第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分，共5分)
pleasure, opportunity, goes by, concerned, abroad
This is my fifth year of learning English. As time 56. , I find that the
best way to learn English is by using it in real life. Last year, I had the chance to
take part in a cultural exchange programme and went 57. . I stayed with a
host family in Australia for two weeks. At first, I was a little nervous since my
English wasn't so good. I was afraid that I couldn't understand them or express
myself clearly. My parents were 58. about me because it was my first
time living with strangers. They gave me a lot of helpful advice.
But very soon, I found that it was a great 59. to talk with the host
family. We cooked together, visited interesting places, and shared stories about our
daily lives happily. I learnt new words and expressions naturally while doing everyday
things. It was much more interesting than just reading a textbook.
This experience made me realize that learning by doing really works. It's active,
meaningful, and enjoyable. I hope more students can have the 60. to learn
English in such a way.

56. goes by 57. abroad 58. concerned 59. pleasure 60. opportunity

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及语法结构，匹配方框内的词汇完成填空。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分和语义，选择最合适的词汇。
【解析】
56. 空格所在句为“As time ______”，固定短语“as time goes by”意为“随着时间流逝”，符合语境，故填goes by。
57. 前文提到参加文化交流项目，后文说明住在澳大利亚的寄宿家庭，“go abroad”表示“出国”，符合语境，故填abroad。
58. 固定搭配“be concerned about”意为“担心，关心”，此处指父母担心“我”，故填concerned。
59. 空格前有“a great”，结合语境，与寄宿家庭交流是一件乐事，“a great pleasure”表示“一件乐事”，故填pleasure。
60. 固定搭配“have the opportunity to do sth”意为“有做某事的机会”，此处指希望更多学生有这样学英语的机会，故填opportunity。
【答案】
56. goes by 57. abroad 58. concerned 59. pleasure 60. opportunity
【知识点】
固定搭配、选词填空、动词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查词汇在语境中的运用及常见固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握常用短语的含义和用法，结合上下文语境即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

第二节 阅读短文，回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)
The Fuxing High-Speed Train
The Fuxing high-speed train is one of China's great achievements. Its name
"Fuxing" means "rejuvenation" in Chinese.
It is a very modern and fast train. The Fuxing can reach a speed of 350
kilometres per hour, making it one of the fastest trains in the world. This means you
can travel between big cities like Beijing and Shanghai in just a few hours.
The train is not only fast but also very comfortable. Inside, the seats are clean
and spacious. It is very quiet and smooth, so you can hardly feel the high speed.
Passengers can enjoy free Wi-Fi and use power sockets for their phones and
computers.
The Fuxing train uses advanced technology. It is also designed to be energy-
saving and environmentally friendly.
Travelling on the Fuxing high-speed train is a wonderful experience. It shows the
fast development of our country.
61. What is the Fuxing train's top speed?

62. How does it feel travelling on the Fuxing train?

63. What can passengers use on the train?

64. Why are people proud of the Fuxing train?

65. If you were a high-speed railway engineer, what would you like to do to make it
better?

61. Its top speed is 350 kilometres per hour.
62. Travelling on the Fuxing train is very fast and comfortable. The seats are clean and
spacious. The ride is so quiet and smooth that passengers can hardly feel the high speed.
63. Passengers can use free Wi-Fi and power sockets for their phones and computers.
64. People are proud of the Fuxing train because it represents China's rapid technological
development and great achievement in high-speed rail. It is modern, fast, energy-efficient, and
environmentally friendly.
65. I would like to make it even more energy-saving and environmentally friendly./I would
also try to make the seats even more comfortable and perhaps add entertainment screens for a better
travel experience.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找类和开放表达类题目。解题思路：1. 先通读短文，梳理复兴号高铁的核心信息；2. 针对每道题，精准定位原文对应内容：61题查找速度相关描述，62题提取乘坐感受的语句，63题找出乘客可用设施，64题明确人们自豪的原因，65题结合短文内容合理表达改进想法。
【解析】
61题：定位原文第二段“The Fuxing can reach a speed of 350 kilometres per hour”，提取核心信息得出答案；
62题：定位原文第三段，提取“fast, comfortable, seats clean and spacious, quiet and smooth”等描述，整理成答案；
63题：定位原文第三段末“enjoy free Wi-Fi and use power sockets for their phones and computers”，直接提取答案；
64题：结合原文第一段“great achievements”、第四段“advanced technology, energy-saving and environmentally friendly”、最后一段“shows the fast development of our country”，整理出答案；
65题：为开放题，围绕短文提到的节能、舒适等特点，合理表达改进想法即可，参考给出的示例答案。
【答案】
61. Its top speed is 350 kilometres per hour.
62. Travelling on the Fuxing train is very fast and comfortable. The seats are clean and spacious. The ride is so quiet and smooth that passengers can hardly feel the high speed.
63. Passengers can use free Wi-Fi and power sockets for their phones and computers.
64. People are proud of the Fuxing train because it represents China's rapid technological development and great achievement in high-speed rail. It is modern, fast, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly.
65. I would like to make it even more energy-saving and environmentally friendly./I would also try to make the seats even more comfortable and perhaps add entertainment screens for a better travel experience.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放表达题
【点评】
本题以复兴号高铁为话题，考查学生从原文提取信息的能力和开放表达能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解，符合初中英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7