四、跨学科 中国传统服饰——马面裙（2026·苏州立达中学阶段检测改编）阅读理解（12分）
Ma Mian Qun (horse-face skirts), also known as "Ma [视频学重难]
Mian Zhe Qun", are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They date back to the Song Dynasty(960—1279). They became popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). Artworks in old China often describe the skirt, showing its importance in Chinese fashion history.
The two sides(边) of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(打褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle known as "Ma Mian". In Chinese culture, the pleats mean wealth and status(财富和地位). Ma Mian Qun are colourful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and happiness. In the Han Dynasty, women usually wore red skirts during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also popular, paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun have different kinds of patterns (图案) with different meanings. For example, loong and phoenix (龙和凤) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. The peony(also known as "Mu Dan") shows wealth and status.
Now, Ma Mian Qun become popular skirts for hanfu lovers. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some mix the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses. These are more suitable for everyday wear.
()1. 新考法 推断段落大意 What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The styles of Ma Mian Qun.
B. The history of Ma Mian Qun.
C. The features of Ma Mian Qun.
D. The ways of wearing Ma Mian Qun.
()2. 新考法 细节多选 Modern fashion designers get ideas from of Ma Mian Qun.
①the patterns ②the colours ③the styles ④the sizes
A. ①③
B. ②④
C. ②③
D. ①④
()3. 新考法 推断文章出处 Where can we read this passage?
A. In a science book.
B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.
D. In a fashion magazine

四、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰--马面裙。
1. B [解析]段落大意题。根据"Ma Mian Qun (horse-face skirts), also known as 'Ma Mian Zhe Qun', are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They date back to the Song Dynasty(960—1279). They became popular during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644)."可知,第一段主要介绍了马面裙的历史。故选 B。
2. A [解析]细节多选题。根据"For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some mix the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses."可知,现代的设计师从马面裙的图案和风格中获得想法,①③符合题意。故选 A。
3. D [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰--马面裙。因此,本文最有可能出现在时尚杂志上。故选 D。