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三、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China,there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. And six of them are in winter:Start of Winter,Minor Snow(小雪),Major Snow(大雪),Winter Solstice(冬至),Minor Cold and Major Cold.
Start of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. It marks(标志着) the beginning of winter. 21. ______ People start to prepare for the cold days.
Minor Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd. The weather gets colder and there may be the first light snowfall in some places. 22. It makes the world look beautiful.
Major Snow means there will be more snow. During this period,the snowfall in many areas becomes heavier. The weather is really cold,and the temperature falls to a quite low level(水平). 23. People need to wear warm clothes. But children are especially excited during Major Snow. 24. They build snowmen and have exciting snowball fights to enjoy themselves.
Winter Solstice is the day with the shortest daytime and the longest night. After Winter Solstice,days get longer,but the weather remains cold for a while. People usually have some special food on this day. 25. It's a special time for family members to get together.
A. People enjoy the white scenery(风景).
B. It tells people to keep warm.
C. They love going outside to play in the snow.
D. It makes people know winter is coming.
E. In the north,people enjoy delicious dumplings,while(然而) in the south,people prefer(更喜欢) sweet dumplings,or tangyuan.
In China,there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. And six of them are in winter:Start of Winter,Minor Snow(小雪),Major Snow(大雪),Winter Solstice(冬至),Minor Cold and Major Cold.
Start of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. It marks(标志着) the beginning of winter. 21. ______ People start to prepare for the cold days.
Minor Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd. The weather gets colder and there may be the first light snowfall in some places. 22. It makes the world look beautiful.
Major Snow means there will be more snow. During this period,the snowfall in many areas becomes heavier. The weather is really cold,and the temperature falls to a quite low level(水平). 23. People need to wear warm clothes. But children are especially excited during Major Snow. 24. They build snowmen and have exciting snowball fights to enjoy themselves.
Winter Solstice is the day with the shortest daytime and the longest night. After Winter Solstice,days get longer,but the weather remains cold for a while. People usually have some special food on this day. 25. It's a special time for family members to get together.
A. People enjoy the white scenery(风景).
B. It tells people to keep warm.
C. They love going outside to play in the snow.
D. It makes people know winter is coming.
E. In the north,people enjoy delicious dumplings,while(然而) in the south,people prefer(更喜欢) sweet dumplings,or tangyuan.
答案
三、21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路是先通读短文，明确短文围绕中国冬季六个节气展开，再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合语义逻辑匹配选项：21题需衔接“立冬标志冬天开始”与“人们准备过冬”的逻辑；22题需匹配“小雪初雪”与“世界变美”的关联；23题需衔接“大雪寒冷”与“穿暖”的要求；24题需对应“孩子兴奋”与“玩雪活动”；25题需匹配“冬至特殊食物”的内容。
【解析】
21题：空白前句说明立冬标志冬天开始，后句提到人们准备冷天，选项D“It makes people know winter is coming”（它让人们知道冬天来了）衔接前后逻辑，故选D。
22题：空白前句提到小雪有初雪，后句说雪让世界变美，选项A“People enjoy the white scenery”（人们喜欢白色风景）对应雪后的美景，故选A。
23题：空白前句说明大雪天气寒冷，后句提到要穿暖，选项B“It tells people to keep warm”（它告诉人们要保暖）衔接上下文，故选B。
24题：空白前句说孩子在大雪时特别兴奋，后句提到孩子堆雪人、打雪仗，选项C“They love going outside to play in the snow”（他们喜欢出去玩雪）符合语境，故选C。
25题：空白前句提到冬至有特殊食物，选项E介绍了南北方冬至不同的食物，匹配“特殊食物”的内容，故选E。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.E
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语境逻辑衔接、节气文化英语阅读
【点评】
本题围绕中国冬季节气展开，考查学生对上下文语义逻辑的理解与匹配能力，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路是先通读短文，明确短文围绕中国冬季六个节气展开，再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合语义逻辑匹配选项：21题需衔接“立冬标志冬天开始”与“人们准备过冬”的逻辑；22题需匹配“小雪初雪”与“世界变美”的关联；23题需衔接“大雪寒冷”与“穿暖”的要求；24题需对应“孩子兴奋”与“玩雪活动”；25题需匹配“冬至特殊食物”的内容。
【解析】
21题：空白前句说明立冬标志冬天开始，后句提到人们准备冷天，选项D“It makes people know winter is coming”（它让人们知道冬天来了）衔接前后逻辑，故选D。
22题：空白前句提到小雪有初雪，后句说雪让世界变美，选项A“People enjoy the white scenery”（人们喜欢白色风景）对应雪后的美景，故选A。
23题：空白前句说明大雪天气寒冷，后句提到要穿暖，选项B“It tells people to keep warm”（它告诉人们要保暖）衔接上下文，故选B。
24题：空白前句说孩子在大雪时特别兴奋，后句提到孩子堆雪人、打雪仗，选项C“They love going outside to play in the snow”（他们喜欢出去玩雪）符合语境，故选C。
25题：空白前句提到冬至有特殊食物，选项E介绍了南北方冬至不同的食物，匹配“特殊食物”的内容，故选E。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.E
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语境逻辑衔接、节气文化英语阅读
【点评】
本题围绕中国冬季节气展开，考查学生对上下文语义逻辑的理解与匹配能力，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. It can change how we feel,what we do,and even what we wear.
The weather has a big effect on our mood(心情) and feelings. On a sunny day,we usually feel happy and energetic(精力充沛的). The warm sun makes us want to go outside and play. But on a rainy or cloudy day,we might feel sad or a little bit lazy. Some people even get very down in the winter when there are fewer sunny days. This is called Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD)(季节性情绪失调).
The weather can also affect our health. In very hot weather,we can get dehydrated(脱水) or even have heatstroke(中暑) if we're not careful. Cold weather can make us catch colds or the flu more easily. Also,changes in air pressure(气压) can make some people have headaches.
When it comes to(当谈到) activities,good weather often means we may do more outdoor activities. We might go for a bike ride,have a barbecue(烧烤),or play games in the park. But if it's windy or stormy,we usually stay inside and do quiet things like reading or watching TV.
What we wear depends a lot on the weather too. In hot weather,we wear light clothes like T-shirts and shorts. When it's cold,we put on sweaters,coats,and hats to keep warm. If it's raining,we need raincoats and boots.
In short,the weather is always around us and it affects(影响) our lives in many ways. We should pay attention to the weather and take good care of ourselves.
26. How does sunny weather usually make people feel?
27. Will people catch colds or the flu more easily in cold weather?
28. What activities do people usually do on windy or stormy days?
29. In how many ways does the weather affect us according to the passage?
30. Does the weather affect your life? What should you do to take care of yourself?
Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. It can change how we feel,what we do,and even what we wear.
The weather has a big effect on our mood(心情) and feelings. On a sunny day,we usually feel happy and energetic(精力充沛的). The warm sun makes us want to go outside and play. But on a rainy or cloudy day,we might feel sad or a little bit lazy. Some people even get very down in the winter when there are fewer sunny days. This is called Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD)(季节性情绪失调).
The weather can also affect our health. In very hot weather,we can get dehydrated(脱水) or even have heatstroke(中暑) if we're not careful. Cold weather can make us catch colds or the flu more easily. Also,changes in air pressure(气压) can make some people have headaches.
When it comes to(当谈到) activities,good weather often means we may do more outdoor activities. We might go for a bike ride,have a barbecue(烧烤),or play games in the park. But if it's windy or stormy,we usually stay inside and do quiet things like reading or watching TV.
What we wear depends a lot on the weather too. In hot weather,we wear light clothes like T-shirts and shorts. When it's cold,we put on sweaters,coats,and hats to keep warm. If it's raining,we need raincoats and boots.
In short,the weather is always around us and it affects(影响) our lives in many ways. We should pay attention to the weather and take good care of ourselves.
26. How does sunny weather usually make people feel?
It usually makes people feel happy and energetic.
27. Will people catch colds or the flu more easily in cold weather?
Yes./Yes,they will.
28. What activities do people usually do on windy or stormy days?
They usually stay inside and do quiet things like reading or watching TV.
29. In how many ways does the weather affect us according to the passage?
4./Four.
30. Does the weather affect your life? What should you do to take care of yourself?
Yes./Yes,it does. I should wear warm clothes when it's cold./I should take an umbrella when it's rainy.(开放性答案,言之有理即可。)
答案
四、26. It usually makes people feel happy and energetic.
27. Yes./Yes,they will.
28. They usually stay inside and do quiet things like reading or watching TV.
29.4./Four.
30. Yes./Yes,it does. I should wear warm clothes when it's cold./I should take an umbrella when it's rainy.(开放性答案,言之有理即可。)
27. Yes./Yes,they will.
28. They usually stay inside and do quiet things like reading or watching TV.
29.4./Four.
30. Yes./Yes,it does. I should wear warm clothes when it's cold./I should take an umbrella when it's rainy.(开放性答案,言之有理即可。)
解析
【分析】
解答此类阅读问答题时，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到短文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息作答；最后一题是开放性题目，结合短文内容合理表达即可。具体步骤：1. 针对问题26，关键词是sunny weather，定位短文第二段找感受；2. 问题27关键词是cold weather和catch colds/flu，定位第三段找答案；3. 问题28关键词是windy or stormy days，定位第四段找活动；4. 问题29需梳理短文提到的天气影响的方面并计数；5. 问题30结合短文提到的天气对生活的影响，给出合理的自我照顾建议。
【解析】
26. 定位短文第二段第二句“On a sunny day,we usually feel happy and energetic.”，直接提取对应感受作答；
27. 定位短文第三段第二句“Cold weather can make us catch colds or the flu more easily.”，可知需给出肯定回答；
28. 定位短文第四段最后一句“But if it's windy or stormy,we usually stay inside and do quiet things like reading or watching TV.”，直接提取对应活动作答；
29. 短文分别从心情、健康、活动、穿着四个方面说明天气的影响，故计数为4；
30. 结合短文提到的天气对生活的影响，给出符合逻辑的自我照顾建议即可，例如冷天穿暖衣物、雨天带伞等。
【答案】
26. It usually makes people feel happy and energetic.
27. Yes./Yes,they will.
28. They usually stay inside and do quiet things like reading or watching TV.
29.4./Four.
30. Yes./Yes,it does. I should wear warm clothes when it's cold./I should take an umbrella when it's rainy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语问答表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，前4题均为细节查找题，考查学生快速定位短文信息的能力；最后一题是开放性题目，需结合短文内容合理作答，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类阅读问答题时，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到短文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息作答；最后一题是开放性题目，结合短文内容合理表达即可。具体步骤：1. 针对问题26，关键词是sunny weather，定位短文第二段找感受；2. 问题27关键词是cold weather和catch colds/flu，定位第三段找答案；3. 问题28关键词是windy or stormy days，定位第四段找活动；4. 问题29需梳理短文提到的天气影响的方面并计数；5. 问题30结合短文提到的天气对生活的影响，给出合理的自我照顾建议。
【解析】
26. 定位短文第二段第二句“On a sunny day,we usually feel happy and energetic.”，直接提取对应感受作答；
27. 定位短文第三段第二句“Cold weather can make us catch colds or the flu more easily.”，可知需给出肯定回答；
28. 定位短文第四段最后一句“But if it's windy or stormy,we usually stay inside and do quiet things like reading or watching TV.”，直接提取对应活动作答；
29. 短文分别从心情、健康、活动、穿着四个方面说明天气的影响，故计数为4；
30. 结合短文提到的天气对生活的影响，给出符合逻辑的自我照顾建议即可，例如冷天穿暖衣物、雨天带伞等。
【答案】
26. It usually makes people feel happy and energetic.
27. Yes./Yes,they will.
28. They usually stay inside and do quiet things like reading or watching TV.
29.4./Four.
30. Yes./Yes,it does. I should wear warm clothes when it's cold./I should take an umbrella when it's rainy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语问答表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，前4题均为细节查找题，考查学生快速定位短文信息的能力；最后一题是开放性题目，需结合短文内容合理作答，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
