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六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:自我提升 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the "Touching China" award in 2024. His story has warmed many hearts.
Pang lived a very hard life as a child. His father had a serious mental illness. His mother's legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother's illness. He also picked up waste to pay off his family's debts. However, he never lost hope. He always believed that knowledge could change his life.
In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. At first, he worried that he might let others down. Soon, however, he found his interest in scientific research and kept trying even when he failed. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That was why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked the university for grants and won prizes for good grades.
His mother named him "Zhongwang", which means "the hope of everyone". She always told him to look forward to the future. Now, Pang has written many science papers and got patents. His dream is to "serve the country through scientific research". His story lights the way for many people.
Pang's journey shows us that we can create our own bright future if we are strong and hopeful.
1. When did Pang enter Tsinghua University?
2. What is Pang Zhongwang's dream?
3. Why did Pang refuse to accept money raised by others?
4. What did Pang's mother want him to do by naming him "Zhongwang"?
5. Will you give up hope easily when you face difficulties? Why or why not?
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:自我提升 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the "Touching China" award in 2024. His story has warmed many hearts.
Pang lived a very hard life as a child. His father had a serious mental illness. His mother's legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother's illness. He also picked up waste to pay off his family's debts. However, he never lost hope. He always believed that knowledge could change his life.
In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. At first, he worried that he might let others down. Soon, however, he found his interest in scientific research and kept trying even when he failed. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That was why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked the university for grants and won prizes for good grades.
His mother named him "Zhongwang", which means "the hope of everyone". She always told him to look forward to the future. Now, Pang has written many science papers and got patents. His dream is to "serve the country through scientific research". His story lights the way for many people.
Pang's journey shows us that we can create our own bright future if we are strong and hopeful.
1. When did Pang enter Tsinghua University?
In 2017.
2. What is Pang Zhongwang's dream?
His dream is to "serve the country through scientific research".
3. Why did Pang refuse to accept money raised by others?
Because he wanted to depend on himself.
4. What did Pang's mother want him to do by naming him "Zhongwang"?
She wanted him to be the hope of everyone.
5. Will you give up hope easily when you face difficulties? Why or why not?
No, I won't. Because difficulties are part of life, and I should face them bravely like Pang.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. In 2017.
2. His dream is to "serve the country through scientific research".
3. Because he wanted to depend on himself.
4. She wanted him to be the hope of everyone.
5. No, I won't. Because difficulties are part of life, and I should face them bravely like Pang.（言之有理即可）
2. His dream is to "serve the country through scientific research".
3. Because he wanted to depend on himself.
4. She wanted him to be the hope of everyone.
5. No, I won't. Because difficulties are part of life, and I should face them bravely like Pang.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词（时间、梦想、原因、取名意图等）在短文中定位对应信息：细节题直接提取原文答案，开放性问题结合短文传递的正能量（坚强自立、不放弃希望）组织语言，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段关键句“In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score.”，直接提取入学时间；
2. 定位短文第四段关键句“His dream is to 'serve the country through scientific research'.”，直接提取梦想内容；
3. 定位短文第三段关键句“Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That was why he said no to people who raised money for him.”，明确拒绝捐款的原因；
4. 定位短文第四段关键句“His mother named him "Zhongwang", which means "the hope of everyone". She always told him to look forward to the future.”，明确取名的意图；
5. 开放性问题，结合短文主旨（面对困难要坚强自立、不放弃希望），先表明态度再说明理由，符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. In 2017.
2. His dream is to "serve the country through scientific research".
3. Because he wanted to depend on himself.
4. She wanted him to be the hope of everyone.
5. No, I won't. Because difficulties are part of life, and I should face them bravely like Pang.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文通过庞众望的励志故事传递了自立自强、心怀希望的正能量，解题需精准定位原文细节，开放性问题结合主旨合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词（时间、梦想、原因、取名意图等）在短文中定位对应信息：细节题直接提取原文答案，开放性问题结合短文传递的正能量（坚强自立、不放弃希望）组织语言，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段关键句“In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score.”，直接提取入学时间；
2. 定位短文第四段关键句“His dream is to 'serve the country through scientific research'.”，直接提取梦想内容；
3. 定位短文第三段关键句“Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That was why he said no to people who raised money for him.”，明确拒绝捐款的原因；
4. 定位短文第四段关键句“His mother named him "Zhongwang", which means "the hope of everyone". She always told him to look forward to the future.”，明确取名的意图；
5. 开放性问题，结合短文主旨（面对困难要坚强自立、不放弃希望），先表明态度再说明理由，符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. In 2017.
2. His dream is to "serve the country through scientific research".
3. Because he wanted to depend on himself.
4. She wanted him to be the hope of everyone.
5. No, I won't. Because difficulties are part of life, and I should face them bravely like Pang.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文通过庞众望的励志故事传递了自立自强、心怀希望的正能量，解题需精准定位原文细节，开放性问题结合主旨合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
