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Many people want to work in big cities. But for Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old girl, her dream is to be a leader of a village.
After graduating from college (大学毕业), Zhang gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her hometown, Sanjia village and became a leader of the village.
The village was poor, but it was beautiful. So the "rainbow village" idea came into her mind. Zhang spent five months planning the project of wall paintings of colorful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. Zhang hoped to welcome more tourists through this project and develop the local economy(当地经济). For the first time, Sanjia village became famous, and soon became "hot" on the internet(在网上).
As a young village head, Zhang did many difficult jobs. There were endless things to do, and there were no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would keep going. Slowly, many villagers trusted her and thought she was a good leader.
Now Zhang is planning for another bigger goal and trying her best to lead the village to a better future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. By asking a question.
B. By telling a story.
C. By giving an example.
D. By doing a survey.
(
A. She ran her own business.
B. She studied in a college.
C. She worked as a guide.
D. She drew pictures for Sanjia village.
(
A. 断断续续的
B. 无休无止的
C. 杂乱无章的
D. 毫无头绪的
(
a. She graduated from the college.
b. She planned the project of "rainbow village".
c. She returned to her hometown, Sanjia village.
d. She was thought to be a good leader of the village.
A. a—d—b—c
B. c—a—b—d
C. c—a—d—b
D. a—c—b—d
(
A. Special.
B. Proud.
C. Hard-working.
D. Famous.
Many people want to work in big cities. But for Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old girl, her dream is to be a leader of a village.
After graduating from college (大学毕业), Zhang gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her hometown, Sanjia village and became a leader of the village.
The village was poor, but it was beautiful. So the "rainbow village" idea came into her mind. Zhang spent five months planning the project of wall paintings of colorful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. Zhang hoped to welcome more tourists through this project and develop the local economy(当地经济). For the first time, Sanjia village became famous, and soon became "hot" on the internet(在网上).
As a young village head, Zhang did many difficult jobs. There were endless things to do, and there were no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would keep going. Slowly, many villagers trusted her and thought she was a good leader.
Now Zhang is planning for another bigger goal and trying her best to lead the village to a better future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)6. How does the writer start the text?A. By asking a question.
B. By telling a story.
C. By giving an example.
D. By doing a survey.
(
A
)7. What did Zhang do in Tianjin?A. She ran her own business.
B. She studied in a college.
C. She worked as a guide.
D. She drew pictures for Sanjia village.
(
B
)8. What does the underlined word "endless" mean in Chinese?A. 断断续续的
B. 无休无止的
C. 杂乱无章的
D. 毫无头绪的
(
D
)9. Which is the right order of the experiences of Zhang?a. She graduated from the college.
b. She planned the project of "rainbow village".
c. She returned to her hometown, Sanjia village.
d. She was thought to be a good leader of the village.
A. a—d—b—c
B. c—a—b—d
C. c—a—d—b
D. a—c—b—d
(
C
)10. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang?A. Special.
B. Proud.
C. Hard-working.
D. Famous.
答案
6. C 由第一段内容可知，作者以张桂芳为例展开全文，介绍她的职业梦想。
7. A 由第二段第一句可知，张桂芳曾在天津经营自己的生意。
8. B 由第四段前两句可知，张桂芳做了很多困难的工作，没有休息，可推断她要做的事情无休无止，故 endless 意为“无休无止的”。
9. D 通读全文可知，张桂芳成为乡村带头人的经历为：大学毕业—回到家乡—实施“彩虹村”计划—赢得村民信任。
10. C 本文介绍了张桂芳大学毕业后，回到家乡，带领村民改变家乡面貌的故事。从文章中可以看出她是一个工作努力的人。
7. A 由第二段第一句可知，张桂芳曾在天津经营自己的生意。
8. B 由第四段前两句可知，张桂芳做了很多困难的工作，没有休息，可推断她要做的事情无休无止，故 endless 意为“无休无止的”。
9. D 通读全文可知，张桂芳成为乡村带头人的经历为：大学毕业—回到家乡—实施“彩虹村”计划—赢得村民信任。
10. C 本文介绍了张桂芳大学毕业后，回到家乡，带领村民改变家乡面貌的故事。从文章中可以看出她是一个工作努力的人。
解析
【分析】本题为人物故事类阅读理解，共5道小题，分别考查写作手法、细节理解、词义猜测、事件顺序及人物评价。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨（张桂芳返乡当村领导的经历）；再针对每道小题的问题，定位原文对应内容，结合选项逐一比对、排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
6. 第一段以张桂芳的事例引出话题，作者通过举例子的方式展开文本，故选C。
7. 根据第二段第一句“Zhang gave up running her business in Tianjin”可知，张桂芳在天津经营自己的生意，故选A。
8. 第四段提到张桂芳做了很多困难的工作，没有休息日，由此可推断“endless”意为“无休无止的”，故选B。
9. 通读全文，张桂芳的经历顺序为：a.大学毕业→c.回到家乡→b.规划“彩虹村”项目→d.被村民认为是好领导，对应顺序为a—c—b—d，故选D。
10. 文章讲述张桂芳克服困难带领乡村发展的故事，体现出她工作努力的品质，故选C。
【答案】6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文围绕返乡大学生张桂芳的乡村工作经历展开，考查学生对文章细节、语境词义、事件逻辑及人物品质的理解，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析作答，是典型的初中英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
6. 第一段以张桂芳的事例引出话题，作者通过举例子的方式展开文本，故选C。
7. 根据第二段第一句“Zhang gave up running her business in Tianjin”可知，张桂芳在天津经营自己的生意，故选A。
8. 第四段提到张桂芳做了很多困难的工作，没有休息日，由此可推断“endless”意为“无休无止的”，故选B。
9. 通读全文，张桂芳的经历顺序为：a.大学毕业→c.回到家乡→b.规划“彩虹村”项目→d.被村民认为是好领导，对应顺序为a—c—b—d，故选D。
10. 文章讲述张桂芳克服困难带领乡村发展的故事，体现出她工作努力的品质，故选C。
【答案】6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文围绕返乡大学生张桂芳的乡村工作经历展开，考查学生对文章细节、语境词义、事件逻辑及人物品质的理解，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析作答，是典型的初中英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.6
