Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
1. 每个人都期待着这场精彩的体育赛事。
Everyone
2. 要么汤姆要么杰克会参加400米赛跑。
3. 冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会都备受全世界关注。
4. 对他来说,输赢都不是最重要的。
5. 每个运动员都有自己独特的风格。
Each athlete
1. 每个人都期待着这场精彩的体育赛事。
Everyone
looks
forward
to
the wonderful sports event.2. 要么汤姆要么杰克会参加400米赛跑。
Either
Tom or
Jack will take part in the 400-metre race.3. 冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会都备受全世界关注。
Both
the Winter Olympics and
the Summer Olympics receive a lot of attention around the world.4. 对他来说,输赢都不是最重要的。
Neither
winning nor
losing is the most important thing to him.5. 每个运动员都有自己独特的风格。
Each athlete
has
his
own unique style.答案
1. looks forward to 2. Either; or 3. Both; and 4. Neither; nor 5. has his
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合英语固定短语、并列连词及主谓一致的知识点解题:1. 第一句“期待”对应固定短语look forward to,主语everyone为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式;2. 第二句“要么…要么…”是固定并列搭配;3. 第三句“两者都”是固定并列搭配;4. 第四句“既不…也不…”是固定并列搭配;5. 第五句主语each athlete为第三人称单数,“有”用has,“自己的”对应形容词性物主代词his,修饰own unique style。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“期待”的固定短语为look forward to,主语everyone是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式looks,故填looks forward to;
2. 第二句:“要么…要么…”的固定搭配为Either…or…,用于连接并列成分,符合句意,故填Either; or;
3. 第三句:“两者都”的固定搭配为Both…and…,连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数,与句中receive一致,故填Both; and;
4. 第四句:“既不…也不…”的固定搭配为Neither…nor…,表示两者都不,匹配句意,故填Neither; nor;
5. 第五句:主语each athlete是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“有”用has;“自己的”对应his,修饰own unique style,故填has his。
【答案】
1. looks forward to 2. Either; or 3. Both; and 4. Neither; nor 5. has his
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、并列连词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、并列连词及主谓一致用法,属于巩固基础的常规题型,需牢记常用搭配与基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合英语固定短语、并列连词及主谓一致的知识点解题:1. 第一句“期待”对应固定短语look forward to,主语everyone为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式;2. 第二句“要么…要么…”是固定并列搭配;3. 第三句“两者都”是固定并列搭配;4. 第四句“既不…也不…”是固定并列搭配;5. 第五句主语each athlete为第三人称单数,“有”用has,“自己的”对应形容词性物主代词his,修饰own unique style。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“期待”的固定短语为look forward to,主语everyone是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式looks,故填looks forward to;
2. 第二句:“要么…要么…”的固定搭配为Either…or…,用于连接并列成分,符合句意,故填Either; or;
3. 第三句:“两者都”的固定搭配为Both…and…,连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数,与句中receive一致,故填Both; and;
4. 第四句:“既不…也不…”的固定搭配为Neither…nor…,表示两者都不,匹配句意,故填Neither; nor;
5. 第五句:主语each athlete是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“有”用has;“自己的”对应his,修饰own unique style,故填has his。
【答案】
1. looks forward to 2. Either; or 3. Both; and 4. Neither; nor 5. has his
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、并列连词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、并列连词及主谓一致用法,属于巩固基础的常规题型,需牢记常用搭配与基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 用when或while完成句子。
1.
2. I was watching the basketball game
3.
4.
5. What were the players doing
1.
While
the athletes were warming up, the coach was giving them some last-minute advice.2. I was watching the basketball game
when
my friend called me.3.
While
the gymnast was performing, the audience held their breath.4.
When
I was a child, I loved watching the Olympics on TV.5. What were the players doing
when
the referee blew the whistle?答案
1. While 2. when 3. While 4. When 5. when
解析
【分析】
要完成本题,需先明确when和while的核心用法区别:①while引导的从句通常接延续性动词,且常用过去进行时,强调两个动作同时持续进行;②when引导的从句可接延续性动词(过去进行时)或短暂性动词(一般过去时),可表示某动作发生时另一动作正在进行,或某个短暂动作触发另一动作。再结合每个句子的动词类型和时态匹配对应连词即可。
【解析】
1. 从句动词是were warming up(延续性动作,过去进行时),主句也是过去进行时,强调两个动作同时进行,故用While;
2. 从句动词是called(短暂性动作,一般过去时),主句是过去进行时,故用when;
3. 从句动词是was performing(延续性动作,过去进行时),主句是过去进行时,强调同时进行,故用While;
4. 此处表示“当我还是孩子时”,是延续性的状态,用When(while一般接动作,不接状态);
5. 从句动词是blew(短暂性动作,一般过去时),主句是过去进行时,故用when。
【答案】
1. While 2. when 3. While 4. When 5. when
【知识点】
时间状语从句、when与while的用法区别
【点评】
本题考查基础时间连词的用法差异,需准确区分when和while在动词类型、时态搭配上的规则,属于语法基础题,只要掌握核心区别即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
要完成本题,需先明确when和while的核心用法区别:①while引导的从句通常接延续性动词,且常用过去进行时,强调两个动作同时持续进行;②when引导的从句可接延续性动词(过去进行时)或短暂性动词(一般过去时),可表示某动作发生时另一动作正在进行,或某个短暂动作触发另一动作。再结合每个句子的动词类型和时态匹配对应连词即可。
【解析】
1. 从句动词是were warming up(延续性动作,过去进行时),主句也是过去进行时,强调两个动作同时进行,故用While;
2. 从句动词是called(短暂性动作,一般过去时),主句是过去进行时,故用when;
3. 从句动词是was performing(延续性动作,过去进行时),主句是过去进行时,强调同时进行,故用While;
4. 此处表示“当我还是孩子时”,是延续性的状态,用When(while一般接动作,不接状态);
5. 从句动词是blew(短暂性动作,一般过去时),主句是过去进行时,故用when。
【答案】
1. While 2. when 3. While 4. When 5. when
【知识点】
时间状语从句、when与while的用法区别
【点评】
本题考查基础时间连词的用法差异,需准确区分when和while在动词类型、时态搭配上的规则,属于语法基础题,只要掌握核心区别即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子。每空一词。
1. The whole family are watching the sports event together now.(用 at that time yesterday改写句子)
The whole family
2. The students were discussing the sports news at 3 p. m. yesterday.(改为否定句)
The students
3. Was the athlete practising hard at six last night?(作肯定回答)
4. The team were celebrating their victory when it started to rain.(对画线部分提问)
5. While we were waiting for the result, the announcer announced the winner.(用when改写句子)
We
1. The whole family are watching the sports event together now.(用 at that time yesterday改写句子)
The whole family
were
watching
the sports event together at that time yesterday.2. The students were discussing the sports news at 3 p. m. yesterday.(改为否定句)
The students
weren't
discussing
the sports news at 3 p. m. yesterday.3. Was the athlete practising hard at six last night?(作肯定回答)
Yes
, he
/ she was
.4. The team were celebrating their victory when it started to rain.(对画线部分提问)
What
were
the team doing
when it started to rain?5. While we were waiting for the result, the announcer announced the winner.(用when改写句子)
We
were
waiting
for the result when
the announcer announced the winner.答案
1. were watching
2. weren't discussing
3. Yes; he / she was
4. What were; doing
5. were waiting; when
2. weren't discussing
3. Yes; he / she was
4. What were; doing
5. were waiting; when
解析
【分析】
这几道题均围绕过去进行时的用法展开,解题时需先明确过去进行时的结构(was/were + 动词现在分词),再根据不同题型要求(时态转换、否定句、一般疑问句回答、特殊疑问句、时间状语从句转换),结合主语单复数、句式变化规则解题。
【解析】
1. 用at that time yesterday改写句子,需将原句时态改为过去进行时。主语the whole family此处指家庭成员,为复数,be动词用were,watch的现在分词是watching,故填were watching。
2. 改为否定句,过去进行时的否定形式是在was/were后加not,were not缩写为weren't,后接动词discuss的现在分词discussing,故填weren't discussing。
3. 一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+was/were”,主语the athlete是单数,可用he/she指代,故填Yes; he / she was。
4. 对画线部分(动作)提问,用疑问词what,将be动词were提前,主语后接动词do的现在分词doing,故填What were; doing。
5. 用when改写句子,需将原while引导的过去进行时主句转换为过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。主语we为复数,be动词用were,wait的现在分词是waiting,故填were waiting; when。
【答案】
1. were watching
2. weren't discussing
3. Yes; he / she was
4. What were; doing
5. were waiting; when
【知识点】
过去进行时、句型转换、一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题考查过去进行时的基础应用,涵盖时态转换、句式变化等核心考点,是初中英语时态模块的常见题型,需熟练掌握过去进行时的结构及不同句式的构成规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
这几道题均围绕过去进行时的用法展开,解题时需先明确过去进行时的结构(was/were + 动词现在分词),再根据不同题型要求(时态转换、否定句、一般疑问句回答、特殊疑问句、时间状语从句转换),结合主语单复数、句式变化规则解题。
【解析】
1. 用at that time yesterday改写句子,需将原句时态改为过去进行时。主语the whole family此处指家庭成员,为复数,be动词用were,watch的现在分词是watching,故填were watching。
2. 改为否定句,过去进行时的否定形式是在was/were后加not,were not缩写为weren't,后接动词discuss的现在分词discussing,故填weren't discussing。
3. 一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+was/were”,主语the athlete是单数,可用he/she指代,故填Yes; he / she was。
4. 对画线部分(动作)提问,用疑问词what,将be动词were提前,主语后接动词do的现在分词doing,故填What were; doing。
5. 用when改写句子,需将原while引导的过去进行时主句转换为过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。主语we为复数,be动词用were,wait的现在分词是waiting,故填were waiting; when。
【答案】
1. were watching
2. weren't discussing
3. Yes; he / she was
4. What were; doing
5. were waiting; when
【知识点】
过去进行时、句型转换、一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题考查过去进行时的基础应用,涵盖时态转换、句式变化等核心考点,是初中英语时态模块的常见题型,需熟练掌握过去进行时的结构及不同句式的构成规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 用一般过去时或过去进行时填空,完成短文。
Last year, I went to watch an important sports event. The stadium was crowded and people 1.
Last year, I went to watch an important sports event. The stadium was crowded and people 1.
were cheering
(cheer) loudly. I 2. was looking
(look) for my seat when I saw an old friend. We 3. talked
(talk) for a while and then sat down. The athletes 4. were preparing
(prepare) for the race at that time. As soon as the race 5. started
(start), the crowd got even more excited. One of the runners 6. fell
(fall) down during the race, but he quickly got up and continued running. When the winner 7. crossed
(cross) the finish line, everyone 8. stood
(stand) up and clapped. It was an unforgettable experience.答案
1. were cheering 2. was looking 3. talked 4. were preparing 5. started 6. fell 7. crossed 8. stood
解析
【分析】
要解决本题,需明确一般过去时和过去进行时的用法区别:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻/时间段正在进行的动作,结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”;一般过去时表示过去发生的已完成动作,动词用过去式。需结合时间标志词、固定句型、动作属性判断时态:
1. 描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时;
2. 遵循“was/were doing + when + 一般过去时”的固定句型判断时态;
3. 连续发生的过去动作用一般过去时;
4. 时间标志词“at that time”提示用过去进行时;
5. as soon as引导的时间状语从句描述过去动作用一般过去时;
6. 过去短暂动作用一般过去时;
7. 过去完成动作用一般过去时;
8. 过去并列动作用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 前句描述过去体育场拥挤的场景,人们欢呼是当时正在进行的动作,主语people为复数,故用过去进行时“were cheering”;
2. 固定句型“was doing sth. when...”表示“正在做某事时突然……”,主语为I,故用“was looking”;
3. talk和sat down是连续的过去动作,sat为过去式,故talk用一般过去时“talked”;
4. “at that time”(那时)提示运动员正在准备,主语athletes为复数,故用过去进行时“were preparing”;
5. as soon as引导的时间状语从句描述过去动作,用一般过去时“started”;
6. 描述过去发生的短暂动作“摔倒”,用一般过去时“fell”;
7. 描述过去完成的动作“冲过终点线”,用一般过去时“crossed”;
8. 描述过去并列动作“站起来鼓掌”,用一般过去时“stood”。
【答案】
1. were cheering 2. was looking 3. talked 4. were preparing 5. started 6. fell 7. crossed 8. stood
【知识点】
一般过去时;过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的区分及运用,需掌握两种时态的用法场景,结合时间标志词、句型结构准确判断时态,是初中英语时态的基础考查题。
【难度系数】
0.5
要解决本题,需明确一般过去时和过去进行时的用法区别:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻/时间段正在进行的动作,结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”;一般过去时表示过去发生的已完成动作,动词用过去式。需结合时间标志词、固定句型、动作属性判断时态:
1. 描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时;
2. 遵循“was/were doing + when + 一般过去时”的固定句型判断时态;
3. 连续发生的过去动作用一般过去时;
4. 时间标志词“at that time”提示用过去进行时;
5. as soon as引导的时间状语从句描述过去动作用一般过去时;
6. 过去短暂动作用一般过去时;
7. 过去完成动作用一般过去时;
8. 过去并列动作用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 前句描述过去体育场拥挤的场景,人们欢呼是当时正在进行的动作,主语people为复数,故用过去进行时“were cheering”;
2. 固定句型“was doing sth. when...”表示“正在做某事时突然……”,主语为I,故用“was looking”;
3. talk和sat down是连续的过去动作,sat为过去式,故talk用一般过去时“talked”;
4. “at that time”(那时)提示运动员正在准备,主语athletes为复数,故用过去进行时“were preparing”;
5. as soon as引导的时间状语从句描述过去动作,用一般过去时“started”;
6. 描述过去发生的短暂动作“摔倒”,用一般过去时“fell”;
7. 描述过去完成的动作“冲过终点线”,用一般过去时“crossed”;
8. 描述过去并列动作“站起来鼓掌”,用一般过去时“stood”。
【答案】
1. were cheering 2. was looking 3. talked 4. were preparing 5. started 6. fell 7. crossed 8. stood
【知识点】
一般过去时;过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的区分及运用,需掌握两种时态的用法场景,结合时间标志词、句型结构准确判断时态,是初中英语时态的基础考查题。
【难度系数】
0.5
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