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Ⅴ.双向翻译
22. It was considered the biggest clean-up project this city had ever had.
23. All these small things would add up and become big things that improve the environment.
24. 我们应该采取行动，使用环保袋代替塑料袋。
25. 我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。
26. 我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul)的。
27. 他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目。
22. It was considered the biggest clean-up project this city had ever had.
23. All these small things would add up and become big things that improve the environment.
24. 我们应该采取行动，使用环保袋代替塑料袋。
25. 我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。
26. 我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul)的。
27. 他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目。
答案
22. 这被认为是这座城市有过的最大的一次清洁项目。
23. 所有这些小事情都会累加并变成可以改善环境的大事情。
24. We should take action by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
25. We are discussing why fast food is bad for/harmful to(our) health.
26. I think/consider/believe the/this set of keys must be Paul's/belong to Paul.
27. He used to like the game programme, but now he likes the sports programme.
23. 所有这些小事情都会累加并变成可以改善环境的大事情。
24. We should take action by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
25. We are discussing why fast food is bad for/harmful to(our) health.
26. I think/consider/believe the/this set of keys must be Paul's/belong to Paul.
27. He used to like the game programme, but now he likes the sports programme.
解析
【分析】
本题为双向翻译题，分为英译汉和汉译英两类题型。解题思路：英译汉时需先分析句子结构（如被动语态、定语从句），准确理解词义后转化为通顺的中文；汉译英时要先确定核心固定搭配、时态，再按英语表达习惯组织句子，确保语法正确、符合原意。
【解析】
22. 本句为被动语态，"was considered"译为"被认为"，定语从句"this city had ever had"修饰"project"，译为"这座城市有过的"，整体翻译为：这被认为是这座城市有过的最大的一次清洁项目。
23. "add up"意为"累加"，定语从句"that improve the environment"修饰"big things"，译为"可以改善环境的大事情"，整体翻译为：所有这些小事情都会累加并变成可以改善环境的大事情。
24. "采取行动"是固定搭配"take action"，"环保袋"译为"reusable bags"，"代替"用"instead of"，整体翻译为：We should take action by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
25. "正在讨论"用现在进行时"are discussing"，"有害健康"译为"bad for/harmful to health"，整体翻译为：We are discussing why fast food is bad for/harmful to(our) health.
26. "这串钥匙"译为"the/this set of keys"，"一定是"用情态动词"must"，"保罗的"译为"Paul's"或"belong to Paul"，整体翻译为：I think/consider/believe the/this set of keys must be Paul's/belong to Paul.
27. "过去喜欢"是固定结构"used to like"，"游戏节目"译为"game programme"，"体育节目"译为"sports programme"，整体翻译为：He used to like the game programme, but now he likes the sports programme.
【答案】
22. 这被认为是这座城市有过的最大的一次清洁项目。
23. 所有这些小事情都会累加并变成可以改善环境的大事情。
24. We should take action by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
25. We are discussing why fast food is bad for/harmful to(our) health.
26. I think/consider/believe the/this set of keys must be Paul's/belong to Paul.
27. He used to like the game programme, but now he likes the sports programme.
【知识点】
英译汉、汉译英、固定短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础双向翻译题，考查常用词汇、句式及固定搭配的英汉转换能力，属于基础题型，侧重语言运用的基本功，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为双向翻译题，分为英译汉和汉译英两类题型。解题思路：英译汉时需先分析句子结构（如被动语态、定语从句），准确理解词义后转化为通顺的中文；汉译英时要先确定核心固定搭配、时态，再按英语表达习惯组织句子，确保语法正确、符合原意。
【解析】
22. 本句为被动语态，"was considered"译为"被认为"，定语从句"this city had ever had"修饰"project"，译为"这座城市有过的"，整体翻译为：这被认为是这座城市有过的最大的一次清洁项目。
23. "add up"意为"累加"，定语从句"that improve the environment"修饰"big things"，译为"可以改善环境的大事情"，整体翻译为：所有这些小事情都会累加并变成可以改善环境的大事情。
24. "采取行动"是固定搭配"take action"，"环保袋"译为"reusable bags"，"代替"用"instead of"，整体翻译为：We should take action by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
25. "正在讨论"用现在进行时"are discussing"，"有害健康"译为"bad for/harmful to health"，整体翻译为：We are discussing why fast food is bad for/harmful to(our) health.
26. "这串钥匙"译为"the/this set of keys"，"一定是"用情态动词"must"，"保罗的"译为"Paul's"或"belong to Paul"，整体翻译为：I think/consider/believe the/this set of keys must be Paul's/belong to Paul.
27. "过去喜欢"是固定结构"used to like"，"游戏节目"译为"game programme"，"体育节目"译为"sports programme"，整体翻译为：He used to like the game programme, but now he likes the sports programme.
【答案】
22. 这被认为是这座城市有过的最大的一次清洁项目。
23. 所有这些小事情都会累加并变成可以改善环境的大事情。
24. We should take action by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
25. We are discussing why fast food is bad for/harmful to(our) health.
26. I think/consider/believe the/this set of keys must be Paul's/belong to Paul.
27. He used to like the game programme, but now he likes the sports programme.
【知识点】
英译汉、汉译英、固定短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础双向翻译题，考查常用词汇、句式及固定搭配的英汉转换能力，属于基础题型，侧重语言运用的基本功，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、拓展阅读
Ⅵ.短文阅读
Janine Lacier is a girl from Costa Rica who is trying to change the world. Janine Lacier was only nine years old when she decided to take action. She was worried because the rainforest around her home in Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica, was disappearing. The monkeys and birds were disappearing, too. So,
together with a friend, Janine founded Kids Saving the Rainforest（KSTR）to protect local environment.
The purposes of KSTR are to teach children about the rainforest and to help the animals that live there, especially the endangered mono titi monkeys.
Janine has achieved a lot so far. She has:
●raised more than $50,000●planted over 4,800 trees●found over 250 volunteers to work with her●helped many birds and animals● started a lot of different projects, including "Adopt-a-Tree"● worked with other schoolchildren around the world●developed an environmental library and research centerJanine has appeared in several magazines, and she has been on the National Geographic TV channel(频道). She has also developed a special website: www.kidssavingtherainforest.org. Why don't you have a look?"It's very important that we protect the rainforest. If the rainforest disappears, then so will our planet," said Janine Lacier.28. What did Janine do when she was nine?A. She moved to Costa Rica.B. She traveled around the world.C. She decided to protect the rainforest.29. What does the underlined word "founded" mean in Paragraph 1?A. Discovered.B. Created.C. Joined.30. Which animals are especially helped by KSTR?A. Sharks.B. Birds and fish.C. Mono titi monkeys.31. What achievements has Janine made?①Raised over $50,000
②Planted more than 4,800 trees
③Built a shopping mall
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①②③
32. Why is protecting the rainforest important according to Janine?
A. Because it makes wood.
B. Because monkeys need trees to live.
C. Because if it disappears, our world will be in trouble.
Ⅵ.短文阅读
Janine Lacier is a girl from Costa Rica who is trying to change the world. Janine Lacier was only nine years old when she decided to take action. She was worried because the rainforest around her home in Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica, was disappearing. The monkeys and birds were disappearing, too. So,
together with a friend, Janine founded Kids Saving the Rainforest（KSTR）to protect local environment.
The purposes of KSTR are to teach children about the rainforest and to help the animals that live there, especially the endangered mono titi monkeys.
Janine has achieved a lot so far. She has:
●raised more than $50,000●planted over 4,800 trees●found over 250 volunteers to work with her●helped many birds and animals● started a lot of different projects, including "Adopt-a-Tree"● worked with other schoolchildren around the world●developed an environmental library and research centerJanine has appeared in several magazines, and she has been on the National Geographic TV channel(频道). She has also developed a special website: www.kidssavingtherainforest.org. Why don't you have a look?"It's very important that we protect the rainforest. If the rainforest disappears, then so will our planet," said Janine Lacier.28. What did Janine do when she was nine?A. She moved to Costa Rica.B. She traveled around the world.C. She decided to protect the rainforest.29. What does the underlined word "founded" mean in Paragraph 1?A. Discovered.B. Created.C. Joined.30. Which animals are especially helped by KSTR?A. Sharks.B. Birds and fish.C. Mono titi monkeys.31. What achievements has Janine made?①Raised over $50,000
②Planted more than 4,800 trees
③Built a shopping mall
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①②③
32. Why is protecting the rainforest important according to Janine?
A. Because it makes wood.
B. Because monkeys need trees to live.
C. Because if it disappears, our world will be in trouble.
答案
28. C
29. B
30. C
31. A
32. C
29. B
30. C
31. A
32. C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息：1. 细节理解题直接找题干关键词匹配原文内容；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 信息筛选类题目核对选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
28. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Janine Lacier was only nine years old when she decided to take action... So together with a friend, Janine founded Kids Saving the Rainforest（KSTR）to protect local environment.”可知，她9岁时决定保护雨林，对应选项C。
29. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“Janine和朋友创立了KSTR组织来保护环境”，founded表示“创立、建立”，与created（创建）含义一致，故选B。
30. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The purposes of KSTR are... especially the endangered mono titi monkeys.”可知，KSTR尤其帮助的是mono titi monkeys，对应选项C。
31. 信息筛选题：根据Janine的成就列表，①raised more than 50,000、②planted over 4,800 trees均有提及，③built a shopping mall未提到，故①②正确，选A。
32. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一句“If the rainforest disappears, then so will our planet”可知，雨林消失会导致地球出现危机，对应选项C。
【答案】
28. C；29. B；30. C；31. A；32. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是人物事迹类阅读理解，围绕Janine创立环保组织保护雨林的事迹展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜测词义的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细核对原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息：1. 细节理解题直接找题干关键词匹配原文内容；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 信息筛选类题目核对选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
28. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Janine Lacier was only nine years old when she decided to take action... So together with a friend, Janine founded Kids Saving the Rainforest（KSTR）to protect local environment.”可知，她9岁时决定保护雨林，对应选项C。
29. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“Janine和朋友创立了KSTR组织来保护环境”，founded表示“创立、建立”，与created（创建）含义一致，故选B。
30. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The purposes of KSTR are... especially the endangered mono titi monkeys.”可知，KSTR尤其帮助的是mono titi monkeys，对应选项C。
31. 信息筛选题：根据Janine的成就列表，①raised more than 50,000、②planted over 4,800 trees均有提及，③built a shopping mall未提到，故①②正确，选A。
32. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一句“If the rainforest disappears, then so will our planet”可知，雨林消失会导致地球出现危机，对应选项C。
【答案】
28. C；29. B；30. C；31. A；32. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是人物事迹类阅读理解，围绕Janine创立环保组织保护雨林的事迹展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜测词义的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细核对原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
