Ⅰ.课文完形填空。
We're here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a 1
place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Climbing is hard, but we're
making 2. Many people here are still in high spirits 3 the weather is bad. I
don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the 4 very much, so I'm encouraging him.
I'm so 5 we're here at Bright Peak. The sun is shining through the clouds! It's a
lovely sight. The post by Helen
Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I'm not really enjoying the
experience. Everything looks grey, and you can't 6 much because of the heavy fog.
The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 7. Climbing is 8! My shoes are
all wet and dirty too. There are many other 9 at this rest area, but they don't seem
tired at all. Instead, they're talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also 10.
We're here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I'm tired and
hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. The post by Peter
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
We're here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a 1
place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Climbing is hard, but we're
making 2. Many people here are still in high spirits 3 the weather is bad. I
don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the 4 very much, so I'm encouraging him.
I'm so 5 we're here at Bright Peak. The sun is shining through the clouds! It's a
lovely sight. The post by Helen
Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I'm not really enjoying the
experience. Everything looks grey, and you can't 6 much because of the heavy fog.
The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 7. Climbing is 8! My shoes are
all wet and dirty too. There are many other 9 at this rest area, but they don't seem
tired at all. Instead, they're talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also 10.
We're here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I'm tired and
hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. The post by Peter
(
B
) 1. A.busy B.magical C.dirty D.big(
C
) 2. A.noise B.plans C.progress D.mistakes(
D
) 3. A.when B.if C.because D.although(
D
) 4. A.match B.play C.movie D.experience(
A
) 5. A.glad B.bored C.upset D.tired(
A
) 6. A.see B.hear C.think D.say(
B
) 7. A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.sadly(
B
) 8. A.boring B.tiring C.exciting D.interesting(
C
) 9. A.artists B.dentists C.tourists D.scientists(
D
) 10. A.in danger B.in trouble C.in low spirits D.in high spirits答案
Ⅰ 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇贴合课文语境的旅游主题完形填空,解题时首先通读全文,理清两篇帖子分别是Helen和Peter两个不同视角的黄山游玩体验,再结合每空前后的语境线索、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一比对选项排除错误项:比如描述黄山云雾像画的特点对应“神奇的”属性,爬山艰难但仍在推进对应固定搭配“取得进展”,天气差但大家兴致高对应让步逻辑,大雾场景对应“看不见景物”等线索,顺着上下文的情感和场景提示就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐空结合语境分析:
1. 前文提到云雾看起来美极了,树木岩石仿佛画作的一部分,整体烘托出黄山如同仙境的氛围感,magical(神奇的)完全符合描述,busy忙碌的、dirty脏的、big大的都不符合语境,选B。
2. 此处是固定搭配考查,make progress意为“取得进展”,对应前文“爬山很艰难”的转折逻辑:虽然爬山难,但我们仍在不断向前推进,其余选项make noise制造噪音、make plans制定计划、make mistakes犯错都不符合语义,选C。
3. 前后句是让步逻辑:“很多人仍然保持很高的兴致,尽管天气很糟糕”,although引导让步状语从句符合逻辑,when当…时、if如果、because因为都无法匹配该逻辑关系,选D。
4. 后文第二篇Peter的帖子原句出现了“I'm not really enjoying the experience”,此处指代这次黄山游玩的经历,experience符合语义,match比赛、play戏剧、movie电影都和场景无关,选D。
5. 后文提到“太阳穿过云层,景色十分动人”,对应到达光明顶的愉悦心情,glad(开心的)符合情绪,bored无聊的、upset沮丧的、tired疲惫的都不符合,选A。
6. 前文提到一切都灰蒙蒙的,还有大雾,对应的结果就是视线受阻,没法看清很多东西,see看见符合场景,hear听见、think思考、say说出都和大雾的影响无关,选A。
7. 前文提到地面非常湿滑,对应的行为就是必须放慢速度爬山,slowly缓慢地符合逻辑,quickly快速地、happily开心地、sadly难过地都不符合湿滑路面的行动特点,选B。
8. 后文提到自己的鞋子全湿变脏,还感觉很累,对应Peter的负面感受,爬山是很耗费体力的,tiring累人的符合描述,boring无聊的、exciting刺激的、interesting有趣的都不符合此处语境,选B。
9. 场景是黄山的休息区,来此地游玩的其他人群身份是游客,tourists游客符合设定,artists艺术家、dentists牙医、scientists科学家都不符合黄山景区的常见人群属性,选C。
10. 前文提到其他游客完全不累,还在说笑,对应第一篇帖子里Helen的正面游玩感受,她也兴致高昂,in high spirits情绪高涨符合描述,in danger处于危险中、in trouble遇到麻烦、in low spirits情绪低落都不符合,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解,固定短语搭配,让步状语从句
【点评】
本题是课内同步类完形填空,所有题目的线索都可以在前后文中找到明确对应,既考察了游玩主题的核心词汇,也锻炼了学生结合上下文逻辑推理的能力,两个不同视角的帖子互相呼应,降低了解题的难度,适合巩固课内所学的话题知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇贴合课文语境的旅游主题完形填空,解题时首先通读全文,理清两篇帖子分别是Helen和Peter两个不同视角的黄山游玩体验,再结合每空前后的语境线索、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一比对选项排除错误项:比如描述黄山云雾像画的特点对应“神奇的”属性,爬山艰难但仍在推进对应固定搭配“取得进展”,天气差但大家兴致高对应让步逻辑,大雾场景对应“看不见景物”等线索,顺着上下文的情感和场景提示就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐空结合语境分析:
1. 前文提到云雾看起来美极了,树木岩石仿佛画作的一部分,整体烘托出黄山如同仙境的氛围感,magical(神奇的)完全符合描述,busy忙碌的、dirty脏的、big大的都不符合语境,选B。
2. 此处是固定搭配考查,make progress意为“取得进展”,对应前文“爬山很艰难”的转折逻辑:虽然爬山难,但我们仍在不断向前推进,其余选项make noise制造噪音、make plans制定计划、make mistakes犯错都不符合语义,选C。
3. 前后句是让步逻辑:“很多人仍然保持很高的兴致,尽管天气很糟糕”,although引导让步状语从句符合逻辑,when当…时、if如果、because因为都无法匹配该逻辑关系,选D。
4. 后文第二篇Peter的帖子原句出现了“I'm not really enjoying the experience”,此处指代这次黄山游玩的经历,experience符合语义,match比赛、play戏剧、movie电影都和场景无关,选D。
5. 后文提到“太阳穿过云层,景色十分动人”,对应到达光明顶的愉悦心情,glad(开心的)符合情绪,bored无聊的、upset沮丧的、tired疲惫的都不符合,选A。
6. 前文提到一切都灰蒙蒙的,还有大雾,对应的结果就是视线受阻,没法看清很多东西,see看见符合场景,hear听见、think思考、say说出都和大雾的影响无关,选A。
7. 前文提到地面非常湿滑,对应的行为就是必须放慢速度爬山,slowly缓慢地符合逻辑,quickly快速地、happily开心地、sadly难过地都不符合湿滑路面的行动特点,选B。
8. 后文提到自己的鞋子全湿变脏,还感觉很累,对应Peter的负面感受,爬山是很耗费体力的,tiring累人的符合描述,boring无聊的、exciting刺激的、interesting有趣的都不符合此处语境,选B。
9. 场景是黄山的休息区,来此地游玩的其他人群身份是游客,tourists游客符合设定,artists艺术家、dentists牙医、scientists科学家都不符合黄山景区的常见人群属性,选C。
10. 前文提到其他游客完全不累,还在说笑,对应第一篇帖子里Helen的正面游玩感受,她也兴致高昂,in high spirits情绪高涨符合描述,in danger处于危险中、in trouble遇到麻烦、in low spirits情绪低落都不符合,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解,固定短语搭配,让步状语从句
【点评】
本题是课内同步类完形填空,所有题目的线索都可以在前后文中找到明确对应,既考察了游玩主题的核心词汇,也锻炼了学生结合上下文逻辑推理的能力,两个不同视角的帖子互相呼应,降低了解题的难度,适合巩固课内所学的话题知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
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