2026年云南省标准教辅优佳学案七年级英语上册人教版第10页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jim's grandma likes growing vegetables. She thinks it is
. (fun)
2. The old man has two
to plant vegetables. (yard)
3. There are some
in our living room. (plant)
4.
can swim,but chickens can't. (duck)
5. I like vegetables, such as
and green beans. (carrot)
6. There are some white
playing in the lake. (goose)
7. The mother rabbit has six
. (baby)
8. We're going to make vegetable salad. How many
do we need? (tomato)
9. What are
under the tree? (that)
10. I can see ten
plants in the garden. (potato)

答案

1. funny 2. yards 3. plants 4. Ducks 5. carrots 6. geese 7. babies 8. tomatoes 9. those 10. potato

解析

1. 本空在be动词is后作表语,需用形容词,fun对应的形容词形式为funny,句意为“吉姆的奶奶喜欢种蔬菜,她觉得这很有趣”。
2. 空前有数词two,大于1的数词后接可数名词复数,yard的复数变化为规则加s,即yards。
3. 限定词some后接可数名词时要使用复数形式,plant的复数直接加s,即plants。
4. 后文并列的chickens是复数形式表类别,本空也要用可数名词复数表泛指,duck的复数为ducks,句首首字母需大写,即Ducks。
5. 空格后green beans是名词复数表一类蔬菜,并列的carrot也要用复数形式carrots。
6. some后接可数名词复数,goose的复数是不规则变化geese。
7. 数词six后接可数名词复数,baby是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,复数形式为babies。
8. 固定结构How many后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数要加es,即tomatoes。
9. 句中be动词是are,说明指示代词要用复数形式,that的复数为those。
10. 此处名词作定语修饰后面的plants,要用名词单数形式potato,potato plants表示“土豆植株”。
Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Those
are very cute.
(小鸡)
2. —What are these?
—They are
.
(胡萝卜植株)
3.
some apple trees in the garden.
(……有)
4. What animal does Helen see
?
(在院子里)
5.
tomato plants does your father have?
(多少)

答案

1. chickens
2. carrot plants
3. There are
4. in the yard
5. How many

解析

1. 指示代词Those意为“那些”,后面需要接可数名词复数,“小鸡”的英文是chicken,对应的复数形式为chickens。
2. 答句主语They指代复数事物,“胡萝卜植株”的英文是carrot plant,此处要使用复数形式carrot plants。
3. 表达“某地存在某物”要使用There be句型,空格后的some apple trees是复数名词,be动词搭配are,所以填There are。
4. “在院子里”是固定介词短语,译为in the yard。
5. 此处要提问可数名词复数的数量“多少”,要用How many,符合七年级所学的how many修饰可数名词复数的用法。
完形填空
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Jack. I'm ten years old. Welcome to my grandpa's
. Let's visit it together (一起). You can
some trees in the yard. Here are some
trees. Can you see the oranges on them? Yes, they are big
round. These are three apple trees. The apples are big too. And they are all
. Look there! Those are chickens, geese and ducks. How many
does my grandpa have? Let me
. One, two, three, four, five, six... thirteen geese! What's that behind the house? Oh, it's a cat. It's
and white.
the chickens and ducks. They're
the tree.
My grandpa's yard is beautiful. Do you like it?
(
)1. A. class B. library
C. yard D. park
(
)2. A. have B. see
C. get D. say
(
)3. A. orange B. apple
C. pear D. peach
(
)4. A. but B. so
C. or D. and
(
)5. A. hot B. quiet
C. red D. easy
(
)6. A. ducks B. geese
C. sheep D. horses
(
)7. A. count B. dance
C. walk D. run
(
)8. A. red B. green
C. blue D. black
(
)9. A. Listen to B. Think about
C. Look at D. Live with
(
)10. A. in B. under
C. on D. from

答案

1-5 CBADC 6-10 BADCB

解析

1. 根据后文多处出现的yard以及结尾的"My grandpa's yard is beautiful"提示,可知这里是欢迎大家来到爷爷的院子,选C。
2. 根据后文"Can you see the oranges on them?"的提示,句意为你可以在院子里看到一些树,选B。
3. 根据后一句"Can you see the oranges on them?",能看到树上的橙子,说明这些是橙子树,选A。
4. 此处big和round是并列的两个形容词,描述橙子又大又圆,肯定句中并列用and连接,选D。
5. 本句描述苹果的特征,成熟的苹果是红色的,red符合语境,选C。
6. 根据后文数完后给出的结果"thirteen geese",可知这里问的是爷爷有多少只鹅,选B。
7. 后文是从1数到13的动作,count表示数数,符合语境,选A。
8. 常见的猫咪花色为黑白相间,black and white是固定搭配,选D。
9. 这里是提醒大家看那些鸡和鸭,Look at意为“看”,符合语境,选C。
10. 鸡鸭是在树的下方活动,under表示在……下面,under the tree意为在树下,选B。