登录
七、(2025·盐城盐都区期末改编)首字母填空(10 分)
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some 1. w.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you 2. c the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross it until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you 3. c.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold on to something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded(拥挤的) place, cover your head with 4. b ______ hands.
When there is a fire: Stay calm and leave 5. q. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won't take in 6. s. If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make 7. s that they are clean enough to eat. Check the expiration dates(保质期) and 8. i your food looks or smells terrible, don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold on to the handrails(扶手). It's 9. d to run up and down on it. You may 10. f down because escalator steps are not fit for running.
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some 1. w.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you 2. c the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross it until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you 3. c.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold on to something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded(拥挤的) place, cover your head with 4. b ______ hands.
When there is a fire: Stay calm and leave 5. q. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won't take in 6. s. If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make 7. s that they are clean enough to eat. Check the expiration dates(保质期) and 8. i your food looks or smells terrible, don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold on to the handrails(扶手). It's 9. d to run up and down on it. You may 10. f down because escalator steps are not fit for running.
答案
[文章大意]本文主要介绍了几个学生保护自身安全的方法。
语篇结构
学生如何保护自身安全
总起段(第1段)：提出核心问题
分述部分(第2~6段)：介绍学生在不同场景应如何保护自身安全
1. ways ［解析］句意：这里有一些方法。根据“How can we students keep ourselves safe?”和下文内容可知，此处指的是保护自身安全的方法。再根据“Here are some ...”可知，此处应用名词复数ways。故填ways。
2. cross ［解析］句意：等待交通灯变绿，并在过马路前左右看。根据“before you ... the road”可知，此处指过马路。动词cross“横过”符合语境，且本句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填cross。
3. clearly ［解析］句意：穿鲜艳颜色的衣服，这样司机就能够看清你。根据句意可知，穿鲜艳颜色的衣服是为了被司机“看清”，此处修饰动词“see”，所以用副词clearly。故填clearly。
4. both ［解析］句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，就用双手护住头部。根据“cover your head with ... hands”可知，因为人有两只手，此处修饰名词复数“hands”，both意为“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。
5. quickly ［解析］句意：保持冷静并迅速离开。根据“Stay calm and leave ...”可知，此处指保持冷静并迅速离开，所以用副词quickly修饰动词“leave”。故填quickly。
6. smoke ［解析］句意：用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。根据常识可知，用湿布捂住口鼻是为了不吸入烟雾，此处应填smoke。故填smoke。
7. sure ［解析］句意：要确保它们足够干净，可以食用。根据“Make ... that they are clean enough to eat.”可知，此处表示确保食物干净。make sure意为“确保”，是固定短语。故填sure。
8. if ［解析］句意：检查一下保质期，而且如果你的食物看起来或闻起来很糟糕，就不要吃了。根据句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
9. dangerous ［解析］句意：在它上面跑上跑下是危险的。根据下一句“You may ... down because escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步，你可能会摔倒，因此是危险的，形容词dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。
10. fall ［解析］句意：你可能会摔倒，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合奔跑。根据“You may ... down because escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合奔跑，所以你可能会摔倒，此处表示“摔倒”，fall符合语境，且情态动词may后接动词原形。故填fall。
语篇结构
学生如何保护自身安全
总起段(第1段)：提出核心问题
分述部分(第2~6段)：介绍学生在不同场景应如何保护自身安全
1. ways ［解析］句意：这里有一些方法。根据“How can we students keep ourselves safe?”和下文内容可知，此处指的是保护自身安全的方法。再根据“Here are some ...”可知，此处应用名词复数ways。故填ways。
2. cross ［解析］句意：等待交通灯变绿，并在过马路前左右看。根据“before you ... the road”可知，此处指过马路。动词cross“横过”符合语境，且本句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填cross。
3. clearly ［解析］句意：穿鲜艳颜色的衣服，这样司机就能够看清你。根据句意可知，穿鲜艳颜色的衣服是为了被司机“看清”，此处修饰动词“see”，所以用副词clearly。故填clearly。
4. both ［解析］句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，就用双手护住头部。根据“cover your head with ... hands”可知，因为人有两只手，此处修饰名词复数“hands”，both意为“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。
5. quickly ［解析］句意：保持冷静并迅速离开。根据“Stay calm and leave ...”可知，此处指保持冷静并迅速离开，所以用副词quickly修饰动词“leave”。故填quickly。
6. smoke ［解析］句意：用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。根据常识可知，用湿布捂住口鼻是为了不吸入烟雾，此处应填smoke。故填smoke。
7. sure ［解析］句意：要确保它们足够干净，可以食用。根据“Make ... that they are clean enough to eat.”可知，此处表示确保食物干净。make sure意为“确保”，是固定短语。故填sure。
8. if ［解析］句意：检查一下保质期，而且如果你的食物看起来或闻起来很糟糕，就不要吃了。根据句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
9. dangerous ［解析］句意：在它上面跑上跑下是危险的。根据下一句“You may ... down because escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步，你可能会摔倒，因此是危险的，形容词dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。
10. fall ［解析］句意：你可能会摔倒，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合奔跑。根据“You may ... down because escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合奔跑，所以你可能会摔倒，此处表示“摔倒”，fall符合语境，且情态动词may后接动词原形。故填fall。
