易错点1 be used to 的用法
1.I used to
2.Many young people are used to
3.My father used to
4.微语境 辨考点There
1.I used to
have
(have) lots of difficulties in my schoolwork, but I have improved a lot now.2.Many young people are used to
posting
(post) articles and pictures onto WeChat.3.My father used to
go
to his workplace by bus, but now he is used to going
there by bike.(go)4.微语境 辨考点There
used to
be a lot of rubbish in the empty place, but now it is a nice and clean park instead.I am used to
taking a walk in it.答案
1.have 2.posting 3.go;going 4.used to;am used to
解析
【分析】
要解答本题,需先明确两个核心短语的用法:①used to + 动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事(现在不再做)”;②be used to + 动名词(doing形式),表示“习惯于做某事”。解题时需先判断句子表达的是“过去的习惯/状态”还是“现在的习惯”,再确定动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我过去在学业上有很多困难,但现在进步很多”,表达过去的状态,用used to + 动词原形,故填have。
2. 句意为“很多年轻人习惯于在微信上发文章和图片”,表达现在的习惯,be used to后接动名词,故填posting。
3. 第一个空:句意为“我爸爸过去常常坐公交去上班”,表过去习惯,用used to + 动词原形,填go;第二个空:句意为“但现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里”,表现在习惯,be used to后接动名词,填going。
4. 第一个空:句意为“那个空地方过去有很多垃圾,现在是干净的公园”,表过去的状态,用used to be,故填used to;第二个空:句意为“我习惯于在里面散步”,表现在的习惯,主语是I,be动词用am,后接动名词,故填am used to。
【答案】
1.have 2.posting 3.go;going 4.used to;am used to
【知识点】
used to的用法,be used to的用法,动名词作宾语
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语中used to do与be used to doing的易错辨析,需精准区分两个短语的结构和语义差异,是中考高频考点,掌握后可快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.3
要解答本题,需先明确两个核心短语的用法:①used to + 动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事(现在不再做)”;②be used to + 动名词(doing形式),表示“习惯于做某事”。解题时需先判断句子表达的是“过去的习惯/状态”还是“现在的习惯”,再确定动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我过去在学业上有很多困难,但现在进步很多”,表达过去的状态,用used to + 动词原形,故填have。
2. 句意为“很多年轻人习惯于在微信上发文章和图片”,表达现在的习惯,be used to后接动名词,故填posting。
3. 第一个空:句意为“我爸爸过去常常坐公交去上班”,表过去习惯,用used to + 动词原形,填go;第二个空:句意为“但现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里”,表现在习惯,be used to后接动名词,填going。
4. 第一个空:句意为“那个空地方过去有很多垃圾,现在是干净的公园”,表过去的状态,用used to be,故填used to;第二个空:句意为“我习惯于在里面散步”,表现在的习惯,主语是I,be动词用am,后接动名词,故填am used to。
【答案】
1.have 2.posting 3.go;going 4.used to;am used to
【知识点】
used to的用法,be used to的用法,动名词作宾语
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语中used to do与be used to doing的易错辨析,需精准区分两个短语的结构和语义差异,是中考高频考点,掌握后可快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.3
易错点2 marry 的用法
5.我最好的朋友上周结婚了。
My best friend
6.我叔叔下周将要和一个护士结婚。
My uncle will
= My uncle
=My uncle and a nurse will
7.格林夫妇把他们的女儿嫁给了一位警察。
The Greens
8.微语境 辨考点Is Mary
She and her husband
But Mary
(marry)
5.我最好的朋友上周结婚了。
My best friend
got married
last week.6.我叔叔下周将要和一个护士结婚。
My uncle will
get married to
a nurse next week.= My uncle
will marry
a nurse next week.=My uncle and a nurse will
get married
next week.7.格林夫妇把他们的女儿嫁给了一位警察。
The Greens
married their daughter to
a policeman.8.微语境 辨考点Is Mary
married
? Of course.She and her husband
married
over ten years ago.In fact, they got married
in 2010.Mary's father didn't want to marry
his daughter to the man because he was very poor at that time.But Mary
married
him willingly (心甘情愿地) and they have lived a happy life since then.(marry)
答案
5.got married 6.get married to;will marry;get married
7.married their daughter to
8.married;married;married;marry;married
7.married their daughter to
8.married;married;married;marry;married
解析
【分析】
本题考查marry的核心用法,需掌握其不同语境下的固定搭配:①表“结婚(动作)”时,常用get married,过去式为got married,将来式为will get married;②表“与某人结婚”,可表达为get married to sb或marry sb(注意marry为及物动词,不与with连用);③表“把某人嫁给某人”,用marry sb to sb;④表“已婚状态”可用be married。解题时需结合句子时态、语境匹配正确形式。
【解析】
5. 时间状语为last week(上周),表过去动作,故用get married的过去式got married。
6. 第一空:will后接动词原形,“和某人结婚”用get married to sb,填get married to;第二空:表“将要和某人结婚”,用marry sb的一般将来时will marry;第三空:主语为两人,表“两人结婚”,用get married。
7. 句意为“格林夫妇把女儿嫁给警察”,表过去动作,用marry sb to sb的过去式married their daughter to。
8. 第一空:Is后接形容词表“已婚的”,填married;第二空:时间状语为over ten years ago,表过去动作,填married;第三空:固定搭配get married,填married;第四空:want to后接动词原形,表“把女儿嫁给某人”,填marry;第五空:表过去动作,填married。
【答案】
5.got married 6.get married to;will marry;get married 7.married their daughter to 8.married;married;married;marry;married
【知识点】
marry的用法;动词时态
【点评】
本题聚焦marry的易错搭配,需区分不同语境的正确表达,如marry不与with连用、时态变化等,是初中英语基础考点,需重点掌握。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题考查marry的核心用法,需掌握其不同语境下的固定搭配:①表“结婚(动作)”时,常用get married,过去式为got married,将来式为will get married;②表“与某人结婚”,可表达为get married to sb或marry sb(注意marry为及物动词,不与with连用);③表“把某人嫁给某人”,用marry sb to sb;④表“已婚状态”可用be married。解题时需结合句子时态、语境匹配正确形式。
【解析】
5. 时间状语为last week(上周),表过去动作,故用get married的过去式got married。
6. 第一空:will后接动词原形,“和某人结婚”用get married to sb,填get married to;第二空:表“将要和某人结婚”,用marry sb的一般将来时will marry;第三空:主语为两人,表“两人结婚”,用get married。
7. 句意为“格林夫妇把女儿嫁给警察”,表过去动作,用marry sb to sb的过去式married their daughter to。
8. 第一空:Is后接形容词表“已婚的”,填married;第二空:时间状语为over ten years ago,表过去动作,填married;第三空:固定搭配get married,填married;第四空:want to后接动词原形,表“把女儿嫁给某人”,填marry;第五空:表过去动作,填married。
【答案】
5.got married 6.get married to;will marry;get married 7.married their daughter to 8.married;married;married;marry;married
【知识点】
marry的用法;动词时态
【点评】
本题聚焦marry的易错搭配,需区分不同语境的正确表达,如marry不与with连用、时态变化等,是初中英语基础考点,需重点掌握。
【难度系数】
0.4
易错点3 receive 与 accept 的辨析
accept receive
9.When you
10.We all hope you can
11.当我第一次来到我们学校时,我受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。
When I first came to our school, I
12.微语境 辨考点Laura
accept receive
9.When you
receive
a gift, you must use both hands.10.We all hope you can
accept
our invitation and join us in the picnic.11.当我第一次来到我们学校时,我受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。
When I first came to our school, I
received a warm welcome from
my classmates.12.微语境 辨考点Laura
received
an invitation to Bob's birthday party last Friday, but she didn't accept
it because she had to attend the job training that day.答案
9.receive
10.accept 11.received a warm welcome from
12.received;accept
10.accept 11.received a warm welcome from
12.received;accept
解析
【分析】
首先明确receive和accept的核心区别:receive侧重“客观上收到(不一定主观接受)”,accept侧重“主观上主动接受”。再结合各题语境判断:9题强调客观收到礼物,用receive;10题强调主观接受邀请,用accept;11题是固定搭配“receive a warm welcome from”,需用过去式;12题第一空是客观收到邀请,用过去式received,第二空是主观不接受,用accept。
【解析】
1. 第9题:句意为“当你收到礼物时,必须用双手”,此处仅指客观上收到礼物,不涉及主观是否接受,故用receive。
2. 第10题:句意为“我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请来参加野餐”,此处强调主观上愿意接受邀请,故用accept。
3. 第11题:固定搭配“receive a warm welcome from”表示“受到……的热烈欢迎”,根据句中came(过去式),此处用过去式received a warm welcome from。
4. 第12题:第一空指客观上收到邀请,时间状语last Friday提示用过去式received;第二空指主观上不接受邀请,用accept。
【答案】
9.receive
10.accept
11.received a warm welcome from
12.received;accept
【知识点】
动词辨析(receive与accept)、固定搭配(receive a warm welcome)
【点评】
本题围绕易混动词receive与accept的辨析展开,需准确把握二者“客观收到”与“主观接受”的核心差异,同时注意时态和固定搭配的正确运用,是初中英语词汇基础题型,需扎实掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先明确receive和accept的核心区别:receive侧重“客观上收到(不一定主观接受)”,accept侧重“主观上主动接受”。再结合各题语境判断:9题强调客观收到礼物,用receive;10题强调主观接受邀请,用accept;11题是固定搭配“receive a warm welcome from”,需用过去式;12题第一空是客观收到邀请,用过去式received,第二空是主观不接受,用accept。
【解析】
1. 第9题:句意为“当你收到礼物时,必须用双手”,此处仅指客观上收到礼物,不涉及主观是否接受,故用receive。
2. 第10题:句意为“我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请来参加野餐”,此处强调主观上愿意接受邀请,故用accept。
3. 第11题:固定搭配“receive a warm welcome from”表示“受到……的热烈欢迎”,根据句中came(过去式),此处用过去式received a warm welcome from。
4. 第12题:第一空指客观上收到邀请,时间状语last Friday提示用过去式received;第二空指主观上不接受邀请,用accept。
【答案】
9.receive
10.accept
11.received a warm welcome from
12.received;accept
【知识点】
动词辨析(receive与accept)、固定搭配(receive a warm welcome)
【点评】
本题围绕易混动词receive与accept的辨析展开,需准确把握二者“客观收到”与“主观接受”的核心差异,同时注意时态和固定搭配的正确运用,是初中英语词汇基础题型,需扎实掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
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