()5. (跨文化)— On May 9th, Chinese steamed buns(馒头) appeared in the bread festival in France.
— Amazing! Chinese food is its long history and rich culture.

A.famous for
B.famous to
C.famous as
D.famous in

5. A

【分析】本题考查形容词短语的辨析，解题时需先理解对话语境，明确句子要表达的含义，再区分famous相关固定搭配的用法，从而选出正确选项。
【解析】首先理解句意：对话意为“5月9日，中国馒头出现在法国的面包节上。”“太神奇了！中国食物以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。”接下来辨析各选项：A项be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因；B项be famous to意为“被……熟知”，后接人；C项be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份、职业等；D项be famous in意为“在……方面闻名”，不符合语境。此处空格后是中国食物闻名的原因，故用be famous for，答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语辨析；形容词短语用法
【点评】本题为基础的短语辨析题，考查与famous相关的固定搭配，需准确掌握不同搭配的含义及适用场景，结合语境即可轻松选出答案，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi in March 1966. His family was not 1. (wealth), and they lived a simple life. Despite this(尽管如此), he studied hard and loved the sky. In 1984, he 2. (join) the army and later became an air force pilot. This helped him with his dream of 3. (fly) into space.
In 1998, Deng became one of China's first astronauts. He worked hard 4. (make) his space dream come true. 5. his journey was not easy. He was a backup for three space trips—Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-11. Every time, he trained as 6. (hard) as the main astronauts, but he did not get the chance. He never lost hope and kept preparing.
For 25 years, Deng never stopped trying. Once, doctors found a small stone in his body. It was not 7. big problem for most people, but it was bad for an astronaut. He decided to have an 8. (operate) to take it out. Soon after he got better, he went back to training. He even stayed in a small, quiet room for 33 days.
In November 2022, at age 56, Deng 9. (final) got his chance. He flew on Shenzhou-15 and stayed in space for 186 days. He and his teammates did four spacewalks. 10. 25 years of hard work, his dream came true. He told young people, "If you keep your dream and never give up, you will make it one day."

1. wealthy 2. joined 3. flying 4. to make
5. But 6. hard 7. a 8. operation 9. finally
10. After

【分析】
本题为记叙文语境下的词汇语法填空，需先通读全文理解邓清明追梦航天的故事，再结合每个空格的语法结构、时态要求、固定搭配、语境逻辑逐一分析：1. 系动词后需接形容词作表语；2. 由过去时间状语确定动词时态；3. 介词后接动名词；4. 不定式表目的；5. 上下文为转折关系选连词；6. as...as结构用原级；7. 可数名词单数泛指用不定冠词；8. 名词形式作宾语；9. 副词修饰动词；10. 介词表时间先后。
【解析】
1. 空格在系动词was后，需用形容词作表语，wealth的形容词为wealthy，故填wealthy；
2. 时间状语In 1984表过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined；
3. 介词of后接动名词，fly的动名词形式为flying，故填flying；
4. 此处表“努力的目的是实现梦想”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to make；
5. 前文讲他努力，后文讲旅程不易，为转折关系，填But；
6. as...as结构中用副词原级修饰动词trained，故填hard；
7. problem为可数名词单数，表泛指时前加不定冠词a，故填a；
8. an后需接名词，operate的名词形式为operation，故填operation；
9. 修饰动词got需用副词，final的副词为finally，故填finally；
10. 表示“在25年努力之后”，用介词After，故填After。
【答案】
1. wealthy 2. joined 3. flying 4. to make 5. But 6. hard 7. a 8. operation 9. finally 10. After
【知识点】
形容词作表语；一般过去时；动名词
【点评】
本题以邓清明的航天追梦事迹为语篇，考查基础语法与词汇运用，难度适中，需学生掌握词性变化、时态、固定搭配等基础知识，同时结合语境逻辑解题。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习策略 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
1. Why do they survive the hard times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose?
The answer is very simple. 2. Yes, every living person has problems. Accept that fact. Every mountain has a peak(顶峰). Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all the time, and neither is he down all the time. Problems do end. They are all solved in time.
3. The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your hard time, but you can choose how you will react(作出反应) to it. The positive(积极的) solution to a problem may need courage. When you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrollable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem's effect on you. 4. That's the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you better or more bitter. It all depends on you.
Storms always give way to the sun. 5. Your storm will pass. Your winter will thaw. Your problem will be solved.
A. It depends on your attitude.
B. Spring always comes after winter.
C. It's how they treat their problems.
D. What is the secret of successful people?
E. It's difficult for you to solve the problem.
F. Your reaction to the problem is the last word!
G. You may not be able to control the times, but you can compose your action.

1. D 2. C 3. G 4. F 5. B

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主题是探讨成功人士应对困境的秘诀，核心是强调面对问题的态度与反应的重要性。接着逐个分析空格的上下文线索：第1空后是关于成功人士为何能度过难关的问句，需引出该问题，对应选项D；第2空承接前文“答案简单”，后文提到“每个人都有问题”，说明答案是对待问题的方式，对应选项C；第3空后提到“选择取决于你，可选择对困难的反应”，对应选项G；第4空承接前文“控制对问题的反应”，对应选项F；第5空与前文“暴风雨过后是太阳”形成比喻排比，对应选项B。
【解析】1. 通读全文，把握主旨：本文为说明文，围绕成功人士应对困境的秘诀展开，核心观点是面对问题的态度与反应决定结果。2. 分析各空：
第1空：后文两个问句“Why do they survive...?”“Why do they win...?”均围绕成功人士的特质，需引出该问题，故选D。
第2空：前文说答案简单，后文提到“every living person has problems”，说明答案是对待问题的方式，故选C。
第3空：后文提到“The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your hard time, but you can choose how you will react...”，与选项G语义一致，故选G。
第4空：前文强调“control your reaction to the problem”，后文“That's the bottom line”衔接，选项F“你对问题的反应是最终决定”符合，故选F。
第5空：前文“Storms always give way to the sun”是比喻，后文“Your storm will pass. Your winter will thaw”对应选项B“春天总是在冬天之后”，形成排比，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.G 4.F 5.B
【知识点】七选五阅读、说明文阅读、语篇衔接
【点评】本题为生活与学习主题的说明文七选五，难度中等，需结合上下文逻辑、语境线索及比喻修辞等解题，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】0.5