to buy machine parts”可知，机器发生故障所以需要买零件。故选 A。
11. D 根据“However”和“make him give up”可知，前后表示转折关系，此处指没有什么困难能使他放弃。故选 D。
12. C 根据“I've always expected to achieve something bigger.”可知，期望取得成就是王建刚建绿化带的原因，空处用 why。故选 C。
13. B 根据“has grown to 2 metres high”可知，此处指最早种植的一批树。故选 B。
14. B 根据“but trees can live up to thousands of years”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，树可以活上千年，生命很长，说明人的生命很短暂，故选 B。
15. D 根据“but trees can live up to thousands of years”可知，此处在描述种树的意义，树木能够创造一个美好的未来。故选 D。

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，明确本篇是讲述年过六旬的王建刚放弃城市优渥生活，前往戈壁沙漠坚持植树造林的励志记叙文，把握整体叙事逻辑和正向情感基调。逐空解题时优先定位空格前后的上下文线索：比如前后句的转折、因果逻辑关系，文中的场景提示、固定搭配，还有前后句的对比呼应信息，逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项，选出最贴合文意的答案。遇到逻辑类选项先判断前后句的逻辑关系，遇到词义辨析选项结合前文给出的具体情节匹配对应含义的词汇，遇到固定搭配类题目调用平时积累的短语含义判断即可。
【解析】
1. 考查连词辨析。前文提到多数50岁以上的人最向往平静安宁的生活，后文指出王建刚却选择去戈壁植树，前后是转折关系，But表转折，So表因果，Though表让步，As表原因/当…时，故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。后文列举的公寓、成功的事业、幸福的家庭都是普通人想要拥有的东西，know知道，find找到，cover覆盖，want想要，符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析。他原本拥有人人向往的安逸生活，选择去沙漠植树的决定让他的生活变得和普通人截然不同，是不寻常的，unlucky不幸的，unusual不寻常的，unfair不公平的，unhappy不开心的，此处无负面含义，选unusual符合文意，故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。前文提到遭遇沙尘暴，暗黄色的沙子遮蔽了天空，sand沙子，clouds云，wind风，rain雨，完全符合沙尘暴的场景特征，故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配。in one's way是固定短语，意为“在行进路线上、挡路”，此处指沙尘和小石子快速移动，狠狠撞击所有挡在它们路线上的物体，故选D。
6. 考查名词辨析。他们是和伙伴开车前往内蒙古考察，沙尘暴来临时无法移动，只能躲在车里，homes家，camps营地，stations车站，cars汽车，符合场景逻辑，故选D。
7. 考查副词辨析。沙尘暴最终完全停下之后，他才得以观察到沙漠里空无一物的景象，hardly几乎不，quickly快速地，finally最终，widely广泛地，符合语境，故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。梭梭树是耐盐碱的树种，他选择梭梭树作为沙漠里主要种植的植物，chose选择，created创造，searched搜寻，cleaned清理，符合文意，故选A。
9. 考查短语辨析。“没法搭建帐篷”的原因是强沙尘暴，because of因为，后接名词性成分表原因；thanks to幸亏，as for至于，instead of代替，都不符合因果逻辑，故选B。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。后文提到要驱车200公里去买机器零件，说明是机器出了故障，broke down（机器）出故障，took apart拆开，died down平息，fell over跌倒，符合语境，故选A。
11. 考查代词辨析。前文提到有无数困难，转折词However说明没有任何事物能让他放弃，something某物，everything一切，anything任何事物，nothing没有什么，符合转折后的语义，故选D。
12. 考查连词辨析。前文说他一直想要实现更远大的目标，这就是他决定在沙漠建绿化带的原因，符合That's why...（那就是…的原因）的常用句式，故选C。
13. 考查名词辨析。已经长到2米高的是最早种植的第一批梭梭树群体，group组、群，符合语境，level水平，time时间，order顺序，均不合适，故选B。
14. 考查形容词辨析。后文转折提到树可以活到上千年，与之对应人的生命是短暂的，short短的，tidy整洁的，fresh新鲜的，unusual不寻常的，符合对比逻辑，故选B。
15. 考查名词辨析。种树是为子孙后代创造光明的未来，future未来，landscape风景，dream梦想，building建筑，符合文章传递的治沙意义，故选D。
【答案】
1-5 ADBAD
6-10 DCABA
11-15 DCBBD
【知识点】
词义辨析、完形语境推理、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇是正能量人物主题的记叙文完形填空，完全贴合中考模拟考的命题风格，考点覆盖逻辑连词、名动形词义辨析、常用固定短语，绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，没有设置偏题怪题，学生只要先通读全文抓住故事主线，结合前后句的场景、逻辑关系推导，再结合平时积累的词汇短语知识，就可以顺利完成作答，同时也能通过文章了解治沙人的奉献精神。
【难度系数】
0.7