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Ⅰ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhaozhou Bridge is one of 1.
In the Sui Dynasty, Zhaozhou was a 3.
With much rain in summer 6.
The stone bridge is 64.4 metres long. It 8.
Since the bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, it has 12.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhaozhou Bridge is one of 1.
the
oldest bridges in China. It is across the Xiao River 2. in
Zhao County, Hebei Province.In the Sui Dynasty, Zhaozhou was a 3.
greatly
(great) important transportation(运输) centre. However, the Xiao River broke the road from the south 4. to
the north, so people 5. really
(real) wanted to have a bridge over the river.With much rain in summer 6.
and
autumn, the bridge had 7. to be
(be) strong.The stone bridge is 64.4 metres long. It 8.
has
(have) two pairs of small arches(拱) on each side of the 9. central
(centre) arch. All of the arches are round. Zhaozhou Bridge is the 10. world's
(world) earliest open-spandrel arched bridge, about 1,000 11. years
(year) earlier than the oldest one in Europe.Since the bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, it has 12.
been repaired
(repair) some times. The 13. first
(one) time to repair it was about 200 years after the bridge 14. came
(come) out. But the most complete (彻底的) repair happened in the mid-1950s. Zhaozhou Bridge is still 15. standing
(stand) there, and many people walk through it every day.答案
1. the
2. in
3. greatly
4. to
5. really
6. and
7. to be
8. has
9. central
10. world's
11. years
12. been repaired
13. first
14. came
15. standing
2. in
3. greatly
4. to
5. really
6. and
7. to be
8. has
9. central
10. world's
11. years
12. been repaired
13. first
14. came
15. standing
解析
【分析】这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一确定答案。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空分析考点：1. 考查固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”；2. 考查地点介词用法；3. 考查副词修饰形容词；4. 考查固定搭配“from...to...”；5. 考查副词修饰动词；6. 考查并列连词；7. 考查固定结构“have to do sth”；8. 考查一般现在时主谓一致；9. 考查形容词修饰名词；10. 考查名词所有格；11. 考查名词复数；12. 考查现在完成时被动语态；13. 考查序数词；14. 考查一般过去时；15. 考查现在进行时。
【解析】1. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”需加定冠词the，故填the；2. 表示“在赵州县”用地点介词in，故填in；3. 修饰形容词important需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，故填greatly；4. 固定搭配“from...to...”表“从……到……”，故填to；5. 修饰动词wanted需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really；6. 连接并列的季节名词用并列连词and，故填and；7. 固定结构“have to do sth”表“必须做某事”，故填to be；8. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用has，故填has；9. 修饰名词arch需用形容词，centre的形容词形式是central，故填central；10. 表“世界的”用名词所有格world's，故填world's；11. 数词1000后接可数名词复数，故填years；12. 现在完成时被动语态结构为“has been + 过去分词”，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填been repaired；13. 表顺序“第一次”用序数词first，故填first；14. 描述过去动作用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came；15. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，stand的现在分词是standing，故填standing。
【答案】1. the 2. in 3. greatly 4. to 5. really 6. and 7. to be 8. has 9. central 10. world's 11. years 12. been repaired 13. first 14. came 15. standing
【知识点】冠词的用法；副词的用法；固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语短文填空题，侧重考查初中阶段基础语法与词汇运用，需学生掌握常见固定结构、词性转换及时态语态，整体难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”需加定冠词the，故填the；2. 表示“在赵州县”用地点介词in，故填in；3. 修饰形容词important需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，故填greatly；4. 固定搭配“from...to...”表“从……到……”，故填to；5. 修饰动词wanted需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really；6. 连接并列的季节名词用并列连词and，故填and；7. 固定结构“have to do sth”表“必须做某事”，故填to be；8. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用has，故填has；9. 修饰名词arch需用形容词，centre的形容词形式是central，故填central；10. 表“世界的”用名词所有格world's，故填world's；11. 数词1000后接可数名词复数，故填years；12. 现在完成时被动语态结构为“has been + 过去分词”，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填been repaired；13. 表顺序“第一次”用序数词first，故填first；14. 描述过去动作用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came；15. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，stand的现在分词是standing，故填standing。
【答案】1. the 2. in 3. greatly 4. to 5. really 6. and 7. to be 8. has 9. central 10. world's 11. years 12. been repaired 13. first 14. came 15. standing
【知识点】冠词的用法；副词的用法；固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语短文填空题，侧重考查初中阶段基础语法与词汇运用，需学生掌握常见固定结构、词性转换及时态语态，整体难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
How would you like to record the beauty of life? People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives.
Using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life has many advantages. It lets us save moments we might forget. We can also share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply showing them to friends and family.
However, in public places, we must be careful of taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it’s very important to get people’s agreement first. What’s more, it is important to remember that taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences.
Recently, “checking in(打卡)” has been more popular. Quite a lot of people travel to a place, take photos, share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss the real beauty of the place. What’s the true purpose of taking photos while travelling? All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. But it is important to be careful of how you use technology to record your life.
16. How did people use to record their lives?
17. What kind of photos do people take most?
18. What are the advantages of using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life?
19. Why should we be careful of taking photos in public places?
20. What do you think of the true purpose of taking photos while travelling?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
How would you like to record the beauty of life? People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives.
Using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life has many advantages. It lets us save moments we might forget. We can also share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply showing them to friends and family.
However, in public places, we must be careful of taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it’s very important to get people’s agreement first. What’s more, it is important to remember that taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences.
Recently, “checking in(打卡)” has been more popular. Quite a lot of people travel to a place, take photos, share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss the real beauty of the place. What’s the true purpose of taking photos while travelling? All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. But it is important to be careful of how you use technology to record your life.
16. How did people use to record their lives?
By keeping a diary or drawing pictures.
17. What kind of photos do people take most?
Surroundings.
18. What are the advantages of using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life?
It lets us save moments we might forget and share these moments with others.
19. Why should we be careful of taking photos in public places?
Because it may make some people uncomfortable.
20. What do you think of the true purpose of taking photos while travelling?
It is a way of recording life./It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
答案
16. By keeping a diary or drawing pictures.
17. Surroundings.
18. It lets us save moments we might forget and share these moments with others.
19. Because it may make some people uncomfortable.
20. It is a way of recording life./It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
17. Surroundings.
18. It lets us save moments we might forget and share these moments with others.
19. Because it may make some people uncomfortable.
20. It is a way of recording life./It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解题、图表信息题和开放题。解题时需：1. 针对细节题，定位原文对应关键词（如“used to”“advantages”等）提取信息；2. 针对图表题，观察柱状图的最高占比数据；3. 针对开放题，结合最后一段主旨合理表达。
【解析】
16. 定位原文第一段第二句“People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures.”，提取答案。
17. 观察柱状图，Surroundings占比71.4%，为所有选项中最高，故为人们拍得最多的内容。
18. 定位原文第二段，提取两个优点：保存可能忘记的瞬间、与他人分享这些瞬间。
19. 定位原文第三段“Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking.”，提炼原因。
20. 结合最后一段主旨，围绕“记录生活/旅行的美好”合理表达即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
16. By keeping a diary or drawing pictures.
17. Surroundings.
18. It lets us save moments we might forget and share these moments with others.
19. Because it may make some people uncomfortable.
20. It is a way of recording life./It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、图表信息题
【点评】
本题结合短文与图表考查信息提取能力，前4题为基础细节题，难度较低，第5题为开放题，需结合主旨表达，整体兼顾基础与开放性，符合初中英语阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解题、图表信息题和开放题。解题时需：1. 针对细节题，定位原文对应关键词（如“used to”“advantages”等）提取信息；2. 针对图表题，观察柱状图的最高占比数据；3. 针对开放题，结合最后一段主旨合理表达。
【解析】
16. 定位原文第一段第二句“People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures.”，提取答案。
17. 观察柱状图，Surroundings占比71.4%，为所有选项中最高，故为人们拍得最多的内容。
18. 定位原文第二段，提取两个优点：保存可能忘记的瞬间、与他人分享这些瞬间。
19. 定位原文第三段“Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking.”，提炼原因。
20. 结合最后一段主旨，围绕“记录生活/旅行的美好”合理表达即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
16. By keeping a diary or drawing pictures.
17. Surroundings.
18. It lets us save moments we might forget and share these moments with others.
19. Because it may make some people uncomfortable.
20. It is a way of recording life./It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、图表信息题
【点评】
本题结合短文与图表考查信息提取能力，前4题为基础细节题，难度较低，第5题为开放题，需结合主旨表达，整体兼顾基础与开放性，符合初中英语阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
