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三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude of around 4,500 metres. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many 19. visit.
Yulong Snow Mountain 20. lots of tourists every year because of its unusual natural beauty. However, this brings 21. serious problem—lots of rubbish. During busy tourist times, cleaners can fill almost 200 rubbish bags a day. Their long working day starts early at 5:30 a.m. to welcome the 22. tourists wanting to see the sunrise. Carrying a 150-metre safety rope, a clamp and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes 23. way up the mountain. He uses the rope to risk 24. some dangerous areas where there is lots of rubbish. His job is full of danger because of thin air and 25. weather. As he deals with these problems, he also must be careful about the ice 26. him and the dangerous cliffs around.
27. ______ Lyu's job is risky, he loves it a lot. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment 28. ______ . At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. "Rubbish is getting less," Lyu said.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude of around 4,500 metres. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many 19. visit.
Yulong Snow Mountain 20. lots of tourists every year because of its unusual natural beauty. However, this brings 21. serious problem—lots of rubbish. During busy tourist times, cleaners can fill almost 200 rubbish bags a day. Their long working day starts early at 5:30 a.m. to welcome the 22. tourists wanting to see the sunrise. Carrying a 150-metre safety rope, a clamp and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes 23. way up the mountain. He uses the rope to risk 24. some dangerous areas where there is lots of rubbish. His job is full of danger because of thin air and 25. weather. As he deals with these problems, he also must be careful about the ice 26. him and the dangerous cliffs around.
27. ______ Lyu's job is risky, he loves it a lot. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment 28. ______ . At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. "Rubbish is getting less," Lyu said.
答案
19.travellers 20.attracts 21.a 22.earliest 23.his
24.reaching 25.changeable 26.below
27.Although/Though 28.successfully
24.reaching 25.changeable 26.below
27.Although/Though 28.successfully
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文大意：介绍云南玉龙雪山的清洁工吕浩伟的工作内容，以及他对这份工作的热爱和为环保做出的贡献。解题时需结合上下文语境，运用语法知识（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法等）逐一分析每个空格：19题由many确定名词复数；20题根据主语和时间状语确定动词形式；21题根据语境确定冠词；22题结合时间逻辑确定形容词最高级；23题考查固定搭配；24题考查非谓语动词；25题修饰名词需用形容词；26题结合方位确定介词；27题根据前后句逻辑确定让步连词；28题修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
19. 空格前有many，需填可数名词复数，结合语境“游客”，故填travellers；
20. 主语Yulong Snow Mountain是第三人称单数，且由every year可知用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，结合语境“吸引”，故填attracts；
21. 此处表示“一个严重的问题”，serious以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
22. 结合语境“早上5:30迎接最早看日出的游客”，需用形容词最高级，故填earliest；
23. 固定搭配make one's way，主语是Lyu，对应形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
24. 固定搭配risk doing sth（冒险做某事），需用动名词，reach的动名词为reaching，故填reaching；
25. 修饰名词weather需用形容词，结合语境“多变的天气”，故填changeable；
26. 结合语境“他下方的冰”，用介词below，故填below；
27. 前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然工作危险，但他热爱”，故填Although/Though；
28. 修饰动词protect需用副词，结合语境“成功地保护环境”，故填successfully。
【答案】19.travellers 20.attracts 21.a 22.earliest 23.his 24.reaching 25.changeable 26.below 27.Although/Though 28.successfully
【知识点】名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题为英语语篇填空，考查学生对词汇、语法的综合运用能力及上下文语境的理解能力，涉及知识点均为英语基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读短文，理解短文大意：介绍云南玉龙雪山的清洁工吕浩伟的工作内容，以及他对这份工作的热爱和为环保做出的贡献。解题时需结合上下文语境，运用语法知识（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法等）逐一分析每个空格：19题由many确定名词复数；20题根据主语和时间状语确定动词形式；21题根据语境确定冠词；22题结合时间逻辑确定形容词最高级；23题考查固定搭配；24题考查非谓语动词；25题修饰名词需用形容词；26题结合方位确定介词；27题根据前后句逻辑确定让步连词；28题修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
19. 空格前有many，需填可数名词复数，结合语境“游客”，故填travellers；
20. 主语Yulong Snow Mountain是第三人称单数，且由every year可知用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，结合语境“吸引”，故填attracts；
21. 此处表示“一个严重的问题”，serious以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
22. 结合语境“早上5:30迎接最早看日出的游客”，需用形容词最高级，故填earliest；
23. 固定搭配make one's way，主语是Lyu，对应形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
24. 固定搭配risk doing sth（冒险做某事），需用动名词，reach的动名词为reaching，故填reaching；
25. 修饰名词weather需用形容词，结合语境“多变的天气”，故填changeable；
26. 结合语境“他下方的冰”，用介词below，故填below；
27. 前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然工作危险，但他热爱”，故填Although/Though；
28. 修饰动词protect需用副词，结合语境“成功地保护环境”，故填successfully。
【答案】19.travellers 20.attracts 21.a 22.earliest 23.his 24.reaching 25.changeable 26.below 27.Although/Though 28.successfully
【知识点】名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题为英语语篇填空，考查学生对词汇、语法的综合运用能力及上下文语境的理解能力，涉及知识点均为英语基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,29~31小题,每小题2分,32小题4分;满分10分)
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
When talking about big waterfalls, it is easy for you to think of Niagara Falls, Angel Falls or Iguazu Falls. However, compared with the Denmark Strait Cataract, all of these are small.
You can't see the Denmark Strait Cataract easily because it is underwater. It is very wide, and its water drops about 3,500 metres. It is much higher than Angel Falls. Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall on land. This underwater waterfall appeared a very long time ago. Glaciers provided the right conditions for it. The waterfall forms when cold water from the Arctic Ocean meets warm water from the Atlantic Ocean. The cold water is heavier and goes down quickly, making a strong flow along the ocean floor.
The Denmark Strait Cataract plays an important role in moving the ocean water around the world. This helps control the earth's weather. For example, it changes things like rain and temperature. It also gives sea animals food to eat.
The waterfall is huge and underwater, so it is a challenge for scientists to study it. They need special tools to do their research.
29.How high does the Denmark Strait Cataract's water drop?
30.When does the underwater waterfall form?
31.What does the Denmark Strait Cataract help control?
32.Which waterfall do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
When talking about big waterfalls, it is easy for you to think of Niagara Falls, Angel Falls or Iguazu Falls. However, compared with the Denmark Strait Cataract, all of these are small.
You can't see the Denmark Strait Cataract easily because it is underwater. It is very wide, and its water drops about 3,500 metres. It is much higher than Angel Falls. Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall on land. This underwater waterfall appeared a very long time ago. Glaciers provided the right conditions for it. The waterfall forms when cold water from the Arctic Ocean meets warm water from the Atlantic Ocean. The cold water is heavier and goes down quickly, making a strong flow along the ocean floor.
The Denmark Strait Cataract plays an important role in moving the ocean water around the world. This helps control the earth's weather. For example, it changes things like rain and temperature. It also gives sea animals food to eat.
The waterfall is huge and underwater, so it is a challenge for scientists to study it. They need special tools to do their research.
29.How high does the Denmark Strait Cataract's water drop?
It drops about 3,500 metres.
30.When does the underwater waterfall form?
When cold water from the Arctic Ocean meets warm water from the Atlantic Ocean.
31.What does the Denmark Strait Cataract help control?
It helps control the earth's weather.
32.Which waterfall do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more.
I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best,located in Anshun,Guizhou Province,because it is not only the largest waterfall in China but also one of the most famous natural wonders in the world.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
答案
29.It drops about 3,500 metres.
30.When cold water from the Arctic Ocean meets warm
water from the Atlantic Ocean.
31.It helps control the earth's weather.
32.I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best,located in Anshun,
Guizhou Province,because it is not only the largest
waterfall in China but also one of the most famous
natural wonders in the world.(答案不唯一,言之有理
即可。)
30.When cold water from the Arctic Ocean meets warm
water from the Atlantic Ocean.
31.It helps control the earth's weather.
32.I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best,located in Anshun,
Guizhou Province,because it is not only the largest
waterfall in China but also one of the most famous
natural wonders in the world.(答案不唯一,言之有理
即可。)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，29、30、31题属于细节理解题，解题时需根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应句子，提取准确信息作答；32题为开放性表达题，需结合自身喜好选择瀑布，说明合理理由，满足字数要求即可。
【解析】29题：根据题干关键词“how high”定位原文第二段“It is very wide, and its water drops about 3,500 metres.”，提取答案；30题：根据题干关键词“when the underwater waterfall forms”定位原文第二段“The waterfall forms when cold water from the Arctic Ocean meets warm water from the Atlantic Ocean.”，直接提取答案；31题：根据题干关键词“help control”定位原文第三段“This helps control the earth's weather.”，提取答案；32题：开放性问题，选择喜欢的瀑布并说明理由，言之有理且符合30词以上要求即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】29.It drops about 3,500 metres.
30.When cold water from the Arctic Ocean meets warm water from the Atlantic Ocean.
31.It helps control the earth's weather.
32.I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best,located in Anshun,Guizhou Province,because it is not only the largest waterfall in China but also one of the most famous natural wonders in the world.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】本题涵盖细节查找与开放表达两类题型，前3题侧重基础信息定位，难度较低；第4题考察语言组织能力，整体符合初中英语阅读题的考查逻辑，易于学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】29题：根据题干关键词“how high”定位原文第二段“It is very wide, and its water drops about 3,500 metres.”，提取答案；30题：根据题干关键词“when the underwater waterfall forms”定位原文第二段“The waterfall forms when cold water from the Arctic Ocean meets warm water from the Atlantic Ocean.”，直接提取答案；31题：根据题干关键词“help control”定位原文第三段“This helps control the earth's weather.”，提取答案；32题：开放性问题，选择喜欢的瀑布并说明理由，言之有理且符合30词以上要求即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】29.It drops about 3,500 metres.
30.When cold water from the Arctic Ocean meets warm water from the Atlantic Ocean.
31.It helps control the earth's weather.
32.I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best,located in Anshun,Guizhou Province,because it is not only the largest waterfall in China but also one of the most famous natural wonders in the world.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】本题涵盖细节查找与开放表达两类题型，前3题侧重基础信息定位，难度较低；第4题考察语言组织能力，整体符合初中英语阅读题的考查逻辑，易于学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
