登录
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Robots are becoming more and more common in our lives. Many factories today use robots to help build cars, computers and other things. These robots can do difficult and dangerous jobs that are hard for humans. For example, some robots can lift very heavy parts or work in hot or cold places. Using robots helps make factories safer and more efficient, which means they can make more products quickly.
Beyond factories, robots are also starting to appear in other places. Some robots are designed to help with health care, such as assisting doctors in surgery or helping elderly people with their daily tasks. There are even robots that can clean our homes or deliver packages. In Yunnan, smart cities are being developed where robots and AI are used to manage traffic and improve public services.
Robots are built with advanced technology, including large AI models, which allow them to “think” and “learn”. They can sense their environment, make decisions, and perform complex actions. As AI technology continues to grow, robots will become even smarter and more helpful. They are changing the way we work and live, making our future seem full of possibilities. This progress in robotics and AI is an exciting part of
of modern technology.
(
A. Easy and safe jobs.
B. Creative and artistic jobs.
C. Difficult and dangerous jobs.
D. Jobs that require feelings.
(
A. In space stations.
B. In the deep ocean.
C. In offices only.
D. In health care and homes.
(
A. Eating food.
B. The large AI model.
C. Listening to music.
D. Playing games.
(
A. Only work in factories.
B. Become more helpful.
C. Understand human emotions.
D. Replace all human workers.
(
A. The history of robots.
B. How robots are built.
C. The uses and development of robots.
D. The dangers of robots.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Robots are becoming more and more common in our lives. Many factories today use robots to help build cars, computers and other things. These robots can do difficult and dangerous jobs that are hard for humans. For example, some robots can lift very heavy parts or work in hot or cold places. Using robots helps make factories safer and more efficient, which means they can make more products quickly.
Beyond factories, robots are also starting to appear in other places. Some robots are designed to help with health care, such as assisting doctors in surgery or helping elderly people with their daily tasks. There are even robots that can clean our homes or deliver packages. In Yunnan, smart cities are being developed where robots and AI are used to manage traffic and improve public services.
Robots are built with advanced technology, including large AI models, which allow them to “think” and “learn”. They can sense their environment, make decisions, and perform complex actions. As AI technology continues to grow, robots will become even smarter and more helpful. They are changing the way we work and live, making our future seem full of possibilities. This progress in robotics and AI is an exciting part of
of modern technology.
(
C
)11. What kind of jobs can robots do in factories?A. Easy and safe jobs.
B. Creative and artistic jobs.
C. Difficult and dangerous jobs.
D. Jobs that require feelings.
(
D
)12. According to the passage, besides factories, where else are robots starting to appear?A. In space stations.
B. In the deep ocean.
C. In offices only.
D. In health care and homes.
(
B
)13. According to the passage, what helps robots “think” and “learn”?A. Eating food.
B. The large AI model.
C. Listening to music.
D. Playing games.
(
B
)14. What can robots do as they become smarter?A. Only work in factories.
B. Become more helpful.
C. Understand human emotions.
D. Replace all human workers.
(
C
)15. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of robots.
B. How robots are built.
C. The uses and development of robots.
D. The dangers of robots.
答案
Ⅱ.11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先读题干明确问题，再带着问题回原文定位对应段落或语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除无依据或不符的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
11题：题干问工厂里机器人的工作类型，定位到短文第一段第三句“These robots can do difficult and dangerous jobs that are hard for humans.”，选项C（困难和危险的工作）与原文一致；A（轻松安全的工作）、B（创意和艺术性的工作）、D（需要情感的工作）均未提及，故选C。
12题：题干问除工厂外机器人出现的地方，定位到短文第二段，提到机器人用于医疗（health care）、家庭清洁（clean our homes）等，选项D符合；A（太空站）、B（深海）、C（仅办公室）均未提及，故选D。
13题：题干问机器人能“思考”和“学习”的原因，定位到短文第三段第一句“including large AI models, which allow them to “think” and “learn””，选项B正确；A、C、D均与原文无关，故选B。
14题：题干问机器人变聪明后能做什么，定位到短文第三段“As AI technology continues to grow, robots will become even smarter and more helpful.”，选项B（更有帮助）与原文一致；A（仅在工厂工作）与原文不符，C（理解人类情感）、D（取代所有人类工人）均未提及，故选B。
15题：题干问文章主旨，全文围绕机器人在各领域的用途及随AI发展的情况展开，选项C（机器人的用途和发展）符合；A（机器人的历史）、B（机器人如何建造）、D（机器人的危险）均未涉及，故选C。
【答案】
Ⅱ.11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、科技类短文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，选取科技类短文，考查学生提取细节信息、把握文章主旨的能力，题目设置围绕原文核心内容，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文对应内容，避免误选无关选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题，需先读题干明确问题，再带着问题回原文定位对应段落或语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除无依据或不符的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
11题：题干问工厂里机器人的工作类型，定位到短文第一段第三句“These robots can do difficult and dangerous jobs that are hard for humans.”，选项C（困难和危险的工作）与原文一致；A（轻松安全的工作）、B（创意和艺术性的工作）、D（需要情感的工作）均未提及，故选C。
12题：题干问除工厂外机器人出现的地方，定位到短文第二段，提到机器人用于医疗（health care）、家庭清洁（clean our homes）等，选项D符合；A（太空站）、B（深海）、C（仅办公室）均未提及，故选D。
13题：题干问机器人能“思考”和“学习”的原因，定位到短文第三段第一句“including large AI models, which allow them to “think” and “learn””，选项B正确；A、C、D均与原文无关，故选B。
14题：题干问机器人变聪明后能做什么，定位到短文第三段“As AI technology continues to grow, robots will become even smarter and more helpful.”，选项B（更有帮助）与原文一致；A（仅在工厂工作）与原文不符，C（理解人类情感）、D（取代所有人类工人）均未提及，故选B。
15题：题干问文章主旨，全文围绕机器人在各领域的用途及随AI发展的情况展开，选项C（机器人的用途和发展）符合；A（机器人的历史）、B（机器人如何建造）、D（机器人的危险）均未涉及，故选C。
【答案】
Ⅱ.11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、科技类短文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，选取科技类短文，考查学生提取细节信息、把握文章主旨的能力，题目设置围绕原文核心内容，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文对应内容，避免误选无关选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
