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二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
Xu Zhuoyuan, from Changsha, Hunan, climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma from the Nepal side when she was 16 years old. She is the youngest woman 9 to do this in China.
Xu Zhuoyuan left Changsha for Nepal on 15th April. She 10 the Mount Qomolangma base camp on 28th April. There she did some exercise for the climb. On the evening of 14th May, Xu left Camp 4, at an altitude of 7,950 metres, and began to climb. 11 she climbed for 10 hours, she got to the top of Mount Qomolangma the next morning.
The girl's 12 for climbing comes from her father Xu Jianglei. He is the first man from Hunan to 13 get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan climbed five mountains, all 14 5,000 metres, across China at a young age. At the age of 12, she 15 climbing Mount Qomolangma and she made it come true after four years of hard work. Then in 2024, she reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro with a height of 5,895 metres.
"Climbing is 16, but I want to challenge. Though someone advises me not to take a 17 to climb, I don't give up," said Xu. "I will 18 climbing mountains after finishing school. I would like to get to the top of the highest mountains in the world one day."
(
C.instructor D.climber
(
C.protected D.passed
(
C.After D.Because
(
C.hope D.pain
(
C.nervously D.successfully
(
C.below D.among
(
C.stuck to D.did with
(
C.simple D.difficult
(
C.break D.message
(
C.continue D.hate
Xu Zhuoyuan, from Changsha, Hunan, climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma from the Nepal side when she was 16 years old. She is the youngest woman 9 to do this in China.
Xu Zhuoyuan left Changsha for Nepal on 15th April. She 10 the Mount Qomolangma base camp on 28th April. There she did some exercise for the climb. On the evening of 14th May, Xu left Camp 4, at an altitude of 7,950 metres, and began to climb. 11 she climbed for 10 hours, she got to the top of Mount Qomolangma the next morning.
The girl's 12 for climbing comes from her father Xu Jianglei. He is the first man from Hunan to 13 get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan climbed five mountains, all 14 5,000 metres, across China at a young age. At the age of 12, she 15 climbing Mount Qomolangma and she made it come true after four years of hard work. Then in 2024, she reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro with a height of 5,895 metres.
"Climbing is 16, but I want to challenge. Though someone advises me not to take a 17 to climb, I don't give up," said Xu. "I will 18 climbing mountains after finishing school. I would like to get to the top of the highest mountains in the world one day."
(
D
)9.A.nurse B.explorerC.instructor D.climber
(
A
)10.A.reached B.cleanedC.protected D.passed
(
C
)11.A.Until B.ThoughC.After D.Because
(
B
)12.A.stress B.loveC.hope D.pain
(
D
)13.A.seriously B.differentlyC.nervously D.successfully
(
B
)14.A.through B.aboveC.below D.among
(
A
)15.A.dreamed of B.gave upC.stuck to D.did with
(
D
)16.A.interesting B.relaxingC.simple D.difficult
(
A
)17.A.risk B.photoC.break D.message
(
C
)18.A.stop B.avoidC.continue D.hate
答案
9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述徐卓媛16岁登顶珠峰的经历及她对登山的热爱），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
9. 前文提到徐卓媛登顶珠峰，此处指她是中国最年轻的女性登山者，climber（登山者）符合语境，故选D。
10. 句意为“她4月28日到达珠峰大本营”，reach（到达）符合，故选A。
11. 逻辑为“爬了10小时之后，次日清晨登顶”，after（在……之后）符合时间顺序，故选C。
12. 此处指她对登山的热爱来自父亲，love（热爱）符合，故选B。
13. 父亲是湖南第一个成功登顶珠峰的人，successfully（成功地）修饰get to the top，故选D。
14. 她爬的五座山都在5000米以上，above（在……之上）符合海拔描述，故选B。
15. 12岁时她梦想登顶珠峰，dreamed of（梦想）符合，故选A。
16. 由转折连词but可知，登山虽困难但她想挑战，difficult（困难的）符合，故选D。
17. 固定搭配take a risk（冒险），此处指有人劝她不要冒险，故选A。
18. 毕业后她会继续登山，continue（继续）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕徐卓媛的登山经历展开，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，适合初中阶段学生练习，能提升语境理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述徐卓媛16岁登顶珠峰的经历及她对登山的热爱），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
9. 前文提到徐卓媛登顶珠峰，此处指她是中国最年轻的女性登山者，climber（登山者）符合语境，故选D。
10. 句意为“她4月28日到达珠峰大本营”，reach（到达）符合，故选A。
11. 逻辑为“爬了10小时之后，次日清晨登顶”，after（在……之后）符合时间顺序，故选C。
12. 此处指她对登山的热爱来自父亲，love（热爱）符合，故选B。
13. 父亲是湖南第一个成功登顶珠峰的人，successfully（成功地）修饰get to the top，故选D。
14. 她爬的五座山都在5000米以上，above（在……之上）符合海拔描述，故选B。
15. 12岁时她梦想登顶珠峰，dreamed of（梦想）符合，故选A。
16. 由转折连词but可知，登山虽困难但她想挑战，difficult（困难的）符合，故选D。
17. 固定搭配take a risk（冒险），此处指有人劝她不要冒险，故选A。
18. 毕业后她会继续登山，continue（继续）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕徐卓媛的登山经历展开，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，适合初中阶段学生练习，能提升语境理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
