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Ⅰ. 用 who, that, whom, which, whose 填空
1. The house in ____ the poor old man lived was broken.
2. This is the woman ____ will give us a talk.
3. He was the man ____ you saw just now.
4. This is the most beautiful village ____ I have ever visited.
5. He is the boy ____ mother was killed in a traffic accident last year.
1. The house in ____ the poor old man lived was broken.
2. This is the woman ____ will give us a talk.
3. He was the man ____ you saw just now.
4. This is the most beautiful village ____ I have ever visited.
5. He is the boy ____ mother was killed in a traffic accident last year.
答案
1. which 2. who 3. whom 4. that 5. whose
1. (2024·徐州新沂一模)Four Springs is a documentary film ____ tells a family's daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. when
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. when
答案
C [解析]考查定语从句。句意:《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。本句含定语从句，先行词a documentary film指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选C。
2. (2024·呼和浩特中考)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ____ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
答案
A [解析]考查定语从句。句意:有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语;whose谁的;which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语;whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。
3. As for learning English, students ____ read a lot do much better than ____ who don't.
A. who; that
B. which; those
C. that; those
D. whom; that
A. who; that
B. which; those
C. that; those
D. whom; that
答案
C [解析]考查定语从句。第一空引导的定语从句修饰先行词“students”，指人，排除B;分析句意可知，第二空指代的应该是“students”，应用those，排除A、D。故选C。
4. The first thing ____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. who
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. who
答案
B [解析]考查定语从句的关系词。先行词“the first thing”指物，在定语从句中，当表示物的先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。故选B。
5. (2024·连云港赣榆区期末)—The job ____ to be harder than we thought.
—Yes. And we'd better try another way out.
A. ran out
B. found out
C. turned out
D. put out
—Yes. And we'd better try another way out.
A. ran out
B. found out
C. turned out
D. put out
答案
C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个工作的结果是比我们想象的更难。run out用完;find out查明;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。故选C。
Ⅲ. 把两句合成一句
1. The meeting was interesting. I went to it yesterday.
______
2. The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
______
3. The picture was beautiful. My sister drew it.
______
4. The man is standing over there. I told you about him.
______
1. The meeting was interesting. I went to it yesterday.
______
2. The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
______
3. The picture was beautiful. My sister drew it.
______
4. The man is standing over there. I told you about him.
______
答案
1. The meeting that/which I went to yesterday was interesting.
2. The man that/who/whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
3. The picture that/which my sister drew was beautiful.
4. The man that/who/whom I told you about is standing over there.
2. The man that/who/whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
3. The picture that/which my sister drew was beautiful.
4. The man that/who/whom I told you about is standing over there.
Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空一词)
1. 我们班发音最好的女孩过来了。
Here comes the girl ____ ____ is the best in our class.
2. 警察帮我找到了昨天我在街上丢失的东西。
The police helped me find the ____ ____ I lost in the street yesterday.
3. 他是那个我们常常谈起的医生。
He is the ____ ____ we often talk about.
4. 她错过了她爱的东西和人。
She missed the ____ and ____ ____ she loved.
1. 我们班发音最好的女孩过来了。
Here comes the girl ____ ____ is the best in our class.
2. 警察帮我找到了昨天我在街上丢失的东西。
The police helped me find the ____ ____ I lost in the street yesterday.
3. 他是那个我们常常谈起的医生。
He is the ____ ____ we often talk about.
4. 她错过了她爱的东西和人。
She missed the ____ and ____ ____ she loved.
答案
1. whose pronunciation 2. thing that/which
3. doctor that/who/whom 4. things; persons that
3. doctor that/who/whom 4. things; persons that
