四、语法填空。
Chinese was listed as one of the official languages of the United Nations since its founding. Ever since then, it has played 15.
In 2010, Chinese Language Day was specifically chosen to fall on the same day as Guyu. It is a day 16.
Unlike alphabetic languages, Chinese characters originally came 19.
Today, Chinese Language Day is 21.
Chinese was listed as one of the official languages of the United Nations since its founding. Ever since then, it has played 15.
an
important role in international communication.In 2010, Chinese Language Day was specifically chosen to fall on the same day as Guyu. It is a day 16.
to honour
(honour) Cangjie. According to the legend, Cangjie created Chinese characters. Then the sky rained millet(小米), 17. so
people had food to eat. That's why the solar term got 18. its
(it) name.Unlike alphabetic languages, Chinese characters originally came 19.
from
simple pictures. For example, the character for "sun" once looked exactly like a circle. Learning such characters can be both fun and 20. challenging
(challenge).Today, Chinese Language Day is 21.
widely
(wide) celebrated around the world. Activities are held to help people from different backgrounds 22. (to) enjoy
(enjoy) the beauty of Chinese. Learning Chinese is more than getting a skill. It opens the door to a rich culture and deepens one's 23. understanding
(understand) of the world. When more people take up the language, bridges of friendship can 24. be built
(build) across nations. In short, learning Chinese is really a meaningful way to connect the whole world closely.答案
15.an 16.to honour 17.so 18.its 19.from
20.challenging 21.widely 22.(to) enjoy
23.understanding 24.be built
20.challenging 21.widely 22.(to) enjoy
23.understanding 24.be built
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第15空:考查固定搭配,需用不定冠词;
2. 第16空:考查非谓语动词,表目的用不定式;
3. 第17空:考查连词,需判断分句间逻辑关系;
4. 第18空:考查代词,修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;
5. 第19空:考查固定短语;
6. 第20空:考查词性转换,and连接并列形容词;
7. 第21空:考查词性转换,修饰动词用副词;
8. 第22空:考查固定搭配;
9. 第23空:考查词性转换,one's后接名词;
10. 第24空:考查被动语态,主语与动词为被动关系。
【解析】
15. 固定搭配play an important role意为“发挥重要作用”,important以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;
16. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“(世界母语日)是为了纪念仓颉”,故填to honour;
17. 前后分句为因果关系,前因后果,故用连词so;
18. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,指代节气,故填its;
19. 固定短语come from意为“来自”,符合语义,故填from;
20. and连接并列成分,前面是形容词fun,故用challenge的形容词形式challenging;
21. 修饰动词celebrated需用副词,故填widely;
22. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填(to) enjoy;
23. one's后需接名词,understand的名词形式为understanding;
24. 主语bridges与build是被动关系,情态动词can后接be+过去分词,故填be built。
【答案】
15.an 16.to honour 17.so 18.its 19.from 20.challenging 21.widely 22.(to) enjoy 23.understanding 24.be built
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语语法填空的核心基础考点,涵盖冠词、非谓语、连词等,侧重固定短语和词性转换的运用,是高中英语常见题型,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第15空:考查固定搭配,需用不定冠词;
2. 第16空:考查非谓语动词,表目的用不定式;
3. 第17空:考查连词,需判断分句间逻辑关系;
4. 第18空:考查代词,修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;
5. 第19空:考查固定短语;
6. 第20空:考查词性转换,and连接并列形容词;
7. 第21空:考查词性转换,修饰动词用副词;
8. 第22空:考查固定搭配;
9. 第23空:考查词性转换,one's后接名词;
10. 第24空:考查被动语态,主语与动词为被动关系。
【解析】
15. 固定搭配play an important role意为“发挥重要作用”,important以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;
16. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“(世界母语日)是为了纪念仓颉”,故填to honour;
17. 前后分句为因果关系,前因后果,故用连词so;
18. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,指代节气,故填its;
19. 固定短语come from意为“来自”,符合语义,故填from;
20. and连接并列成分,前面是形容词fun,故用challenge的形容词形式challenging;
21. 修饰动词celebrated需用副词,故填widely;
22. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填(to) enjoy;
23. one's后需接名词,understand的名词形式为understanding;
24. 主语bridges与build是被动关系,情态动词can后接be+过去分词,故填be built。
【答案】
15.an 16.to honour 17.so 18.its 19.from 20.challenging 21.widely 22.(to) enjoy 23.understanding 24.be built
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语语法填空的核心基础考点,涵盖冠词、非谓语、连词等,侧重固定短语和词性转换的运用,是高中英语常见题型,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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