一、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my hometown,there are four seasons in a year:spring,summer,autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 1.
In spring,the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine,2 I can go out with my family or friends. It's more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer,it's 3 most of the time. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 4 everywhere. When it rains,I have to stay at home. I don't like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is 5 too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 6 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery(风景) is as beautiful as a painting,so I like autumn 7. When winter comes,the temperature is always 8 -15℃ and 0℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough,many people may 9 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily,I'd like to go out and 10 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily.
()1. A. months B. seasons C. teams
()2. A. because B. but C. so
()3. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy
()4. A. wet B. dry C. cold
()5. A. either B. too C. neither
()6. A. miles B. photos C. chances
()7. A. well B. better C. best
()8. A. about B. between C. below
()9. A. swim B. skate C. climb
()10. A. build B. play C. come

一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B
9.B 10.A

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍家乡四季的不同活动。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1. 前文提到“four seasons”，对应不同季节的活动；2. 春天天气好和能外出是因果关系；3. 后文提到“rains a lot”，对应夏天多雨；4. 下雨导致到处潮湿；5. 考查固定搭配“neither...nor”；6. 与“camera”对应，是拍照的固定搭配；7. 四个季节中最喜欢秋天，用最高级；8. 考查“between...and”的固定搭配；9. 冰厚时在冰上的活动是滑冰；10. 堆雪人的固定搭配是“build a snowman”。
【解析】
1. 前文明确提到“four seasons”，此处指不同的季节，故选B。
2. 前句“春天天气好”和后句“能和家人朋友外出”是因果关系，so表结果，故选C。
3. 后文提到“rains a lot”，说明夏天多雨，rainy符合语境，故选A。
4. 夏天多雨，所以到处是湿的，wet符合，故选A。
5. 固定搭配“neither...nor”表示“既不...也不”，此处指天气既不太热也不太冷，故选C。
6. 由“camera”可知是拍照，take photos是固定搭配，故选B。
7. 四个季节中最喜欢秋天，用最高级best，故选C。
8. 固定搭配“between...and”表示“在...之间”，此处指温度在-15℃到0℃之间，故选B。
9. 冰足够厚时，人们会在冰上滑冰，skate符合语境，故选B。
10. 堆雪人的固定搭配是“build a snowman”，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇关于四季活动的完形填空，难度适中，主要考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常见固定搭配及逻辑关系的运用，是初中英语常见的基础题型，需结合前后文线索和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the UK,you can hear people talking about the weather a lot. It is a common topic in
11. (they) daily conversations. They may say "Nice day,isn't it?" or "It looks like it's going to rain. " Why? Because the weather in the UK 12. (change) a lot.
Sometimes people in the UK can experience(经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning,it may be 13. (sun) and warm,just like a pleasant summer. Then,black 14. (cloud) come and it becomes windy and cold as if(好像) autumn comes. Soon after,it starts to rain 15. (heavy) with thunder(雷),just like a stormy winter. But in the afternoon,the rain stops and the sun 16. (come) out again. It feels like a mild spring. What a day with four seasons in the UK!
Because of this,the British people usually carry 17. umbrella with them on sunny days because they don't want to be caught in(遇上) the rain and get wet. And they often check the weather report 18. they leave home.
This habit shows that the British people prepare well 19. the changeable weather. For them,it is better 20. (be) safe than sorry.

二、11. their 12. changes 13. sunny 14. clouds
15. heavily 16. comes 17. an 18. before/when
19. for 20. to be

【分析】
本题是关于英国天气话题的语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、时态规则、固定搭配等知识解题。先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法要求：11题需修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词；12题主语为单数，需用一般现在时动词的第三人称单数形式；13题be动词后接形容词；14题谓语为原形，主语需用复数；15题修饰动词用副词；16题主语为单数，需用一般现在时动词的第三人称单数形式；17题元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用不定冠词；18题根据句意填合适的连词；19题考查固定搭配；20题考查固定句型。
【解析】
11. 修饰名词conversations，需用they的形容词性物主代词their；
12. 主语the weather是不可数名词，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式changes；
13. be动词后接形容词，sun的形容词形式为sunny；
14. 谓语动词come为原形，主语需用复数，cloud的复数形式为clouds；
15. 修饰动词rain，需用heavy的副词形式heavily；
16. 主语the sun是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式comes；
17. umbrella是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前用不定冠词an；
18. 句意：他们经常在离家前/当离开家时查看天气预报，填before或when；
19. 固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，填for；
20. 固定句型it's better to do sth，填to be。
【答案】
11. their 12. changes 13. sunny 14. clouds 15. heavily 16. comes 17. an 18. before/when 19. for 20. to be
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、一般现在时、词性转换、不定冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕英国天气话题，考查基础英语语法的应用，涵盖词性变化、时态、冠词、固定搭配等核心知识点，是常见的语法填空题型，注重基础知识的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6