四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据文本内容选择合适的选项填入第1—5小题(其中有一项多余)。
The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of
the 12th lunar month. 1 This tradition could trace back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court(宫廷) to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. 2 So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge”(寿福粥) and “Virtue Blessing Porridge”(德福粥). Now, every family still cooks Laba Rice Porridge on this day. People usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans, nuts and dried fruits. Do you know how to make it? 3 First, wash the rice and beans in water. Next, put them into a pot. 4 Then, cook them for one and a half hours over low heat. 5 And cook for another 30 minutes. Finally, turn off the heat.

1－5. FCBAE

【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境、腊八节文化及制作腊八粥的步骤逻辑，选择合适选项填空。第1空承接腊八节的介绍，需说明人们做腊八粥的目的；第2空需解释腊八粥别称的由来；第3空承接“如何做腊八粥”的提问，引出制作方法；第4空承接洗米、放锅的步骤，需填后续操作；第5空承接加水后的步骤，需填加入其他食材的操作，最终匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 前文介绍腊八节，F选项“人们通常煮腊八粥庆祝这个节日”衔接自然，对应第1空；2. 后文提到腊八粥的别称，C选项“他们认为这会带来好运和长寿”解释了别称的由来，对应第2空；3. 前文问“如何做腊八粥”，B选项“这里有一种做腊八粥的方法”引出制作流程，对应第3空；4. 前文说“洗米和豆子、放入锅中”，A选项“往里面加水”是后续必要步骤，对应第4空；5. 后文说“再煮30分钟”，E选项“洗坚果和干果并放入锅中”是加水后的食材添加步骤，对应第5空。
【答案】FCBAE
【知识点】任务型阅读、语句衔接、腊八节文化
【点评】本题考查对上下文逻辑的理解及腊八节相关内容的运用，需结合制作步骤和语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5