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三、综合提升
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we cannot live without water. It is the source(源泉)of all life and we need it every day. But in truth we're facing serious water problems.
Although water covers 71 percent of earth's surface, we can only use a very small amount of it. Only about 3 percent of the world's water is fresh water. It comes from lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without safe water close to home, according to the United Nations.
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set World Water Day in 1993. It is held on March 22 each year.
According to the UN, wastewater problem makes water shortages(短缺) even more serious. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first. People from different countries also have their own tips for saving water and reusing wastewater.
• Turn off the water while brushing. South Africa is one of the world's driest countries. The website gives some tips on how to save water in the bathroom. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth and save 1,000 liters a month.
•
• Keep the grass longer. Most Australians have a grass lawn(草坪) around their home. Nature Conservancy Australia says it is best to keep the grass longer. That way the grass covers the soil and reduces water evaporation(蒸发).
China takes action to deal with water problems, too. As students, we should also try our best to fight against the problem of water waste. Let's move!
33. Which part covers the most of the daily water use according to the chart?
34. Why did the UN set the World Water Day?
35. Please write a suitable sentence in the "▲" in the passage.
36. How do you save water in your daily life?
37. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we cannot live without water. It is the source(源泉)of all life and we need it every day. But in truth we're facing serious water problems.
Although water covers 71 percent of earth's surface, we can only use a very small amount of it. Only about 3 percent of the world's water is fresh water. It comes from lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without safe water close to home, according to the United Nations.
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set World Water Day in 1993. It is held on March 22 each year.
According to the UN, wastewater problem makes water shortages(短缺) even more serious. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first. People from different countries also have their own tips for saving water and reusing wastewater.
• Turn off the water while brushing. South Africa is one of the world's driest countries. The website gives some tips on how to save water in the bathroom. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth and save 1,000 liters a month.
•
Collect rainwater.
▲ Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany. Most houses built in the last few years have rainwater collection systems. If you don't have one, just put a bucket(桶) under your roof(屋顶) when it rains.• Keep the grass longer. Most Australians have a grass lawn(草坪) around their home. Nature Conservancy Australia says it is best to keep the grass longer. That way the grass covers the soil and reduces water evaporation(蒸发).
China takes action to deal with water problems, too. As students, we should also try our best to fight against the problem of water waste. Let's move!
33. Which part covers the most of the daily water use according to the chart?
Bathroom use.
34. Why did the UN set the World Water Day?
To remind people of the importance of water.
35. Please write a suitable sentence in the "▲" in the passage.
Collect rainwater.
36. How do you save water in your daily life?
I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.(言之有理即可)
37. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
尽管水覆盖了地球表面的71%,但是我们仅能使用其中的一小部分。
答案
33. Bathroom use.
34. To remind people of the importance of water.
35. Collect rainwater.
36. I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.(言之有理即可)
37. 尽管水覆盖了地球表面的71%,但是我们仅能使用其中的一小部分。
34. To remind people of the importance of water.
35. Collect rainwater.
36. I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.(言之有理即可)
37. 尽管水覆盖了地球表面的71%,但是我们仅能使用其中的一小部分。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读综合题，需结合图表信息、原文细节、语境逻辑及语言运用能力解答各小题：33题需观察饼图找出占比最大的日常用水部分；34题定位原文找联合国设立世界水日的原因；35题根据后文收集雨水的内容补全句子；36题结合日常节水方法作答；37题按英文句子结构准确翻译。
【解析】
33题：观察饼图图例，Bathroom Use（浴室用水）对应的扇形面积最大，是占比最多的日常用水部分；
34题：定位原文第三段第一句“To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set World Water Day in 1993.”，可知设立世界水日的原因；
35题：空格后内容围绕收集雨水节水展开，需总结该部分核心动作，故填“Collect rainwater”；
36题：结合日常节水行为，如刷牙时关水龙头等，合理表述即可；
37题：按照英文句子语序和含义，准确翻译为通顺的中文。
【答案】
33. Bathroom use.
34. To remind people of the importance of water.
35. Collect rainwater.
36. I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.(言之有理即可)
37. 尽管水覆盖了地球表面的71%,但是我们仅能使用其中的一小部分。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子补全
【点评】
本题涵盖图表信息提取、细节查找、语境补全、开放表达及翻译，全面考查学生的英语综合运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读综合题，需结合图表信息、原文细节、语境逻辑及语言运用能力解答各小题：33题需观察饼图找出占比最大的日常用水部分；34题定位原文找联合国设立世界水日的原因；35题根据后文收集雨水的内容补全句子；36题结合日常节水方法作答；37题按英文句子结构准确翻译。
【解析】
33题：观察饼图图例，Bathroom Use（浴室用水）对应的扇形面积最大，是占比最多的日常用水部分；
34题：定位原文第三段第一句“To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set World Water Day in 1993.”，可知设立世界水日的原因；
35题：空格后内容围绕收集雨水节水展开，需总结该部分核心动作，故填“Collect rainwater”；
36题：结合日常节水行为，如刷牙时关水龙头等，合理表述即可；
37题：按照英文句子语序和含义，准确翻译为通顺的中文。
【答案】
33. Bathroom use.
34. To remind people of the importance of water.
35. Collect rainwater.
36. I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.(言之有理即可)
37. 尽管水覆盖了地球表面的71%,但是我们仅能使用其中的一小部分。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子补全
【点评】
本题涵盖图表信息提取、细节查找、语境补全、开放表达及翻译，全面考查学生的英语综合运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
