一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I need to buy some new (item) for my school backpack.
2. I always cut cucumbers into (slice) to put in my sandwich.
3. The city (host) a famous music festival every summer.
4. Please add three (spoon) of salt to the boiling water.
5. Her voice had a gentle (sweet) that made everyone feel comfortable.

1. items 2. slices 3. hosts 4. spoons
5. sweetness

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合可数名词复数变化、一般现在时动词形式、词形转换等知识点解题：第1题由some判断需用可数名词复数；第2题结合固定搭配及复数用法；第3题根据主语和时间状语确定一般现在时第三人称单数；第4题由数词three确定名词复数；第5题由冠词a确定需用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：我需要为书包买些新物品。some修饰可数名词复数，item的复数为items，故填items。
2. 句意：我总是把黄瓜切成片放进三明治里。slice是可数名词，此处表泛指“片”，用复数slices，cut...into slices是固定短语，故填slices。
3. 句意：这个城市每年夏天举办著名音乐节。主语the city是第三人称单数，时间状语every summer表一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，host的三单为hosts，故填hosts。
4. 句意：请往沸水里加三勺盐。数词three后接可数名词复数，spoon的复数为spoons，故填spoons。
5. 句意：她的声音有温柔的甜美，让大家舒适。冠词a后接名词，sweet是形容词，其名词形式为sweetness，故填sweetness。
【答案】
1. items 2. slices 3. hosts 4. spoons 5. sweetness
【知识点】
可数名词复数、一般现在时第三人称单数、形容词转名词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用，涉及名词变形、动词时态、词类转换，属于基础题型，需学生掌握核心语法和词汇规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读下面短文,根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词
Mary is a schoolgirl. She wanted to cook lunch for herself. She found some 1 (奶酪) and 2 (黄油) in the fridge. She didn't cook before, so it was difficult for her. She thought for a long time, and finally she had an idea. It was 3 (简单) to cook. First, she cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, she put it into a bowl. Next, she took out three eggs from the fridge. She beat up the eggs, poured some 4 (油) into the pan and put the eggs into the pan. And then she put the rice into the pan. Next, she put some salt and two spoons of relish. She 5 (混合) them up and cooked them. She finished her dinner. It was 6 (相当) delicious. How happy she felt!

1. cheese 2. butter 3. simple/easy 4. oil
5. mixed 6. pretty/quite

【分析】本题要求根据中文提示填写正确的英语单词，解题思路为：先确定每个空格对应的中文含义，再结合句子语境判断单词的词性、时态等形式要求，最终写出符合要求的正确单词。例如第5题，需结合上下文的时态确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 中文“奶酪”对应不可数名词cheese，直接填写；2. 中文“黄油”对应不可数名词butter，正确；3. 中文“简单”在此处作表语，用形容词simple或easy均可；4. 中文“油”对应不可数名词oil，填写即可；5. 中文“混合”，结合全文过去时态，需用mix的过去式mixed；6. 中文“相当”修饰形容词delicious，用副词pretty或quite均可。
【答案】1. cheese 2. butter 3. simple/easy 4. oil 5. mixed 6. pretty/quite
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性与时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语境运用，涉及食物名词、形容词、动词、副词，是常见基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8

三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次

Last weekend, I cooked tomato egg soup by following simple 1 . First, I washed some fresh 2 and after that I 3 them up into small pieces. Then I 4 the water in a pot. When the water began to 5 , I put the tomatoes and eggs into the pot.
I stirred with a clean 6 . I mixed them well, and the 7 smelled nice little by little. After cooking for five minutes, I poured the soup into a big 8 . Finally, I 9 it. I was so proud because I made a delicious meal by myself.

1. instructions 2. tomatoes 3. cut
4. heated 5. boil 6. spoon 7. mixture
8. bowl 9. tasted

【分析】
解题思路：首先通读短文，理解烹饪番茄蛋汤的语境，明确每个空缺处需要的词性；再结合方框内的词汇，根据语法规则（名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配）选择并变形，且每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意：按照简单的说明，instruction是可数名词，此处用复数形式instructions；
2. some后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数为tomatoes；
3. 固定短语cut up（切碎），此处为一般过去时，cut的过去式仍为cut；
4. 结合语境“加热锅里的水”，用一般过去时，heat的过去式为heated；
5. begin to后接动词原形，故填boil；
6. 搅拌用“勺子”，填名词spoon；
7. 混合后的“混合物”，填mixture；
8. 把汤倒进“碗”，填名词bowl；
9. 最后“尝”味道，一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。
【答案】
1. instructions 2. tomatoes 3. cut 4. heated 5. boil 6. spoon 7. mixture 8. bowl 9. tasted
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕烹饪场景考查词汇的适当形式运用，需结合语境和语法规则变形，是基础词汇运用题，注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5