任务驱动2 珠穆朗玛峰攀登挑战阅读理解
1. 阅读1b的短文,选择正确答案。
()(1)What problems should climbers deal with on Mount Qomolangma?
a. the sandstorm b. thin air c. high cliffs
d. changeable weather
A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd
()(2)Which way was called the "Death Road"?
A. The way to the top from the southern side.
B. The way to the top from the eastern side.
C. The way to the top from the northern side.
D. The way to the top from the western side.
()(3)Who allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders to pass the Second Step?
A. Liu Lianman. B. Wang Fuzhou.
C. Qu Yinhua. D. Gongbu.
() (4) What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. There were five climbers in the Chinese team.
B. The climbers saw some strong birds on the Second Step.
C. The climbers stopped climbing when they reached the Second Step.
D. The Chinese climbers first successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on 25 May 1960.
() (5) What special thing did the Chinese team bring to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975?
A. A rope. B. A big bag.
C. A ladder. D. A tent.
2. 再次阅读短文,完成下面的流程图。

1.(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)C
2.(1)No one was able to reach the top of
Mount Qomolangma from the northern
side.
(2) The Chinese national flag flew
above the world's highest mountain for
the first time.
(3)Another Chinese team climbed to
the top of Mount Qomolangma and left
a ladder on the Second Step.
(4) Almost all climbers from the
northern side used the "Chinese
Ladder" to reach the top much faster.
(5)A Chinese research team measured
the height of Mount Qomolangma.

【分析】本题分为两部分，第一部分是阅读理解选择题，需结合短文内容查找对应细节：第(1)题考查珠峰攀登面临的问题，需从文中提取相关环境信息；第(2)题考查“死亡之路”对应的登顶方向，需定位文中相关描述；第(3)题考查帮助队友通过第二台阶的人物，需匹配对应事迹；第(4)题考查第三段的核心信息，需确认登顶时间等关键内容；第(5)题考查1975年攀登携带的特殊物品，需查找相关细节。第二部分是时间线流程图，需对应五个时间点匹配对应的珠峰相关事件，确保时间与事件的一致性。
【解析】1. 选择题解答：(1)文中明确珠峰攀登面临薄空气、高悬崖、多变天气，对应选项B；(2)文中指出“死亡之路”是北侧登顶路线，选C；(3)刘连满让队友踩过他的肩膀通过第二台阶，选A；(4)第三段说明1960年5月25日中国团队首次成功登顶，选D；(5)1975年中国团队携带梯子，选C。2. 流程图对应事件：(1)1960年前无人从北侧登顶；(2)1960年中国国旗首次在珠峰飘扬；(3)1975年中国团队登顶并在第二台阶留下梯子；(4)2007年几乎所有北侧攀登者用“中国梯子”更快登顶；(5)2020年中国团队测量珠峰高度。
【答案】1.(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)C；2.(1)No one was able to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma from the northern side. (2)The Chinese national flag flew above the world's highest mountain for the first time. (3)Another Chinese team climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma and left a ladder on the Second Step. (4)Almost all climbers from the northern side used the "Chinese Ladder" to reach the top much faster. (5)A Chinese research team measured the height of Mount Qomolangma.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、事件时间匹配
【点评】本题围绕珠穆朗玛峰攀登的相关内容考查阅读理解能力，既需要细节查找也需要时间线梳理，是典型的英语阅读基础题型，注重对文本信息的准确提取。
【难度系数】0.4

一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The weather in spring is often (change), so we need to take umbrellas.
2. The old tree's (die) made the children in the neighbourhood sad.
3. She was (determine) to finish the race even though her legs hurt.
4. They worked hard and (successful) built a small wooden house.
5. The young (explore) hoped to find new plants in the deep forest.

1.changeable 2.death 3.determined
4.successfully 5.explorer

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配进行变形：1. 空格在be动词后，需形容词作表语；2. 空格在名词所有格后，需名词；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 空格修饰动词，需副词；5. 空格作主语指人，需名词。
【解析】
1. 句子中is后需形容词作表语，动词change的形容词形式为changeable，故填changeable；
2. 名词所有格tree's后需名词，动词die的名词形式为death，故填death；
3. 固定搭配be determined to do sth表示“决心做某事”，此处用形容词determined，故填determined；
4. 修饰动词built需副词，形容词successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully；
5. 空格作主语且指人，动词explore的指人名词为explorer，故填explorer。
【答案】
1.changeable 2.death 3.determined 4.successfully 5.explorer
【知识点】
词性转换；固定搭配；名词作主语
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，侧重考查学生对词性用法、词形变化规则及常用固定搭配的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握各类词的变形规律。
【难度系数】
0.6