Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1. There are many a
2. The twin sisters look the same. Sam, can you g
3. I don't like snakes because I think they are so s
4. When I am ill and stay in bed, my mum always takes good c
5. It's very d
1. There are many a
animals
in the zoo, such as lions and tigers.2. The twin sisters look the same. Sam, can you g
guess
who is older?3. I don't like snakes because I think they are so s
scary
.4. When I am ill and stay in bed, my mum always takes good c
care
of me.5. It's very d
dangerous
to run quickly on the street.答案
1. animals
2. guess
3. scary
4. care
5. dangerous
2. guess
3. scary
4. care
5. dangerous
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示补全单词的题型,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境、语法要求的单词,确保单词形式匹配句子结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:动物园里有许多动物,比如狮子和老虎。由“zoo(动物园)”及首字母a可知,此处指“动物”,many后接可数名词复数,故填animals。
2. 句意:双胞胎姐妹看起来一样,Sam,你能猜谁更大吗?根据语境(双胞胎长相相同)及首字母g,此处表示“猜测”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填guess。
3. 句意:我不喜欢蛇,因为我觉得它们太可怕了。由“不喜欢蛇”及首字母s可知,此处填形容词scary(可怕的),符合语境。
4. 句意:当我生病卧床时,妈妈总是好好照顾我。固定搭配take good care of意为“好好照顾”,结合首字母c,故填care。
5. 句意:在街上快跑是很危险的。根据语境及首字母d,此处填形容词dangerous(危险的),符合句子逻辑。
【答案】
1. animals 2. guess 3. scary 4. care 5. dangerous
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和首字母即可完成,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据句意及首字母提示补全单词的题型,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境、语法要求的单词,确保单词形式匹配句子结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:动物园里有许多动物,比如狮子和老虎。由“zoo(动物园)”及首字母a可知,此处指“动物”,many后接可数名词复数,故填animals。
2. 句意:双胞胎姐妹看起来一样,Sam,你能猜谁更大吗?根据语境(双胞胎长相相同)及首字母g,此处表示“猜测”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填guess。
3. 句意:我不喜欢蛇,因为我觉得它们太可怕了。由“不喜欢蛇”及首字母s可知,此处填形容词scary(可怕的),符合语境。
4. 句意:当我生病卧床时,妈妈总是好好照顾我。固定搭配take good care of意为“好好照顾”,结合首字母c,故填care。
5. 句意:在街上快跑是很危险的。根据语境及首字母d,此处填形容词dangerous(危险的),符合句子逻辑。
【答案】
1. animals 2. guess 3. scary 4. care 5. dangerous
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和首字母即可完成,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子。
neck, clever, favourite, sandwich, huge
1. Pandas are my
2. Whales are the strongest animals in the sea because they have
3. Emma likes eating an egg and a
4. Giraffes have long
5. The
neck, clever, favourite, sandwich, huge
1. Pandas are my
favourite
animals because they are cute.2. Whales are the strongest animals in the sea because they have
huge
bodies.3. Emma likes eating an egg and a
sandwich
for breakfast.4. Giraffes have long
necks
and they can reach those leaves easily.5. The
clever
monkey picks all the bananas up on the floor.答案
1. favourite
2. huge
3. sandwich
4. necks
5. clever
2. huge
3. sandwich
4. necks
5. clever
解析
【分析】
首先通读句子理解句意,明确每个空缺处所需的词性或词义;再结合方框内单词(neck、clever、favourite、sandwich、huge)的含义与词性,匹配句子语境;最后根据名词单复数等语法规则调整单词形式,完成填空。
1. 句中需形容词修饰名词animals,结合“因为可爱”的语境,选favourite(最喜欢的);
2. 句中需形容词修饰名词bodies,结合鲸鱼的特征,选huge(巨大的);
3. 句中需名词,前面有an,选sandwich(三明治,单数形式);
4. 句中长颈鹿的脖子是多个,neck需变复数necks;
5. 句中需形容词修饰monkey,结合语境选clever(聪明的)。
【解析】
1. 句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的动物,favourite意为“最喜欢的”,符合语境,无需变形,故填favourite;
2. 句意:鲸鱼有巨大的身体,huge意为“巨大的”,修饰名词bodies,符合语境,故填huge;
3. 句意:艾玛早餐喜欢吃一个鸡蛋和一个三明治,sandwich是可数名词,前面有不定冠词an,用单数形式,故填sandwich;
4. 句意:长颈鹿有长脖子,能轻易够到叶子,此处指长颈鹿的多个脖子,neck用复数形式necks,故填necks;
5. 句意:聪明的猴子捡起了地上所有香蕉,clever意为“聪明的”,修饰名词monkey,符合语境,故填clever。
【答案】
1. favourite
2. huge
3. sandwich
4. necks
5. clever
【知识点】
形容词的用法;名词的单复数;选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对单词词义、词性及名词单复数变化的掌握,结合句意即可完成填空,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读句子理解句意,明确每个空缺处所需的词性或词义;再结合方框内单词(neck、clever、favourite、sandwich、huge)的含义与词性,匹配句子语境;最后根据名词单复数等语法规则调整单词形式,完成填空。
1. 句中需形容词修饰名词animals,结合“因为可爱”的语境,选favourite(最喜欢的);
2. 句中需形容词修饰名词bodies,结合鲸鱼的特征,选huge(巨大的);
3. 句中需名词,前面有an,选sandwich(三明治,单数形式);
4. 句中长颈鹿的脖子是多个,neck需变复数necks;
5. 句中需形容词修饰monkey,结合语境选clever(聪明的)。
【解析】
1. 句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的动物,favourite意为“最喜欢的”,符合语境,无需变形,故填favourite;
2. 句意:鲸鱼有巨大的身体,huge意为“巨大的”,修饰名词bodies,符合语境,故填huge;
3. 句意:艾玛早餐喜欢吃一个鸡蛋和一个三明治,sandwich是可数名词,前面有不定冠词an,用单数形式,故填sandwich;
4. 句意:长颈鹿有长脖子,能轻易够到叶子,此处指长颈鹿的多个脖子,neck用复数形式necks,故填necks;
5. 句意:聪明的猴子捡起了地上所有香蕉,clever意为“聪明的”,修饰名词monkey,符合语境,故填clever。
【答案】
1. favourite
2. huge
3. sandwich
4. necks
5. clever
【知识点】
形容词的用法;名词的单复数;选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对单词词义、词性及名词单复数变化的掌握,结合句意即可完成填空,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had
loving owners because he looked well fed (吃得好的) and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was 1. A man was able to get the dog out of the road with a ham 2 that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar (颈圈). I said I would take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with 3. They said I would have to take him to the pound (流浪狗收留所) twenty miles away. I told them I was 4 and I was really busy. I asked whether they could 5 the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if nobody claimed (认领) him by then. They agreed.
When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very 6 to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) 7 note. I gave my information, but I never expected to hear from them.
Later, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was a delivery man holding a large bunch of beautiful flowers. The card read, “I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a(n) 8 lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. ” I got flowers from a dog. They were a perfect decoration (装饰) for my table.
(
C. laughed D. told
(
C. chocolate D. carrot
(
C. animals D. birds
(
C. running D. talking
(
C. keep D. help
(
C. worried D. glad
(
C. surprise D. recommendation
(
C. ugly D. wonderful
There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had
loving owners because he looked well fed (吃得好的) and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was 1. A man was able to get the dog out of the road with a ham 2 that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar (颈圈). I said I would take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with 3. They said I would have to take him to the pound (流浪狗收留所) twenty miles away. I told them I was 4 and I was really busy. I asked whether they could 5 the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if nobody claimed (认领) him by then. They agreed.
When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very 6 to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) 7 note. I gave my information, but I never expected to hear from them.
Later, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was a delivery man holding a large bunch of beautiful flowers. The card read, “I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a(n) 8 lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. ” I got flowers from a dog. They were a perfect decoration (装饰) for my table.
(
B
)1. A. kept B. stoppedC. laughed D. told
(
B
)2. A. milk B. sandwichC. chocolate D. carrot
(
C
)3. A. flowers B. problemsC. animals D. birds
(
A
)4. A. working B. playingC. running D. talking
(
C
)5. A. hide B. cleanC. keep D. help
(
D
)6. A. angry B. confidentC. worried D. glad
(
A
)7. A. thank-you B. invitationC. surprise D. recommendation
(
D
)8. A. lazy B. commonC. ugly D. wonderful
答案
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,讲述作者救助迷路的巴吉度猎犬,最终收到狗狗主人感谢的暖心故事。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合文意和搭配。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“basset hound was standing in a busy street”,繁忙街道上的狗狗会让过往的人停下,故选B(stopped)。
2. 第2空:由“prepared for his lunch”可知,午餐食物是火腿三明治,故选B(sandwich)。
3. 第3空:结合语境,警察不处理动物相关事宜,需送流浪狗去收留所,故选C(animals)。
4. 第4空:后文提到“until I got off work”,说明作者当时在工作且很忙,故选A(working)。
5. 第5空:作者请求警察帮忙照看狗狗,“keep”有“照看、保管”之意,故选C(keep)。
6. 第6空:得知狗狗主人来接,作者自然是高兴的,故选D(glad)。
7. 第7空:作者救助了狗狗,警察要寄感谢信,故选A(thank-you)。
8. 第8空:作者救了狗狗,卡片称赞她是很棒的女士,故选D(wonderful)。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
完形填空(语境理解)、词汇辨析、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文为暖心记叙文,考查学生对上下文语境的理解和常用词汇的运用,贴近生活,难度适中,解题关键是结合前后文逻辑和词汇搭配判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,讲述作者救助迷路的巴吉度猎犬,最终收到狗狗主人感谢的暖心故事。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合文意和搭配。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“basset hound was standing in a busy street”,繁忙街道上的狗狗会让过往的人停下,故选B(stopped)。
2. 第2空:由“prepared for his lunch”可知,午餐食物是火腿三明治,故选B(sandwich)。
3. 第3空:结合语境,警察不处理动物相关事宜,需送流浪狗去收留所,故选C(animals)。
4. 第4空:后文提到“until I got off work”,说明作者当时在工作且很忙,故选A(working)。
5. 第5空:作者请求警察帮忙照看狗狗,“keep”有“照看、保管”之意,故选C(keep)。
6. 第6空:得知狗狗主人来接,作者自然是高兴的,故选D(glad)。
7. 第7空:作者救助了狗狗,警察要寄感谢信,故选A(thank-you)。
8. 第8空:作者救了狗狗,卡片称赞她是很棒的女士,故选D(wonderful)。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
完形填空(语境理解)、词汇辨析、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文为暖心记叙文,考查学生对上下文语境的理解和常用词汇的运用,贴近生活,难度适中,解题关键是结合前后文逻辑和词汇搭配判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录