汉译英。
1. 天气播报直播 2. 室内活动
3. 带雨衣 4. 一个凉爽的春天早上
5. 在四月 6. 适合做某事的好日子
7. 少许人 8. 匆忙奔向就近建筑物
9. 躲雨 10. 不同类型的天气
11. 无论晴雨,享受每一天。

1. a live weather report 2. indoor activities
3. pack a raincoat 4. a cool spring morning
5. in April 6. a good day to do sth 7. a few people
8. hurry towards the nearby buildings
9. hide from the rain 10. different types of weather
11. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.

【分析】
这是一组天气相关的基础汉译英题目，解题时我们可以逐个对应中文语义，优先调用已积累的固定搭配，同时注意几个细节：1. 区分名词的可数性，泛指时可数名词要注意单复数变形；2. 时间介词的选用规则，月份前要搭配介词in；3. 部分表达不要逐字硬译，要使用英语本土常用的固定习语，比如“无论晴雨”有对应的惯用表达come rain or shine，按照这个思路逐个推导就能得到正确翻译。
【解析】
1. 形容词live表示“直播的”，固定搭配weather report意为天气播报，可数名词前加不定冠词a，得到翻译a live weather report
2. 形容词indoor表示“室内的”，activity是可数名词，表泛指各类活动使用复数形式，得到翻译indoor activities
3. 动词pack此处表示“携带、打包带上”，raincoat意为雨衣，组合得到固定表达pack a raincoat
4. 多个定语修饰morning时，顺序为描绘性形容词cool在前，属性限定spring在后，前面加不定冠词a，得到翻译a cool spring morning
5. 表示在某一个月份，时间介词统一用in，直接得到翻译in April
6. 用不定式to do sth作后置定语修饰day，表“用来做某事的”，得到固定表达a good day to do sth
7. a few修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义的“少许”，people表人群，得到翻译a few people
8. 固定搭配hurry towards意为“匆忙奔向”，nearby是形容词表“就近的”，building用复数表泛指，得到翻译hurry towards the nearby buildings
9. 固定搭配hide from意为“躲避”，the rain特指雨，得到翻译hide from the rain
10. 固定表达different types of意为“不同类型的”，后接不可数名词weather，得到翻译different types of weather
11. 该句为祈使句，“无论晴雨”是英语常用习语come rain or shine，组合得到翻译Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.
【答案】
1. a live weather report 2. indoor activities
3. pack a raincoat 4. a cool spring morning
5. in April 6. a good day to do sth 7. a few people
8. hurry towards the nearby buildings
9. hide from the rain 10. different types of weather
11. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.
【知识点】
固定搭配，介词用法，常用习语
【点评】
本题属于天气场景的基础翻译题，覆盖了名词单复数、时间介词、不定式作定语等基础知识点，整体偏向识记类考察，学生只要平时多积累场景相关的常用短语，避开逐字硬译的误区，就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

根据首字母提示,用合适的单词完成句子。
1. H up! There is little time left. We are going to be late.
2. If you feel sad, don't try to h your feelings. Just tell me.
3. Reading is very i in our daily life. It can not only open up our eyes but also make us clever and happy.
4. You'd better take an u. The weather report says it will rain in the afternoon.
5. If you travel from a hot place to a cold place, you have to p some warm clothes.

1. Hurry 2. hide 3. important 4. umbrella
5. pack

【分析】
做这类首字母提示完成句子的题目时，首先要通读完整句子，梳理清楚句子的逻辑和语境含义，再结合给出的首字母提示，匹配符合语义的词汇，同时还要验证词汇的词性、形式是否符合句子的语法规则，最后代入句子通读确认语义通顺。
第1题后半句提示时间不多快要迟到，对应“快点”的常用固定搭配，首字母为H，很容易对应hurry的相关短语；第2题提示难过的时候要把情绪说出来，对应不要隐瞒情绪的语义，首字母h匹配动词hide；第3题后文描述了阅读的诸多好处，说明阅读在生活中是很重要的，首字母i匹配形容词important；第4题后文提示下午要下雨，对应需要带雨具的语境，首字母u匹配名词umbrella；第5题提示从热的地方去寒冷的地方，对应需要准备收拾厚衣服的语义，首字母p匹配动词pack。
【解析】
1. 句意：快点！剩下的时间不多了，我们就要迟到了。固定祈使句搭配Hurry up表示“快点、抓紧”，完全符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，因此填Hurry。
2. 句意：如果你感到难过，不要试图隐藏你的情绪，直接告诉我就好。try to do sth. 结构后接动词原形，hide意为“隐藏”，符合“不要压抑情绪、要倾诉”的语义，因此填hide。
3. 句意：阅读在我们的日常生活中非常重要，它不仅能开阔我们的眼界，还能让我们变得聪明又快乐。be动词后接形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”，和后文描述的阅读的诸多价值完全对应，因此填important。
4. 句意：你最好带一把雨伞，天气预报说下午会下雨。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，umbrella意为“雨伞”，符合下雨需要携带雨具的语境，因此填umbrella。
5. 句意：如果你从炎热的地方去往寒冷的地方旅行，你必须打包一些保暖的衣物。have to后接动词原形，pack意为“收拾、打包（行李衣物）”，符合旅行准备衣物的场景逻辑，因此填pack。
【答案】
1. Hurry 2. hide 3. important 4. umbrella 5. pack
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定短语识记、语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础级的词汇运用类题型，所有考点都围绕初中低年级核心课内词汇设置，结合生活常见场景出题，没有生僻词汇，主要考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度和结合语境推断词义的能力，做完后可以把涉及的hurry up等常用搭配积累下来，进一步巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

阅读理解。
Different weather makes people feel different. Weather influences people's health. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot sometimes and very cold at other times. People in these areas have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
Weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in this season. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's mistake.
()1. The underlined word "influence" in Paragraph 1 means "".
A.影响 B.形成 C.有害 D.有益
()2. can have a bad effect on health.
A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather
C. Warm weather D. High intelligence
()3. People may have more intelligence when comes.
A. a rain B. very hot weather
C. a wind D. low air pressure
()4. In "good weather" of 18℃, .
A. people are very forgetful B. people can't do their work well
C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health
()5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Weather Forms People's Health
B. Weather and People's Lives
C. Different Weather, Different People
D. Temperature and People's Intelligence

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B

【分析】
这是一篇说明类阅读理解，解题思路可以按以下步骤走：第一步先通读全文，梳理出文章核心是介绍天气对人的健康、智力、情绪三个方面的作用；第二步逐个对应题干，细节题直接带着关键词回原文定位找匹配内容，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义，主旨大意题排除表述片面的干扰项选出最贴合全文内容的答案。比如第一题看后文不同天气下人们的状态变化，就能猜出划线词的含义；第二题直接定位第一段关于健康问题的描述，就能找到对应答案，以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：结合上下文第一句“Different weather makes people feel different”，后文分别展开介绍天气对人的健康、智力、情绪产生的不同作用，可推断划线词influence的含义是“影响”，选A。
2. 细节理解题：原文第一段明确提到“ In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month”，说明湿热天气会引发各类健康问题，对健康有负面影响，选A。
3. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到“the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came...The wind can help people have more intelligence”，说明有风到来的时候人们的智力水平会更高，选C。
4. 细节理解题：原文第三段说明“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. At about 18℃, people become stronger”，可知18℃的舒适天气下人们的身体状态更好，健康水平更高，选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文从健康、智力、情绪三个维度介绍天气对人们生活方方面面的影响，A、D选项都只覆盖了文章部分内容过于片面，C选项偏离核心主题，只有B选项“天气和人们的生活”能完整概括全文内容，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节定位，词义猜测
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的常规说明文阅读，大部分题目都是细节理解题，学生只要带着题干关键词回原文精准定位就能快速得到答案，仅最后一道主旨题需要学生区分片面的干扰选项，整体考察学生快速提取文本信息、整体把握文章主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7