2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第20页答案
二、语篇填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
become, encourage, however, health, brave, really, office, difficult, of, chance
I remember when I was a little boy, I saw a policeman catch a bad man on the street. He looked so 11.
brave
and cool. He was the hero in my heart. From that day on, I dreamed of 12.
becoming
a policeman.
Would my dream come true? As a little kid, I wasn't clear about how to make it happen. My parents 13.
encouraged
me to try my best. They told me that I needed to study 14.
really
hard so that I could go to the police school. Also, I should do sports every day to be strong and 15.
healthy
. I did as my parents told me, and I never gave up even when I met many 16.
difficulties
.
Now I work as a police 17.
officer
at the police station in our city. I love my job because it gives me more 18.
chances
to help others. Sometimes I find my job a little dangerous. 19.
However
, I enjoy doing it.
I'm proud 20.
of
being a policeman, and I will always love my job.

答案

11. brave 12. becoming 13. encouraged 14. really 15. healthy
16. difficulties 17. officer 18. chances 19. However 20. of

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语语篇填空题,解题时需遵循以下步骤:1. 通读全文,理解短文主题(作者讲述自己从立志当警察到成为警察的成长经历),把握整体语境;2. 逐个分析每个空格的语法要求(如所需词性、时态、固定搭配等);3. 从方框给出的词汇中,选择符合语境的词,并根据语法规则变换词形(如动名词、名词复数、动词过去式等);4. 将所选词汇代入空格,检查语句是否通顺、语义是否连贯。
【解析】
11. 空格处需形容词作表语,描述警察的特质,结合前文“警察抓坏人”的语境,选brave(勇敢的);
12. 固定搭配dream of doing sth(梦想做某事),因此将动词become变为动名词becoming;
13. 此处需谓语动词,结合语境是父母过去鼓励“我”,用一般过去式,选encouraged;
14. 空格修饰副词hard,需用副词,选really(真正地),表程度;
15. 与形容词strong并列,需形容词,结合“每天做运动变强壮健康”的语境,选healthy;
16. 空格前有many,需用名词复数,结合“遇到很多困难”的语境,选difficulties;
17. 固定搭配police officer(警官),选officer;
18. 空格前有more,需用名词复数,结合“工作给更多帮助他人的机会”的语境,选chances;
19. 前文说工作有点危险,后文说喜欢这份工作,是转折关系,用However(然而);
20. 固定搭配be proud of(为……骄傲),选介词of。
【答案】
11. brave 12. becoming 13. encouraged 14. really 15. healthy 16. difficulties 17. officer 18. chances 19. However 20. of
【知识点】
语篇填空、固定搭配、词形变换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是常见的基础题型,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Xiao Ya! You don't look happy. 21.
What’s the problem/What happened to you
?
B: Hi, Kangkang! I'm preparing for my speech next Monday. But I don't know how to make it.
A: A speech? 22.
What is the speech about
?
B: It's about people's dream work. But I don't know what I'm going to be in the future.
A: 23.
Don’t worry
. Maybe I can give you some advice.
B: Oh, thank you. You're so helpful.
A: 24.
What do you like( doing)
?
B: I like painting. It's my favorite.
A: You can talk about some painters in your speech.
B: Good idea! Thanks a lot, Kangkang.
A: 25.
You’re welcome
.

答案

21. What’s the problem/What happened to you 22. What is the speech about
23. Don’t worry 24. What do you like( doing) 25. You’re welcome

解析

【分析】
做补全对话类题目,需结合上下文语境和日常交际用语的习惯填写。第21空,A看到B不开心,应询问对方的状况;第22空,A听到B在准备演讲,需询问演讲的主题;第23空,B因不知未来做什么而烦恼,A应安慰对方;第24空,A根据B提到的喜好,询问对方的爱好;第25空,B感谢A的帮助,A需回应感谢。
【解析】
21. 由上文“You don't look happy.”可知,A要询问B的状况,故填What’s the problem/What happened to you;
22. 由下文“It's about people's dream work.”可知,A询问演讲的主题,故填What is the speech about;
23. 由下文“Maybe I can give you some advice.”可知,A在安慰B,故填Don’t worry;
24. 由下文“I like painting.”可知,A询问B喜欢做什么,故填What do you like( doing);
25. 由上文“Thanks a lot”可知,A回应感谢,故填You’re welcome。
【答案】
21. What’s the problem/What happened to you 22. What is the speech about 23. Don’t worry 24. What do you like( doing) 25. You’re welcome
【知识点】
日常交际用语;补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,贴近学生生活场景,要求结合上下文语境填写符合逻辑的句子,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8