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Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2025·福建中考)The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.
①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub can waste a lot of water. Also,turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars.
续表
②Avoid wasting food. Don't take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted.
③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break,try to repair them. If you can't repair them,call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air.
④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping,use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups,you will produce more rubbish.
(
A. Take shorter showers.
B. Bathe in a full bathtub.
C. Stop using the tap.
D. Clean cars every day.
(
A. Throw it away.
B. Repair it if possible.
C. Produce new goods.
D. Take good care of it.
(
A. Using fewer paper cups.
B. Using more plastic bags.
C. Using throwaway paper cups.
D. Using paper bags just once.
(
A. Culture. B. Health.
C. Sports. D. Environment.
(2025·福建中考)The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.
①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub can waste a lot of water. Also,turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars.
续表
②Avoid wasting food. Don't take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted.
③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break,try to repair them. If you can't repair them,call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air.
④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping,use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups,you will produce more rubbish.
(
A
)16. What can you do to save water?A. Take shorter showers.
B. Bathe in a full bathtub.
C. Stop using the tap.
D. Clean cars every day.
(
B
)17. What should you do when something breaks?A. Throw it away.
B. Repair it if possible.
C. Produce new goods.
D. Take good care of it.
(
A
)18. What does the writer suggest?A. Using fewer paper cups.
B. Using more plastic bags.
C. Using throwaway paper cups.
D. Using paper bags just once.
(
D
)19.[文章出处题]In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?A. Culture. B. Health.
C. Sports. D. Environment.
答案
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先标注每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，逐一比对选项和原文表述的匹配度，排除错误干扰项即可选出答案。最后一道文章出处题，只需要抓住全文的核心主题，匹配报纸不同板块的内容属性就能完成判断。
【解析】
16. 细节题：题干关键词为save water，定位到原文第一条节水相关内容，原文明确提到"Use less water. Take shorter showers."，对应A选项；原文指出满浴缸泡澡会浪费大量水，B错误；原文要求刷牙时关掉水龙头，并非完全不用水龙头，C错误；原文建议用雨水洗车，没有提到要每天洗车，D错误。
17. 细节题：题干关键词为something breaks，定位到原文第三条Care and repair部分，原文说明"If they break, try to repair them."，也就是物品损坏后尽可能尝试修理，对应B选项；直接扔掉、生产新商品都不是原文推荐的做法，A、C错误；爱护物品是物品完好时的做法，不是损坏后的处理方式，D错误。
18. 细节题：逐一比对选项和原文内容，原文第五条的主题就是"Use fewer paper cups"，属于作者给出的明确建议，A正确；原文建议购物用布袋代替塑料袋，并非多用塑料袋，B错误；原文提倡用可重复使用的杯子代替一次性纸杯，C错误；原文要求纸袋要多次重复使用，不是只能用一次，D错误。
19. 文章出处题：全文介绍了多种节约资源、减少浪费、保护地球的做法，核心主题和环境保护相关，对应报纸的环境板块，文化、健康、体育板块都不符合文本内容属性。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇出处推断，环境保护常识
【点评】
本题属于中考基础难度阅读题，绝大多数题目都是直接可以从原文找到对应依据的细节题，没有复杂的长难句和深度推理要求，只要学生能耐心回文定位、仔细比对选项和原文的表述差异，就可以顺利选出正确答案，适合用来巩固信息查找类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇环保主题的阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先标注每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，逐一比对选项和原文表述的匹配度，排除错误干扰项即可选出答案。最后一道文章出处题，只需要抓住全文的核心主题，匹配报纸不同板块的内容属性就能完成判断。
【解析】
16. 细节题：题干关键词为save water，定位到原文第一条节水相关内容，原文明确提到"Use less water. Take shorter showers."，对应A选项；原文指出满浴缸泡澡会浪费大量水，B错误；原文要求刷牙时关掉水龙头，并非完全不用水龙头，C错误；原文建议用雨水洗车，没有提到要每天洗车，D错误。
17. 细节题：题干关键词为something breaks，定位到原文第三条Care and repair部分，原文说明"If they break, try to repair them."，也就是物品损坏后尽可能尝试修理，对应B选项；直接扔掉、生产新商品都不是原文推荐的做法，A、C错误；爱护物品是物品完好时的做法，不是损坏后的处理方式，D错误。
18. 细节题：逐一比对选项和原文内容，原文第五条的主题就是"Use fewer paper cups"，属于作者给出的明确建议，A正确；原文建议购物用布袋代替塑料袋，并非多用塑料袋，B错误；原文提倡用可重复使用的杯子代替一次性纸杯，C错误；原文要求纸袋要多次重复使用，不是只能用一次，D错误。
19. 文章出处题：全文介绍了多种节约资源、减少浪费、保护地球的做法，核心主题和环境保护相关，对应报纸的环境板块，文化、健康、体育板块都不符合文本内容属性。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇出处推断，环境保护常识
【点评】
本题属于中考基础难度阅读题，绝大多数题目都是直接可以从原文找到对应依据的细节题，没有复杂的长难句和深度推理要求，只要学生能耐心回文定位、仔细比对选项和原文的表述差异，就可以顺利选出正确答案，适合用来巩固信息查找类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
